Ua tsaug rau qhov tsis paub me ntsis, cov tsev hais plaub hauv tsoomfwv qib qis tau niaj hnub sau tsoomfwv ib daim tshev dawb los tshawb nrhiav tsev thiab txeeb phom los ntawm cov tswv phom raug cai yam tsis muaj ntawv tso cai. Ib tug ntawm cov tswv, Wayne Torcivia, tam sim no tau hu xov tooj rau US Tsev Hais Plaub Siab kom kaw qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ib zaug thiab rau tag nrho.
Torcivia cov ntaub ntawv rov qab rau lub Plaub Hlis 6, 2014, thaum peb tus tub ceev xwm los ntawm Suffolk County, New York tau tshwm sim ntawm nws lub tsev hauv Ronkonkoma tom qab ib tag hmo. Lawv tau teb rau qhov lawv tau hais tias yog "kev kub ntxhov, kev sib cav hauv tsev ntawm tus poj niam hnub nyoog 17 xyoo thiab leej txiv qaug cawv." Ob tog sib cav txog dab tsi tshwm sim tom ntej.
Torcivia hais tias ib tug ntawm cov tub ceev xwm hem nws nrog Taser, thiab nws ceeb toom tus tub ceev xwm, "Kuv yuav tsis ua li ntawd, kuv mob plawv. Kuv tuaj yeem tuag. " Raws li cov tub ceev xwm, Torcivia hais kom lawv "thov tua kuv thiab tua kuv." Torcivia, rau nws feem, tsis kam lees ua cov lus hais txog kev tua tus kheej.
Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev iab liam no yog "cov kab lus khawv koob, kab lus uas tau coj nws mus rau qhov peb xav tau kom nws ntsuas," ib tus tub ceev xwm tau hais. Torcivia tau raug kaw tes tam sim ntawd thiab coj mus rau Stony Brook University Tsev Kho Mob Qhov Kev Pab Cuam Txog Kev Puas Siab Puas Ntsws Tag Nrho.
Txij li thaum lub tsev kho mob txoj cai tsis tso cai rau kev ntsuam xyuas qhov tob kom txog rau thaum tus neeg tau txais kev kho mob tsis xis nyob, cov neeg ua haujlwm cia Torcivia pw tsaug zog. Thaum nws sawv los, tus kws saib xyuas neeg mob txiav txim siab tias tsis muaj "tsis muaj qhov qhia txog kev mob hlwb" thiab tias Torcivia "tsis muaj kev phom sij" rau nws tus kheej lossis lwm tus; Tus nais maum pom zoo tso tawm Torcivia.
Tab sis Torcivia tsis tuaj yeem tawm tam sim ntawd. Curiously, tsuas yog tom qab Torcivia tau muab kev sib koom ua ke rau nws rab phom nyab xeeb, uas cia Suffolk County tuav nws rab phom yam tsis muaj ntawv tso cai, lub tsev kho mob puas tso nws tawm. Torcivia tau siv sijhawm ntau dua 12 teev raug kaw hauv tsev kho mob puas siab puas ntsws - ntau lub sijhawm rau tub ceev xwm kom tau txais daim ntawv ceeb toom.
Vim tias nws tsis kam ua txhaum, Torcivia tsis tsim nyog rau daim ntawv tso cai rab phom hauv Suffolk County lawm; ob lub hlis tom qab nws raug ntes, tub ceev xwm tshem tawm Torcivia daim ntawv tso cai rab yaj phom. Nws tau dhau yim xyoo tam sim no thiab Torcivia tseem tsis tau txais nws rab phom rov qab, txawm tias nws tsis raug foob nrog kev ua txhaum cai.
WASHINGTON, DC - Plaub Hlis 19, 2018: US Supreme Court Building hauv Washington, DC, yog lub rooj zaum … [+]
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Txhawm rau ua pov thawj nws txoj cai Fourth Amendment, Torcivia foob. Nws yuav tsum yog slam dunk. Tsuas yog xyoo tas los hauv Caniglia v. Strom, Lub Tsev Hais Plaub Siab tau txiav txim siab los txiav txim siab rau ib tus txiv neej Rhode Island uas tau ntes nws rab phom yam tsis muaj ntawv pov thawj thaum nws tau txais kev soj ntsuam txog kev puas siab puas ntsws. Nrog nws txoj kev txiav txim siab, Lub Tsev Hais Plaub Siab tau pom zoo tsis lees txais qhov kev nthuav tawm Kev Hloov Kho Plaub Ntu ("kev saib xyuas hauv zej zog") kom suav nrog lub tsev.
txawm tias Caniglia tau muab tso rau tsuas yog rau lub hlis dhau los, Lub Tsev Hais Plaub Thib Ob Circuit Court of Appeals tseem kav tawm tsam Torcivia lub Kaum Ib Hlis kawg. Qhov tseeb, txawm hais tias yuav luag zoo ib yam ntawm cov qauv tseeb rau ob qho xwm txheej, Qhov Thib Ob Circuit Court tsuas yog siv ib nqe lus los tham txog Caniglia. Hloov chaw, lub tsev hais plaub tau tso siab rau qhov hu ua "kev zam tshwj xeeb," uas tso cai rau tsoomfwv tso cai rau kev ntes tsis tau yog tias lawv ua rau muaj kev noj qab haus huv lossis kev nyab xeeb vim li cas "ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb tshaj li qhov xav tau ntawm kev tswj hwm kev cai lij choj."
Rau Lub Nroog Suffolk kom pom tseeb kev ntes Torcivia rab phom, lawv tsuas yog hais txog "kev xav tau tshwj xeeb" los tiv thaiv kev tua tus kheej thiab kev ua phem hauv tsev, txawm tias Torcivia tsis suav tias yog kev pheej hmoo tua tus kheej thiab nws tus ntxhais yeej tsis lees tias nws tau raug tsim txom.
Txawm hais tias Torcivia cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev tuav phom, qhov tshwj xeeb xav tau kev zam mus deb tshaj li phom. Qhov thib ob Circuit Court muaj tog nrog ib tus neeg saib xyuas kev txuag ib puag ncig uas tau ua txhaum rau Long Island tus txiv neej "ua tiav" lub tiaj nraum qaum tsev kom muaj daim ntawv tso cai txuas ntxiv nws qhov chaw nres nkoj. Lwm lub tsev hais plaub hauv tsoomfwv tau siv qhov kev zam los tiv thaiv kev nkag mus hauv tsev tsis muaj kev lees paub txeeb cov ntaub ntawv thiab rau yuam kev ib tug 64-xyoo-laus Holocaust survivor, uas tuag thaum raug tshem tawm ntawm nws lub tsev.
Hais kom lub Tsev Hais Plaub Supreme coj Torcivia rooj plaub, lub Lub koom haum rau Kev Ncaj Ncees ceeb toom nyob rau hauv amicus luv luv hais tias qhov tshwj xeeb xav tau kev zam "tsis muaj ib qho tseem ceeb txwv nta." Tom qab tag nrho, muab lub peev xwm loj thiab qhov ntsuas ntawm tsoomfwv niaj hnub no, "Tsoomfwv ua li cas uas tsis tuaj yeem ua rau qee yam ntawm kev noj qab haus huv lossis kev nyab xeeb?" Thiab tsis zoo li qhov txwv nqaim thiab "keeb kwm hauv paus" kev zam rau cov xwm txheej kub ntxhov, qhov tshwj xeeb xav tau tshwj xeeb yog "tshem tawm ntawm Kev Hloov Kho Plaub Ntug" cov ntawv nyeem thiab keeb kwm. Qhov yooj yim hais, qhov tshwj xeeb xav tau tshwj xeeb tau sau cov tub ceev xwm "daim tshev ... kom pom tseeb qhov tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam hauv tsev."
Qhov tshwj xeeb xav tau kev zam kuj ya mus rau lub ntsej muag ntawm Lub Tsev Hais Plaub Siab tsis ntev los no. Ntxiv rau Caniglia, Lub Tsev Hais Plaub Siab tau kaw lawm lwm loj Fourth Amendment loophole xyoo tas los. Hauv Lange v. California, lub tsev hais plaub tsis kam "tawm daim ntawv tso cai tshiab rau kev nkag mus hauv tsev yam tsis muaj daim ntawv ceeb toom," thiab tsis lees paub lub tswv yim tias kev ua raws li tus neeg raug tsim txom uas khiav tawm mus yuav ib txwm tsim nyog raws li kev zam rau Fourth Amendment's warrant requirement.
ntev kuj tau rov lees paub txog kab mob ntev uas tau hais tias "lub tsev muaj cai tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb." Txhua qhov kev zam uas yuav tso cai rau kev nkag mus hauv tsev tsis muaj kev lav phib xaub yuav tsum yog "kev khib thiab ua tib zoo rub tawm." "Thaum nws los txog rau Kev Hloov Kho Plaub," tus kws txiav txim plaub ntug Antonin Scalia tau sau ib zaug, "lub tsev yog thawj ntawm qhov sib npaug." Nws hais ntxiv tias "qhov tseem ceeb heev" ntawm Kev Hloov Kho Plaub Hlis, yog "txoj cai ntawm tus txiv neej rov qab mus rau hauv nws lub tsev thiab muaj kev ywj pheej los ntawm tsoomfwv tsis tsim nyog nkag mus."
Tshwj tsis yog lub Tsev Hais Plaub Qib Siab yuav siv Torcivia rooj plaub, qhov tshwj xeeb xav tau kev zam yuav txuas ntxiv nws qhov kev tawm tsam tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm Kev Hloov Plaub Plaub.
Tau qhov twg los: https://www.forbes.com/sites/nicksibilla/2022/10/16/supreme-court-needs-to-close-loophole-that-lets-new-york-cops-seize-guns-without- daim ntawv pov thawj /