Qhov kev pheej hmoo tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau cov khoom siv niaj hnub no yog cov khoom lag luam tus thawj coj txoj kev ntseeg hauv keeb kwm kev coj ua. Kev ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws thiab kev lag luam kev lag luam kev ua haujlwm tau zoo tswj hwm cov txheej txheem kev xa khoom digital. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, peb pom qhov kev nce qib tau nres ntawm kev tsim cov khoom lag luam ntau qib visibility.
Unlearning nyuaj. Kev tsim cov saw hlau pom kev pom yuav tsum rov xav txog cov txheej txheem ib txwm ua. Niaj hnub no, tuam txhab uas muag tau daig. Hauv kaum xyoo dhau los, kev ntsuas ntawm cov saw saw pom pom pom tau hais tias cov thawj coj saw hlau tsis ua tiav. Muab cov theem ntawm qhov tsis paub meej thiab qhov sib txawv, kaw qhov sib txawv no loj hlob hauv qhov tseem ceeb.
Cov thawj coj ntawm cov khoom lag luam xav tau kev pom thoob plaws txhua hom thiab kev ua haujlwm txhawm rau txhim kho kev pom. Cov teeb liab nyob ib puag ncig cov khoom siv tab sis tsis siv tau zoo hauv cov khoom siv thev naus laus zis (IT) cov qauv.
24 Lub Ib Hlis 2022, Hamburg: Lub dav hlau thauj Airbus ntawm hom Beluga ya hla qhov loj … [+]
dpa / duab kev sib koom tes ntawm Getty Dluab
Txais Kev Xav Tau Kev Hloov
Kev txhim kho tsav tsheb pib nrog kev txhais kom meej. Muaj plaub qhov kev pom pom cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb: kev tsim khoom, chaw muag khoom, kev xa khoom, thiab kev lag luam. Txhua xyoo txij li xyoo 2015, peb tau ntsuas qhov sib txawv ntawm txhua qhov ntawm cov txheej txheem no ntawm Supply Chain Insights. Hauv qab-kab lus xaus: kev lag luam tsis vam meej tab sis rov qab mus nrog ntau qhov sib txawv, txawm tias ntau lab daus las nqis peev.
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev pom
Txhawb Nqa Txoj Kev Pom Ua
Nrog kev hloov pauv tsis tau dhau los thiab kev lag luam tsis paub tseeb, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm cov khoom lag luam yog kev muaj peev xwm nyiaj txiag. Hauv kev tshawb fawb tsis ntev los no los ntawm Supply Chain Insights, 48% ntawm cov tuam txhab tsim khoom ntau dua 5B $ hauv cov nyiaj tau los txhua xyoo muaj cov kev pabcuam digital. Nws zoo li kev nce qib tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum kawg los txhim kho kev pom. Txoj cai? Hmoov tsis, cov lus teb tsis yog sai heev. Cov thawj coj feem ntau tsis paub meej txog qhov txhais tau li cas digital thiab ua yuam kev rau kev txhim kho cov saw hlau pom kev siv cov txheej txheem ib txwm muaj. Hauv kev lag luam, raws li kev txheeb xyuas kev muaj peev xwm txhim kho, tsis muaj kev qhia meej meej los txhais cov peev txheej tseem ceeb.
Supply Chain Insights Summary Data los ntawm Daim Ntawv Qhia Tsis ntev los no ntawm Supply Chain Digital Transformation
Txhawb Nqa Txoj Kev Pom Ua
Vim li cas qhov pom kev nyuaj heev? Cov yam ntxwv muaj ntau yam: kev sib raug zoo, cov ntaub ntawv latency, muab lub network latency, semantic reconciliation, thiab channel translation latency. Txhua yam yog thaiv. Cov txheej txheem tam sim no yog batch nrog cov ntaub ntawv txav mus thoob Daim Ntawv Thov Kev Pabcuam Interfaces (APIs) los ntawm ib qho kev sib raug zoo database technology mus rau lwm qhov kev sib raug zoo database technology. Cov txheej txheem ib txwm ua rau kev sib koom ua ke ntxiv latency rau cov txheej txheem cov ntaub ntawv.
Txawm li cas los xij, cov teeb meem IT muaj peev xwm tswj tau ntau dua li cov koom haum teeb meem. Txhua qhov kev ua haujlwm (muag, kev lag luam, kev tsim khoom, kev npaj, kev thauj mus los, thiab kev yuav khoom) muaj cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv hauv cov txheej txheem los tsav kev ua haujlwm zoo. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua tau zoo ntawm kev ua tau zoo tsis sib haum, feem ntau cuam tshuam cov saw hlau tawm ntawm qhov sib npaug.
Tsis tas li ntawd, pab pawg xav tias yuav tsum tau kov cov ntaub ntawv thiab koom nrog cov txheej txheem ntawm phau ntawv. Raws li qhov sib txawv nce, txheej txheem latency (lub sij hawm txiav txim siab) loj hlob exponentially. Hauv peb qhov kev tshawb fawb, peb pom tias cov koom haum siv sijhawm plaub-rau-XNUMX lub hlis los txiav txim siab raws li cov ntaub ntawv kev lag luam ntawm qhov siab ntawm kev sib kis.
Lub Ntiaj Teb Supply Chain Pressure Index qhia hauv qab no qhia txog qhov xav tau kev hloov pauv. Kev cuam tshuam cov saw hlau tseem muaj siab dua txhua lub sijhawm hauv kaum xyoo dhau los. Cov koom haum yuav tsum hloov lawv txoj hauv kev. Supply saw visibility thiab qhov tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm cov khoom lag luam kom rov xav txog lawv txoj hauv kev yog qhov teeb meem.
Supply Chain Pressure Index Raws li tsim los ntawm New York Fed
https://www.newyorkfed.org/research/policy/gscpi#/overview
Supply Chain Visibility yog dab tsi?
Yog li, vim li cas peb thiaj tsis tuaj yeem tawg cov txiv ntoo no thiab daws qhov teeb meem ntawm cov saw saw pom pom? Vim li cas peb nyam? Fourth Industrial Revolution, 4IR, lossis Kev Lag Luam 4.0, conceptualizes kev hloov pauv sai rau thev naus laus zis, kev lag luam, thiab cov qauv hauv zej zog thiab cov txheej txheem nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 21st vim muaj kev sib txuas thiab ntse automation. Xyoo 1999, tus kws tshaj lij Askiv Askiv Kevin Ashton tau tsim lub sijhawm Internet ntawm Yam (IoT) los txhais lub network txuas rau tib neeg thiab khoom. Thaum luam tawm, feem ntau cov neeg xav tias lub ncauj lus yog science ntawv tseeb. Niaj hnub no, Is Taws Nem ntawm Yam - lub network loj ntawm cov khoom sib txuas uas khaws thiab txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv thiab ua haujlwm ua haujlwm - tab tom dhau los ua qhov tseeb. Ua tsaug rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev sib txuas lus thev naus laus zis xws li 5G thiab cov ntaub ntawv txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub sijhawm tiag tiag tau loj hlob hauv ntim thiab qhov tseeb. Qhov teeb meem yog tias cov txheej txheem xa khoom xa tawm yog sab hauv-tawm. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, tsis muaj txoj hauv kev yooj yim los cuam tshuam nrog cov channel, cov chaw muag khoom thiab cov ntaub ntawv logistics tsim los ntawm IoT tshwj tsis yog peb rov xav txog kev lag luam architectures.
Supply saw visibility yog trackability lossis traceability ntawm cov khoom thiab cov kev pab cuam nrog rau kev txiav txim raws li txoj cai thiab lub cev khoom xa khoom los ntawm kev hloov dua siab tshiab rau daim ntawv txais. Qhov no suav nrog kev thauj mus los thiab kev thauj mus los nrog rau lub xeev ntawm cov xwm txheej thiab cov tseem ceeb hauv kev sib koom ua ke ntau. Kev tsim cov kev daws teeb meem zoo yuav tsum tau tsim cov kev daws teeb meem raws li lub luag haujlwm los tsav cov ntawv sau tshuaj thiab kev kwv yees kwv yees los tsav kev nqis tes ua.
Tsib Zaj Lus Qhia Kom Kawm Kom Txhim Kho Network Pom Zoo
Yog tias koj tawm tsam nrog lub qhov dub hauv koj cov saw hlau thiab tsis muaj peev xwm siv cov ntaub ntawv network. Zaum rov qab thiab xav txog tsib zaj lus qhia los ntawm kaum xyoo dhau los.
Zaj Lus Qhia 1. Kom Paub meej. Ib qho teeb meem loj tshaj plaws yog siv lub sij hawm pom kev tsis meej. Daim ntawv qhia koj cov khoom siv saw dub qhov. Nkag siab txog cov teeb meem ntawm latency thiab semantic reconciliation.
Yam khoom ua. Tsim ib pab pawg neeg hla kev ua haujlwm thiab xav txog cov teeb meem xyoo dhau los. Siv qhov kev nkag siab no kom nkag siab txog koj txoj hauv kev pom kev xa khoom. Tsim kom muaj kev sib koom ua ke rau kev ua lag luam hype ntawm cov khoom ci ntsa iab thiab tsim kom muaj kev daws teeb meem.
Zaj Lus Qhia #2. Supply Chain Yog Pab Pawg Kev Ua Si. Pab kom khiav cov ntaub ntawv thoob plaws pab neeg. Kev tswj hwm cov ntaub ntawv hauv cov saw saw pom pom yuav tsum ua kom tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm ntau lub luag haujlwm thoob plaws lub koom haum. Cov saw hlau yuav tsum yog ib pab neeg ua si, tab sis nyob rau hauv feem ntau cov koom haum, IT cov koom haum muaj dab tsi tab sis ib pab neeg ua hauj lwm nrog. Cov kev xav tau sib txawv thiab duab ntxoov ntxoo IT kev nqis peev yog ib qho teeb meem. Mus rau qhov yeej, thiab tsim kom muaj kev pom kev sib txawv raws li lub luag haujlwm raws li tus neeg xav tau.
Yam khoom ua. Tom qab daim ntawv qhia cov saw hlau dub qhov vim yog latency, loj qhov khoom plig. Nws yuav zoo npaum li cas los kaw cov qhov khoob no thiab txo lub sijhawm kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv thiab txiav txim siab zoo dua. Cov lus teb no txawv rau txhua lub koom haum, tab sis yuav tsum tau teb kom tsav mus tom ntej.
Zaj Lus Qhia #3. Tight Integration nce Fragility: Txo Resilience. Hmoov tsis zoo, cov thawj coj ntawm cov khoom lag luam feem ntau tsis nkag siab qhov sib txawv ntawm kev sib koom ua ke thiab kev sib koom ua ke. Kev koom ua ke tsis yog cov lus teb. Hloov chaw, cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau ntws hla cov thev naus laus zis sib txawv nrog tsawg latency nrog rau kev tsom mus rau kev khaws cia ntawm cov txheej txheem semantic. Cov xov xwm zoo yog tias los ntawm kev siv NoSQL thiab cov lej qis dua qhov no yog qhov ua tau. Hmoov tsis zoo, tsuas yog 7% ntawm cov thawj coj ua lag luam yog cov neeg tsim khoom lag luam txaus siab los tshawb txog cov txheej txheem tshiab.
Yam Ua: Kawm hom lus tshiab. Qhia meej meej qhov sib txawv thiab muaj peev xwm nyob rau hauv cov saw saw visibility mus kom ze ntawm kev sib koom ua ke thiab kev sib koom tes. Tsis txhob tsom mus rau kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov txheej txheem, tab sis kev sib koom ua ke thiab kev sib haum xeeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Hauv kev lag luam, muaj ntau cov ntawv sau tsis zoo uas tsuas yog ua rau kev lag luam tsis meej.
Zaj Lus Qhia #4. Kev Muaj Peev Xwm Hauv Network tau nres vim kev yuav khoom thiab kev yuav khoom. Cov saw hlau yog nce nyob rau hauv kev sib koom tes (kev txav ntawm cov khoom thiab cov kev pab cuam los ntawm ntau lub nodes thiab trading koom tes). Hauv kaum xyoo dhau los, vim yog kev daws teeb meem sib sau ua ke thiab Venture Capital buyouts, kev tsim kho tshiab hauv kev tsim cov kev daws teeb meem hauv network tau nres. Qhov tseeb tu siab yog tias ntau theem kev daws teeb meem network muaj peev xwm tsis hloov pauv ntau xyoo dhau los txawm tias muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm kev siv thev naus laus zis. Tsis muaj ib txoj hauv kev yooj yim los tsav kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm kaum peb thawj cov neeg muab kev pabcuam hauv ntau theem. (Rau cov ntsiab lus, saib cov lus hauv qab taw qhia.)
Qhov teeb meem? Muaj plaub. Txhua qhov kev daws teeb meem network ua haujlwm hauv ib kob. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev sib koom ua ke tsis tu ncua thiab Venture Capital buyouts thwarted innovation. Cov chaw zov me nyuam loj muaj peev xwm tsav kev sib tshuam -Amazon
Kev nqis tes ua? Cov neeg tsim khoom thiab cov khw muag khoom yuav tsum tau paub meej txog kev tsim cov peev txheej hauv lub network thiab tsim lub chaw yuav khoom. Ib qho ntawm cov teeb meem hauv kev tsim cov saw hlau pom kev pom yog qhov tsis muaj qhov pom tseeb thiab tus neeg yuav khoom. Cov neeg siv khoom tam sim no ntawm cov tes hauj lwm uas twb muaj lawm yuav tsum yuam cov players loj xws li SAP thiab Infor los tsav kev sib koom tes ntawm tes hauj lwm nrog ib qho kev kos npe rau. Cov tuam txhab ua haujlwm nrog Amazon, Google, thiab Microsoft yuav tsum thawb lawv kom tau txais cov koob ntawm kev tsim lub peev xwm network.
Kev daws qhov teeb meem yuav tsum tau xav tshiab. Tsis txhob ua qhov yuam kev ntawm kev xav tias kev txhim kho cov saw hlau pom tau tshwm sim los ntawm kev siv Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) thiab cov ntawv thov kev npaj ua ke. Ob xyoo caum ntawm IT peev qhia meej tias qhov no tsis yog lus teb.
Kev nqis tes ua? Qhia meej meej lub zeem muag tshiab thiab tshawb nrhiav kev xav tshiab los ntawm kev nqis peev hauv kev nkag siab txog Art of Possible ntawm Web 2.0 thiab 3.0 muaj peev xwm hauv kev txheeb xyuas thiab lub ntsiab lus thiab siv cov ntaub ntawv hauv lub sijhawm.
Xaus.
Cov khoom siv saw pom pom yog lub sijhawm loj tab sis kuj muaj teeb meem. Txoj hauv kev muaj ntau tab sis tseem tsis pom vim qhov kev xav zoo ib yam.
Tau qhov twg los: https://www.forbes.com/sites/loracecere/2023/01/18/supply-chain-visibility-if-it-seems-simple-look-more-closely/