Cov thawv ntim khoom thauj tau raug tshem tawm los ntawm lub nkoj ntim khoom hauv Chaw nres nkoj Los Angeles ua ntej US Thawj Tswj Hwm Joe Biden tau hais lus nyob rau hauv Battleship USS Iowa Tsev khaws puav pheej thaum Lub Rau Hli 10, 2022 hauv Los Angeles, California.
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Ze li ntawm ib feem peb ntawm cov thawj coj logistics ntawm cov tuam txhab loj thiab pawg lag luam hais tias lawv tsis paub ntau npaum li cas kev lag luam lawv yuav rov qab mus rau West Coast ib zaug International Longshore thiab Warehouse Union, lossis ILWU, kev ua haujlwm tau ua tiav, raws li CNBC cov khoom lag luam tshawb fawb.
Kaum yim feem pua ntawm cov neeg teb hais tias lawv yuav coj rov qab 10% ntawm lawv cov kev pauv pauv, lwm 12% kev soj ntsuam tau hais tias lawv yuav coj rov qab 20% ntawm kev lag luam uas lawv tau tsiv mus, thiab lwm 12% yog bullish ntau, hais tias lawv yuav coj rov qab 60% ntawm lawv txoj kev pauv pauv.
Qhov kev tshawb fawb tau nug 341 tus thawj coj logistic lub lim tiam ntawm Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 12-19 ntawm cov tuam txhab uas yog cov tswv cuab ntawm National Retail Federation, American Apparel and Footwear Association, Council Of Supply Chain Management Professionals, Pacific Coast Council, Kev Ua Liaj Ua Teb Kev Thauj Khoom thiab Lub Coalition Ntawm New England Tuam Txhab Rau Kev Lag Luam.
Ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb, 49% hais tias lawv tsis hloov pauv kev lag luam, piv rau 40% uas tau hais tias lawv tau ua.
Tshaj li ib nrab ntawm cov neeg teb hais rau CNBC qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau kev txav mus los ntawm West Coast yog qhov kev hem thawj ntawm ILWU tawm tsam. Kwv yees li 40% tau hais los ntawm California txoj cai AB5 "gig neeg ua haujlwm", uas cuam tshuam txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg tsav tsheb, thiab kev tsheb ciav hlau qeeb. Cov neeg teb xov tooj tuaj yeem sau ntau yam laj thawj rau kev hloov pauv kev lag luam.
Kev sib tham ntawm ILWU thiab lawv tus tswv ntiav haujlwm, Pacific Maritime Association, tau txuas ntxiv txij lub Tsib Hlis 10. Ib qho ntawm loj tshaj yeej nyob rau hauv kev sib txawv ntawm kev lag luam yog Chaw nres nkoj ntawm New York thiab New Jersey uas tau coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws, khob qhov chaw nres nkoj ntawm Los Angeles mus rau ob los yog thib peb nyob ntawm lub hli.
Cov kev ntshai uas tsis tau daws teeb meem tau tsiv mus nyob deb ntawm West Coast mus rau East Coast thiab Gulf ports. Qhov ntawd tau txais txiaj ntsig rau East Coast warehouses nrog rau ob txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau loj uas ua haujlwm rau cov chaw nres nkoj pom qhov tawg hauv ntim, CSX thiab Norfolk Southern. Raws li ITS Logistics, uas saib xyuas kev tsheb nqaj hlau thauj mus los, qhov ntim ntawm cov khoom thauj tawm ntawm East Coast ob npaug ntawm West Coast.
Ntawm cov neeg tshawb nrhiav, ntau tshaj ib nrab ntawm cov thawj coj logistics tshawb fawb los ntawm CNBC tsis xav kom cov saw hlau yuav rov qab mus rau qhov qub kom txog rau thaum 2024 lossis tom qab.
Txij Lub Ib Hlis Ntuj txog Lub Kaum Ib Hlis, 4.6 lab thauj khoom ntshuam nees nkaum-ko taw sib npaug, lossis TEUs, nrog rau tag nrho cov nqi ntawm $ 282 billion tau tsiv los ntawm Chaw nres nkoj Los Angeles. Qhov no yog piv rau Chaw nres nkoj ntawm New York thiab New Jersey, uas ua tiav 4.5 lab TEUs nyob rau tib lub sijhawm nrog tus nqi kwv yees li $ 274.6 billion. Tus nqi ntawm lub thawv nkag mus rau cov chaw nres nkoj yog kwv yees li $ 61,000, raws li cov ntaub ntawv kev lis kev cai.
Chaw nres nkoj ntawm New York thiab New Jersey tau coj tus naj npawb ib qhov pib thaum lub Cuaj Hli hauv kev ntim khoom.
Tau qhov twg los: https://www.cnbc.com/2023/01/03/supply-chain-managers-wary-of-shifting-trade-back-to-west-coast-ports.html