Supply Chain Management yog tawg. Puas Muaj Ib Txoj Kev Tshiab Radical Ntawm Kev Xav Ua Kev daws?

AR
AR
C tau tshawb fawb thiab sau ntawv rau muab cov saw hlau sib koom tes. Ib qho kev sib koom tes ntawm cov khoom siv sib txuas (SC
SC
CN) yog lub thev naus laus zis tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho kev sib koom tes thoob plaws cov khoom siv txuas ntxiv. SCCN yog ib qho kev sib koom tes daws teeb meem rau cov txheej txheem kev xa khoom tsim los ntawm pej xeem huab - ntau-rau-ntau cov qauv - uas txhawb nqa lub zej zog ntawm cov koom tes ua lag luam thiab cov ntaub ntawv thib peb. SCCN cov kev daws teeb meem muab cov saw saw pom pom thiab kev txheeb xyuas thoob plaws cov saw hlau txuas ntxiv. Cov ntawv thov network muaj txawv qhov zoo tias lwm hom kev daws teeb meem tsis muaj.

Tab sis thaum ARC tau ua tiav kev sau ntawv ntawm SCCN, peb tau sau txog yuav ua li cas cov kev daws teeb meem no tuaj yeem pab lub tuam txhab txhim kho nws tus kheej cov khoom lag luam. Qhov ntawd yog li cas kev lag luam thiab cov khoom lag luam saw software daws ua haujlwm. Ib lub tuam txhab yuav cov kev daws teeb meem no los txhim kho lawv txoj kev lag luam.

Hauv kev sib tham nrog cov thawj coj los ntawm Tata Consultancy Services (TCS), lawv tig qhov kev sib tham. Es tsis txhob xav txog kev npaj los ntawm lub tuam txhab kev pom, cov tuam txhab yuav tsum xav txog kev tsav tsheb ua tau zoo thoob plaws lawv cov txiaj ntsig txuas ntxiv. Dab tsi ARC hu ua "kev sib koom tes sib koom ua ke," TCS hais txog "kev lag luam ecosystem platforms."

Rich Sherman - Tus Neeg Laus Laus hauv TCS's Supply Chain Center of Excellence - ntsiab lus tawm tias ntau lub tuam txhab tab tom tsim cov tuam tsev tswj hwm kom zoo dua tswj lawv cov khoom siv. Nyob rau hauv sib piv, lub tshav dav hlau muaj ib tug tswj pej thuam, tab sis nws yog siv los pab tswj tag nrho cov flights ntawm tag nrho cov airlines tuaj rau hauv lub tshav dav hlau. "Qhov teeb meem tshwm sim yog tias thaum cov tuam tsev tswj hwm sab hauv muaj qhov pom tau thiab tswj hwm lawv cov khoom thauj, lawv tsis muaj qhov pom kev rau tag nrho cov khoom lag luam hauv kev lag luam ecosystem uas lawv ua haujlwm."

Nws tsis yog tsuas yog hloov pauv kev thov thiab cov khoom siv thiab cov khoom siv tsis tu ncua thoob plaws lub tuam txhab tus nqi saw tseem ceeb. Nws yog cov kev hloov pauv no, kev muaj peev xwm thauj mus los, thiab kev tsis sib haum xeeb thoob plaws tag nrho cov ecosystem uas tseem ceeb. Qhov tsis muaj kev kwv yees ua rau cov nqi siab dua thiab kev pabcuam tsis zoo. Thiab qhov no tau pom meej meej zuj zus nyob rau xyoo tas los no.

"Cov tuam txhab," Mr. Sherman tau hais tias, "tau paub tias lawv cov saw hlau tsis yog cov saw hlau tiag tiag." Lawv muaj kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov neeg xa khoom, cov cuab yeej cuab tam sab hauv, thiab kev thauj mus los thiab cov koom tes tsim khoom, ntau tus neeg tau hloov pauv mus tas li. Lub network ib lub tuam txhab tau txais kev pom zoo nrog lawv cov tswj ntauwd tsuas yog ib qho ntawm ntau lub network.

SCCN cov chaw muag khoom xws li Emerge, GEP, thiab Coupa muab kev pom zoo hauv kev sib tham rau kev yuav khoom; kev daws teeb meem los ntawm FourKites thiab project44 muab kev pom zoo rau kev xa khoom; thiab cov kev daws teeb meem los ntawm Interos lossis Eversteam Analytics muab kev pom rau cov kev pheej hmoo tshiab hauv yuav luag lub sijhawm. Thiab tseem muaj lwm hom kev sib koom tes sib koom tes sib koom ua ke thiab. Yog li, Mr. Sherman ntseeg tias peb yuav tsum pib xav txog "kev sib koom tes hauv zej zog" uas yog suav nrog txhua tus neeg koom nrog hauv kev lag luam ecosystem. Qhov no yuav suav nrog tsis yog lub tuam txhab tus kheej cov koom tes ua lag luam tab sis lawv cov neeg muag khoom muag, lawv cov neeg siv khoom, thiab lawv cov neeg sib tw cov nqi txuas ntxiv. Yog tias, piv txwv li, tau muaj qhov pom kev zoo dua rau lub sijhawm ntev ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob semiconductor, ces peb yuav tsis muaj cov chips tsis txaus uas ntau qhov kev lag luam tseem tawm tsam nrog.

TCS ntseeg hais tias ib zaug muaj kev pom dav dav hauv lub network, cov tuam txhab tuaj yeem xav txog kev npaj hauv txoj kev tshiab. Ib txwm ua lag luam kev npaj peev txheej thiab muab cov phiaj xwm phiaj xwm kev thov npaj los ntawm sab hauv. Hauv lwm cov haujlwm, raws li cov ntaub ntawv hauv lawv cov tshuab sab hauv thiab kev sib koom ua ke tsawg, lawv txhim kho lawv cov haujlwm sab hauv. Tab sis ib yam dab tsi hu ua ERP 4.0 yuav ua rau kev npaj ecosystem thiab optimization daim ntawv thov suites.

Hauv cov saw hlau peb tham txog qhov tseeb tias tsuas yog ua kom zoo ib qho txuas hauv cov saw hlau - piv txwv li, kev tsim khoom zoo - tsis ua rau kev ua kom zoo dua. Cov txheej txheem kev npaj cov saw hlau tuaj yeem ua kom zoo thoob plaws ib lub tuam txhab tag nrho cov txheej txheem kev sib txuas ntawm kev tsim khoom, kev tsim khoom, thiab kev faib khoom. Txuag nyiaj hauv kev tsim khoom lag luam tsis tas yuav ua rau txuag nyiaj ntau tshaj thoob plaws tag nrho cov kev sib txuas.

Tib qhov kev sib cav no tuaj yeem ua rau txoj hauv kev ecosystem rau kev npaj. Kev ua kom zoo tshaj plaws hauv ecosystem tuaj yeem ua rau kev txuag nyiaj rau txhua tus neeg koom nrog hauv ecosystem uas tshaj li qhov ib lub tuam txhab tuaj yeem ua tiav siv "kuv thawj" txoj hauv kev.

Qhov no yog qhov ua tsis pom kev. Ua kom lub zeem muag muaj tseeb yuav nyuaj. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb rov xav txog ntawm kev tswj xyuas cov saw hlau uas qhov pib tshwm sim ntawm ntau tus kws kho mob yuav yog qhov no yuav tsis ua haujlwm. Tab sis keeb kwm tsis ntev los no tau qhia peb tias tam sim no txoj hauv kev rau kev tswj cov saw hlau tau tawg. Tsuas yog thaum Covid kev poob siab pib thim rov qab, kev nce nqi thiab kev ua tsov ua rog tau tsim kev poob siab tshiab. Yuav luag tsis muaj cov neeg ua haujlwm saw khoom noj ntseeg hais tias hom kev kwv yees, cov khoom lag luam ruaj khov ntawm lub sijhawm qub tau rov qab los rau yav tom ntej. Kom meej meej, xav tau ib txoj hauv kev tshiab.

Kev ua tiav ecosystem kev npaj tej zaum yuav ua tsis tau nyob rau hauv ib tug loj leap. Mr. Sherman hais tias cov tuam txhab yuav tsum paub thaum twg yuav koom tes thiab paub thaum twg los sib tw. Piv txwv li, ntau lub tuam txhab tau tawm tsam kom tau txais kev thauj mus los. Meanwhile, pov tseg yog rampant nyob rau hauv lub freight kev lag luam. Qhov no tshwm sim thaum cov tsheb thauj khoom tsav khoob, feem ntau vim tias tsis muaj cov khoom nyob ze rau tus neeg tsav tsheb tuaj tos uas tau coj mus rau tib txoj kev raws li tus neeg tsav tsheb. Hauv kev lag luam freight, cov no yog hu ua npliag mais. Cov mais no txhais tau hais tias cov neeg tsav tsheb tsis khwv tau nyiaj los ntawm txoj kev thiab cov neeg xa khoom them nyiaj ntau dua los txav khoom. Kwv yees li 30% ntawm mais tsav yog mais tsis muaj. Qhov no yog ib qho teeb meem ecosystem. Tej zaum qhov no yog thawj ecosystem kev sib ntaus sib tua sib ntaus sib tua kom yeej hauv kev ua tsov rog loj dua kom ua tiav cov khoom siv tau zoo tshiab.