Cov thaub qab ntawm cov thawv thauj khoom tawm ntawm Southern California tus ntug dej hiav txwv uas yog nyob rau hauv plawv ntawm US cov khoom siv sib txuas thaum lub sijhawm Covid-19 kis tau zoo tau ploj mus.
Cov kab ntawm cov nkoj tos kom thauj khoom ntawm cov chaw nres nkoj Los Angeles thiab Long Beach poob los ntawm qhov siab tshaj ntawm 109 lub nkoj nyob rau lub Ib Hlis mus rau plaub lub nkoj lub lim tiam no, raws li Marine Exchange of Southern California. Cov kws tshaj lij Shipping hais tias cov nkoj tsawg dua li ib txwm tab tom mus rau lub rooj vag tseem ceeb hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas rau kev xa khoom los ntawm Asia nyob rau hnub tom ntej thiab cov khoom thauj khoom uas tau ntev dhau los ntawm cov chaw nres nkoj tam sim no tau poob qis.
Bottlenecks txuas ntxiv ncua kev thauj khoom ntawm lwm qhov chaw nres nkoj loj hauv Asmeskas thiab ntawm inland freight hubs, tab sis qhov kawg ntawm kev thaub qab ntawm cov chaw nres nkoj loj hauv California qhia qhov dav dav ntawm cov khoom siv-chain tangles uas tau teeb meem rau cov khw muag khoom thiab cov khw muag khoom tsis txaus ntseeg.
Sameera Fazili, tus thawj coj ntawm National Economic Council uas yog tus thawj coj ntawm White House Task Force hais tias "Zoo meej nws yog qhov zoo vim tias qhov kev txwv ntawm cov saw hlau no yog tus tsav tsheb ntawm kev nce nqi xyoo tas los."
Chaw nres nkoj thiab Biden cov thawj coj saib xyuas taw tes rau ntau yam uas tau pab kom yooj yim rau kev sib tsoo, suav nrog a nruj dua queuing system uas muaj cov nkoj sib txuas ntxiv nyob rau hauv Pacific, cov thawv ntim tshiab uas tso tawm qhov chaw ntawm cov chaw nres nkoj, thiab tsoomfwv cov thawj coj uas txhawb nqa kev sib koom tes zoo dua ntawm cov khw muag khoom, chaw nres nkoj, kev tsheb ciav hlau thiab cov tsheb thauj khoom.
Tab sis qhov txiaj ntsig loj tshaj plaws yuav yog los ntawm tsawg lub thawv mus txog qhov chaw nres nkoj loj tshaj plaws hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas rau cov thawv xa khoom. Teb Chaws Asmeskas cov khoom lag luam tau poob qis, raws li cov kws tshuaj ntsuam xyuas cov ntaub ntawv luam tawm, thiab ib qho loj ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj mus rau cov chaw nres nkoj nyob rau sab hnub tuaj thiab Gulf ntug dej hiav txwv raws li cov neeg xa khoom xa mus deb ntawm Southern California thaub qab.
Cov chaw nres nkoj ntawm Los Angeles thiab Long Beach ua ke tuav 686,133 lub thawv ntim khoom thauj khoom thaum lub Cuaj Hli, nqis 18% los ntawm ib xyoo dhau los thiab qib qis tshaj txij li Lub Rau Hli 2020, raws li cov ntaub ntawv chaw nres nkoj. Lub yim hli ntuj imports poob 12% los ntawm xyoo tas los, ib qho kev poob qis thaum lub sij hawm ib txwm muaj peak shipping caij.
Cov chaw nres nkoj suav nrog Savannah, Ga., Houston thiab New York thiab New Jersey tau tiv nrog cov thaub qab uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov khoom thauj mus los. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub hlis tsis ntev los no, cov khw muag khoom loj loj tau tso tseg ntau qhov kev txiav txim tom qab kev txiav txim maj nrawm hauv lub xyoo dhau los thiab hloov cov neeg siv khoom yuav cov qauv ua rau cov tub lag luam overstocked.
Descartes Datamyne, pab pawg tshawb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv muaj los ntawm lub tuam txhab muab khoom lag luam software
Descartes Systems Group Inc.,
hais tias lub thawv xa khoom tuaj rau Asmeskas lub Cuaj Hli poob los ntawm 11% los ntawm ib xyoo dhau los thiab 12.4% txij lub Yim Hli.
Nrog rau kev thov qeeb, cov kab xa khoom tau tso tseg ntawm 26% mus rau 31% ntawm lawv cov kev caij nkoj hla hiav txwv Pacific nyob rau lub asthiv tom ntej, raws li Sea-Intelligence, ib pab pawg neeg xa khoom raws li Denmark, qhia tias cov neeg nqa khoom tau npaj rau kev poob qis ntxiv hauv cov ntawv. .
Cov thaub qab yav qab teb California tau pib thaum Lub Kaum Hli 15, 2020, thaum Marine Exchange tau tshaj tawm tsib lub nkoj tab tom tos kom thauj khoom ntawm Los Angeles-Long Beach complex, tus lej txawv txawv piv nrog ib lossis ob lub nkoj uas qee zaum yuav tau tos. Cov kab tau nce mus rau ntau lub nkoj, thiab cov thawv thauj khoom tau nchuav tawm los ntawm cov chaw nres nkoj ntau dhau raws li cov neeg Asmeskas daig hauv tsev raws li Covid-19 kev txwv txiav kom muaj ntau yam khoom siv hauv tsev, khoom siv hauv chaw ua haujlwm thiab hluav taws xob uas ua rau muaj 20% nce ntxiv hauv kev xa khoom hauv xyoo 2021.
Chaw nres nkoj ntawm Los Angeles Executive Director
Gene Tso
tau hais tias nyob rau ntawm ib kis nws tau soj ntsuam qhov xwm txheej los ntawm qhov nyoob hoom qav taub los ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj mus rau Ontario, Calif., ze li 60 mais ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv. “Koj tuaj yeem pom cov thawv ntim txhua qhov chaw. Nws yog amazing, ”nws hais.
Cov thaub qab kuj tau tsoo lwm qhov chaw nres nkoj hauv Asmeskas, thiab cov chaw nres nkoj hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab Asia, raws li kev ncua sijhawm hla kev thauj khoom thiab khi cov nkoj raws li cov tuam txhab nrhiav chaw txav lawv cov khoom. Txog thaum Lub Ib Hlis 2022, tsuas yog 31% ntawm cov nkoj ntim khoom tuaj txog ntawm cov chaw nres nkoj raws sijhawm, nqis los ntawm kwv yees li 70% ua ntej muaj kev sib kis, raws li Sea-Intelligence.
Cov thaub qab ncua sij hawm xa khoom ntawm cov rooj tog zaum, khoom siv thiab khoom siv hauv tsev rau cov neeg siv khoom thiab ua rau tus nqi thauj khoom hauv hiav txwv los sau cov nqi, uas tau pab txhawb kev nce nqi hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas mus rau plaub caug xyoo.
Txog rau lub Cuaj Hlis 2021, tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm kev xa khoom ib lub thawv los ntawm Asia mus rau Tebchaws Meskas West Coast tshaj $ 20,000Raws li Freightos Baltic Index, qhov nce rau ntawm ib xyoos dhau los. Lub lim tiam dhau los, tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm kev xa cov thawv los ntawm Asia mus rau Teb Chaws Asmeskas West Coast tau poob 84% los ntawm ib xyoo dhau los mus rau $ 2,720.
Sau rau Paul Berger ntawm [email tiv thaiv]
Copyright © 2022 Dow Jones & Tuam Txhab, Inc. Qoob loo. 87990cbe856818d5eddac44c7b1cdeb8
Tau qhov twg los: https://www.wsj.com/articles/southern-californias-notorious-container-ship-backup-ends-11666344603?siteid=yhoof2&yptr=yahoo