Lub tank Kaus Lim Kauslim K-2 sib ntaus sib tua, tsim los ntawm Hyundai Rotem Co., thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm tua hluav taws ntawm Defense Expo Korea 2022 ntawm lub hauv paus tub rog hauv Pocheon, Kaus Lim Qab Teb, Lub Cuaj Hli 20.
© 2022 Bloomberg nyiaj txiag LP
Kev lag luam riam phom thoob ntiaj teb tau ntws mus rau sab hnub poob mus rau sab hnub tuaj, nrog rau North American thiab European lub teb chaws suav txog 87% ntawm kev xa tawm riam phom los ntawm 2017 txog 2021.
Xyoo no South Kauslim tau qhia tias nws tau npaj los hloov qhov ntawd.
Poland pom zoo lub caij ntuj sov no los yuav cov tso tsheb hlau luam, tus kheej-propelled howitzers thiab lub dav hlau tua hluav taws los ntawm Kaus Lim Qab Teb hauv kev sib cog lus muaj nqis txog $ 8.8 billion. Ob lub tebchaws tau tshaj tawm lub lim tiam dhau los nrog $ 3.6 nphom kev pom zoo rau cov foob pob hluav taws. Nws yog thawj zaug uas NATO cov tswv cuab uas tsis yog Qaib Cov Txwv tau tig los tiv thaiv cov neeg cog lus sab nraud ntawm kev sib koom ua ke rau kev siv riam phom loj.
Kaus Lim Qab Teb tau ntsiag to dhau los ua tus nyiam ntawm cov neeg yuav khoom riam phom thoob ntiaj teb, nyob rau hauv qhov kawg ntawm kev siv zog ntau xyoo los tiv thaiv nws tus kheej los ntawm North Kauslim los ntawm kev tsim kev lag luam riam phom hauv paus txawm nrog kev lag luam ntawm cov nplai tau txais los ntawm kev muag khoom loj. Ntawm cov neeg muab khoom siv riam phom thoob ntiaj teb, lub teb chaws tau nce los ntawm 31st qhov chaw hauv 2000 los ua No. 8 nyob rau lub sijhawm xyoo 2017 txog 2021, raws li Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI). Txog tam sim no xyoo no, nws tau sau $ 17 nphom hauv cov ntawv cog lus xa tawm, nce los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv dhau los ntawm $ 7 nphom hauv xyoo 2021, uas yog thawj xyoo South Kauslim cov khoom lag luam xa tawm tau tshaj tawm cov khoom lag luam.
Thawj Tswj Hwm Yoon Suk-yeol, uas tau los ua haujlwm hauv lub Tsib Hlis, tau teeb tsa lub hom phiaj lub hli dhau los los ua ib qho ntawm plaub tus neeg muag khoom loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Nrog Russia tsis muaj kev tawm tsam ntawm Ukraine ua ke nrog Tuam Tshoj thawb nws thaj chaw thov hauv South China Hiav Txwv thiab txuas ntxiv kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv Middle East, Kaus Lim Qab Teb yuav muaj txhua lub sijhawm.
"Nws yog lub sijhawm kub kub rau cov neeg tsim khoom lag luam," SIPRI's Siemon Wezeman qhia Forbes. "Cov Kaus Lim Kauslim yog lub sijhawm zoo nrog cov thev naus laus zis zoo."
Raws li cov tebchaws nyob sab Europe nce kev tiv thaiv kev siv nyiaj los tawm tsam Lavxias kev hem thawj thiab hloov riam phom uas lawv tau xa mus rau Ukraine, Asmeskas cov tub ceev xwm txhawj xeeb tias Asmeskas cov neeg tsim riam phom yuav tsis muaj peev xwm ua tau raws li qhov kev thov vim yog cov saw hlau snags thiab kev ua haujlwm tsis txaus. Cov neeg tsim riam phom South Kauslim tau npaj txhij los sau qhov sib txawv nrog cov tshuab tsim los rau kev sib koom ua haujlwm nrog Asmeskas cov tub rog, ua rau lawv yooj yim rau kev koom ua ke nrog NATO.
Ntawm South Kauslim cov ntsiab lus muag khoom tseem ceeb yog kev them taus thiab qhov nrawm uas ua rau cov tuam txhab riam phom xws li Hanwha Defense, Kauslim Aerospace Industries thiab Hyundai Rotem tuaj yeem xa khoom xaj.
Lockheed Martin
Hyundai Rotem hais tias Nws tuaj yeem xa 180 K2 tso tsheb hlau luam mus rau Tebchaws Poland hauv peb xyoos, tsib zaug ntau li Leopard 2 tso tsheb hlau luam raws li lub teb chaws Yelemees lub Krauss-Maffei Wegmann tuaj yeem tsim nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm ntawd, thiab kwv yees li ib nrab ntawm tus nqi ntawm 8 billion txog 10 billion won ($ 5.7 lab rau $ 7.1 lab. ) ib.
Thiab cov tuam txhab Kaus Lim Qab Teb tau tuaj yeem nrawm xa me me ntawm cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob pib rau Poland tawm ntawm kev tsim khoom hloov pauv los ntawm South Kauslim tub rog.
South Kauslim kev muag khoom tau nce ntxiv los ntawm kev txaus siab los tsim khoom hauv zos thiab hloov cov thev naus laus zis rau cov neeg yuav khoom kom lawv tuaj yeem tsim riam phom lawv tus kheej. Nws yuav ua hauj lwm nrog Poland los teeb tsa cov kab ntau lawm nyob rau hauv lub tso tsheb hlau luam thiab howitzers los ntawm 2026, nrog rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev xa tawm mus rau lwm lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe.
Rau cov teb chaws tsim, Kaus Lim Qab Teb muab cov ntsiab lus kev lag luam txaus nyiam, raws li Wezeman. Nws muaj kev lav zoo thiab kev pab cuam tom qab muag, thiab nws tsis txuas cov xwm txheej thiab kev txwv kev siv rau nws qhov kev muag khoom raws li Asmeskas ua. Wezeman xav tias tej zaum yuav tau ua lub luag haujlwm hauv tebchaws United Arab Emirates qhov kev txiav txim siab kos npe rau $ 3.5 nphom hauv lub Ib Hlis mus yuav Cheongung II mid-range air defense systems, South Kauslim qhov muag loj tshaj plaws txawv teb chaws thaum lub sijhawm thiab nws thawj zaug hauv Middle East.
Kev muag khoom tsis ntev los no tsis yog hais txog kev pheej yig thiab muaj. Poland soj ntsuam Hanwha's K2 Black Panther tank nyob rau hauv kev sib tw tawm tsam US M1A2 Abrams (Poland kuj tseem yuav 250 ntawm cov) thiab lub teb chaws Yelemees Leopard 2. "Saib qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm K2 hauv ntau qhov kev sim thiab nws cov thev naus laus zis, nws zoo ib yam," Wezeman hais tias.
Kaus Lim Qab Teb tau pib tsim nws txoj kev lag luam riam phom hauv xyoo 1970 los ntawm kev ntshai ntawm kev tso tseg los ntawm Teb Chaws Asmeskas tom qab Thawj Tswj Hwm Richard Nixon tau tshem tawm cov tub rog hauv xyoo 1969, tom qab Asmeskas tawm ntawm Nyab Laj xyoo 1975.
Cov neeg tsim riam phom tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev qiv nyiaj siab zoo thiab kev so se thiab kev lag luam dav dav rau kev lag luam txhawm rau txhawm rau hauv cov haujlwm nrog kev siv tub rog-cov pej xeem zoo li steelmaking, shipbuilding thiab electronics, hais tias Michael Pinkston, kws qhia ntawv ntawm Troy University hauv Seoul.
Cov tuam txhab Kauslim tau nce siab los tsim cov cuab yeej siv riam phom nyuaj nrog cov qauv tsim muaj ntawv tso cai los ntawm Asmeskas cov tuam txhab thiab lwm cov koom nrog sab hnub poob lossis koom nrog lawv raws li qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev yuav riam phom loj. Tab sis US txwv tsis pub lawv los ntawm kev xa tawm ntau yam riam phom nrog Asmeskas cov hauv paus hniav.
Kev tsim kho ntawm nws tus kheej cov cuab yeej siv riam phom, nrog cov ntsiab lus hauv zos siab dua, tau ua ke nrog kev thawb txij li xyoo 2010 los coj mus rhaub cov lag luam txawv teb chaws ntau dua.
"Hauv kaum lossis 15 xyoo dhau los, lawv tau mus txog theem uas lawv muaj kev sib tw hauv kev siv thev naus laus zis nrog rau lwm lub tebchaws tuaj yeem muab tau," Wezeman hais.
Tsoomfwv Kaus Lim Qab Teb tau mob siab rau nthuav dav rau qhov kev vam meej tsis ntev los no ntawm kev lag luam tiv thaiv vim nws yog ib qho ntawm ob peb qhov chaw muag khoom muag tau nthuav dav xyoo no thaum muaj kev poob qis, hais tias Won-Joon Jang, kws tshuaj ntsuam xyuas kev tiv thaiv thiab cov kws tshawb fawb ntawm Kaus Lim Kauslim. Lub koom haum rau Industrial Economics thiab Trade.
Kaus lim qab teb cov cuab yeej siv riam phom nyob hauv kev sib tw hauv 10 lub tebchaws uas tuaj yeem suav txog $ 25 nphom hauv kev cog lus, Jang hais. Ntawm lawv, Hanwha Defense tau xav tias yog tus nyiam kom yeej daim ntawv cog lus los muab cov tsheb tub rog sib ntaus sib tua rau Australian pab tub rog rau ntau txog $ 11.5 billion. Lub caij no, Norway tau teeb tsa los txiav txim siab ntawm K2 Panther thiab Lub Tebchaws Yelemees Leopard 2 los hloov nws lub tank sib ntaus sib tua loj.
Ib txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb hauv Kaus Lim Qab Teb vam tias yuav nthuav dav muag: tawg lub lag luam loj hauv Asmeskas.
Kauslim Aerospace Industries thiab Lockheed Martin poob rau Boeing
Lub caij no, Hanwha Defense tab tom koom nrog Oshkosh los tsim ib qho qauv ntawm cov qub tub rog sib ntaus sib tua tsheb los sib tw los hloov cov tub rog Bradley cov tub rog nqa.
Seoul vam tias yuav txo qis kev cuam tshuam kev lag luam los ntawm kev tawm tsam Daim Ntawv Pom Zoo Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Ruaj Ntseg nrog Asmeskas, ib hom kev sib cog lus Washington muaj nrog cov phooj ywg tseem ceeb uas tso cai rau lawv kom tsis txhob "Yuav Asmeskas" cov kev cai thiab koom tes nruj dua nrog Asmeskas cov neeg cog lus tiv thaiv.
Jang, uas tau sau ib tsab ntawv nyob rau lub hli tas los hais txog dab tsi nws yuav siv rau Kaus Lim Qab Teb los ua ib qho ntawm plaub tus tub lag luam riam phom thoob ntiaj teb, hais tias nws yuav tau txais kev pab los ntawm qhov tseeb tias ob peb lub tebchaws nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub rooj ua ntej. lawv - Lub teb chaws Yelemees, UK thiab Ltalis - xav tias yuav tsum ua qhov tseem ceeb ntxiv rau lawv cov arsenals ntau dua li kev xa tawm nyob rau lub sijhawm ze, thaum Russia zoo li yuav poob los ntawm qhov chaw thib ob hauv SIPRI qhov qeb duas vim muaj kev poob qis los ntawm kev ua tsov rog tawm tsam Ukraine.
Ib qho kev txwv rau Kaus Lim Qab Teb yog tias nws tsuas yog muag riam phom xwb, tab sis kev yuav riam phom los ntawm Asmeskas feem ntau los ua ib feem ntawm kev sib koom ua ke nrog rau kev cog lus ntawm kev ua tub rog thiab kev txhawb nqa nom tswv, Wezeman hais. "Cov neeg Kaus Lim Qab Teb yuav tsis tuaj cawm yog tias muaj qee yam tshwm sim hauv South China Sea lossis pab koj thawb koj cov lus thov nyob ntawd. Koj tuaj yeem tau txais qhov ntawd thaum koj yuav los ntawm Asmeskas. "
Tau qhov twg los: https://www.forbes.com/sites/jeremybogaisky/2022/11/07/south-korea-has-quietly-become-one-of-the-worlds-biggest-weapons-suppliers/