Tshaj Plaws
Samsung thiab ob lub tuam txhab Kaus Lim Kauslim tau kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus nrog US-based NuScale los tsim cov tshuab hluav taws xob me me, hu ua SMRs, hauv Asia raws li qhov kev thov rau lub zog huv si loj hlob thoob ntiaj teb.
NuScale thiab Samsung C&T, kev tsim kho thiab kev lag luam caj npab ntawm Samsung Group, ua ke nrog cov koog ntawm Kaus Lim Kauslim koom nrog Doosan Group thiab GS Group, yuav tshawb nrhiav kev xa tawm ntawm NuScale's SMR fais fab nroj tsuag. "Qhov kev tshaj tawm no yog kauj ruam tom ntej tseem ceeb hauv kev coj NuScale lub zog huv huv rau Asia," NuScale hais tias nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv qhia.
Byungsoo Lee, tus lwm thawj coj ntawm Samsung C&T hais tias "Nrog rau MOU no, nws cia siab tias yuav muaj kev vam meej hauv SMR kev txhim kho kev lag luam los ntawm kev koom tes muaj zog ntawm NuScale thiab Kaus Lim Kauslim cov tswv lag luam," said Byungsoo Lee, tus lwm thawj ntawm Samsung C&T, hauv nqe lus. "Kuv xav tias SMRs yuav ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb los teb rau qhov kev thov ntawm carbon-dawb thiab kev hloov pauv huab cua."
Qhov kev pom zoo tau tshaj tawm tom qab Yoon Suk-yeol yog xaiv South Kauslim tus thawj tswj hwm hauv lub Peb Hlis. Yoon, uas tau los ua haujlwm rau lub Tsib Hlis 10, tau cog lus tias yuav tuav lub zog nuclear kom nrawm rau South Kauslim lub hom phiaj kom tsis txhob muaj pa tawm.
Samsung C&T, de-facto tuav tuam txhab ntawm billionaire Yaj Y. Lee Samsung conglomerate, pib koom ua lag luam nrog NuScale hauv 2019, ua raws li kev koom tes ntau xyoo dhau los.
Samsung, Doosan thiab GS Zog yuav qhia NuScale hauv kev tsim khoom, cog kev tsim thiab cog kev ua haujlwm, cov lus hais. NuScale tej zaum xav tias Samsung C&T yuav "tsim cov khoom no kom zoo," Todd Allen, tus thawj coj thiab tus xibfwb ntawm nuclear engineering thiab radiological sciences department ntawm University of Michigan.
NuScale tej zaum yuav cia siab tias yuav tsim cov nroj tsuag sai dua thiab pheej yig dua los tsim dua li niaj hnub no cov nroj tsuag nuclear, hais tias Charles Mason, lub rooj zaum hauv roj av thiab roj av kev lag luam hauv chav haujlwm kev lag luam thiab nyiaj txiag ntawm University of Wyoming. NuScale tshwj xeeb hauv "me me modular reactors," nws sau tseg.
Kev tsim kho ntawm cov tshuab hluav taws xob hloov pauv tuaj yeem siv sijhawm tsawg dua ib xyoos thiab raug nqi "ntau lab daus las" ntau dua li billions, Mason kwv yees.
Mason hais tias "Cov nroj tsuag ib txwm [nuclear] zoo li kim heev, siv sijhawm ntev los tsim thiab vim tias cov khoom ntawd lawv tau mob ntev los ntawm cov nqi overruns," Mason sau tseg. Nws ntseeg tias qee qhov ntawm lub ntiaj teb uas tab tom ua haujlwm thee-tsim hluav taws xob tuaj yeem xav txog cov nroj tsuag nuclear modular es tsis txhob siv cov khoom qub. Nws hais tias "Kuv xav tias muaj lub neej yav tom ntej tiag tiag rau qee qhov chaw kom tau txais cov tshuab hloov pauv hloov pauv," nws hais.
Cov chaw hauv Asmeskas tau pib tshawb nrhiav seb puas yuav nruab lub reactor me me, Allen sau ntawv, thiab cov chaw hauv Asia tuaj yeem ua ib yam. Tuam Tshoj yog ua haujlwm ntawm nws tus kheej.
Lub ntiaj teb no nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag thiab khoom lag luam tsim tau $ 41 nphom hauv 2020 thiab yuav tsum sawv ntawm $ 58 nphom los ntawm 2030, Allied Market Research hais nyob rau lub Ob Hlis. Lub tuam txhab tshawb fawb txog kev lag luam taw qhia txog qhov kev xav tau ntawm lub zog ntawm qhov "yuav tsum tau ua ntej ntawm kev tsim hluav taws xob huv" raws li qhov laj thawj rau kev loj hlob.
Tab sis yav tom ntej ntawm cov nroj tsuag no hinges ntawm kev pom zoo, lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev xa mus yuav yog tsib mus rau 10 xyoo, Allen sau tseg. "NuScale muaj ntau lub cim ntawm kev nkag siab, tab sis peb tseem tsis tau paub tias nws yuav ua li cas," nws hais.
Allen sau tseg tias tsis muaj leej twg tau coj lub ntiaj teb ua lag luam ua thawj coj hauv SMRs, thiab NuScale tab tom sim ua kom muaj kev pom zoo rau kev tswj hwm thawj zaug.
Tau qhov twg los: https://www.forbes.com/sites/ralphjennings/2022/05/16/some-of-koreas-biggest-conglomerates-to-build-small-scale-nuclear-plants-in-asia/