Txog hnub no (Lub Plaub Hlis 15), lub ntiaj teb thib peb loj tshaj plaws shipping kab, yuav tsis txais khoom xa tuaj lawm ntawm cov khib nyiab yas ntawm ib qho ntawm nws cov nkoj. CMA CGM qhov txiav npluav yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev tawm tsam thoob ntiaj teb tawm tsam cov neeg nplua nuj -tshwj xeeb yog US-dumping yas pov tseg nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj thiab Southeast Asia.
Tuam Tshoj siv los ua tus qhov chaw loj tshaj plaws rau cov khoom siv yas; Xyoo 1992, lub teb chaws tau xa tawm 72% ntawm tag nrho cov pov tseg yas, uas nws yuav rov siv dua thiab siv hauv kev tsim khoom. Tab sis raws li Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam tau loj hlob, yog li muaj nws cov khoom pov tseg yas hauv tsev. Tam sim no lub teb chaws muaj ntau ntawm nws tus kheej yas los siv dua, tsis tau txais kev xa tawm los ntawm txawv teb chaws.
Tuam Tshoj pib txwv cov khoom siv yas hauv xyoo 2017 los ntawm txoj cai pib hu ua Operation National Sword. Western teb chaws scrambled rau hloov lawv cov yas exports rau cov tebchaws Esxias sab qab teb nyiam Malaysia thiab Indonesia, tab sis cov teb chaws no tseem txwv lossis txwv cov khoom siv yas hauv xyoo 2019. Raws li cov kev txwv no, US cov khoom siv yas xa tawm tau poob ntau dua 70%.
Shipping kab ditch cov khoom xa khoom yas
Raws li Tuam Tshoj thiab nws cov neeg nyob ze tau pib txwv cov khoom siv yas, cov kab xa khoom tau ceev faj txog kev lees txais cov khoom seem yas. Tau txais lub teb chaws yuav tsis kam txais cov khoom seem yas, yuam cov kab xa khoom mus pov tseg cov khoom thauj lossis nqa rov qab qhov chaw nws tuaj. Aditya Vedantam, tus kws tshaj lij ntawm kev tswj hwm ntawm University of Buffalo tau hais tias "Vim tias qhov kev pheej hmoo nce ntxiv, nws tsis ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov kab xa khoom kom nqa cov yas ntxiv lawm," cuam tshuam ntawm Operation National Sword ntawm US recycling.
Feem ntau ntawm cov kab xa khoom loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb -Maersk, Msc, Thiab Hapag-Lloyd—nres kev xa khoom yas mus rau Tuam Tshoj hauv xyoo 2020. CMA CGM, Fabkis txoj kev xa khoom mus rau ib kauj ruam ntxiv los ntawm kev tsis lees txais cov khoom xa tuaj. nyob qhov twg hauv ntiaj teb. Qhov ntawd ua rau ob peb lub tuam txhab txaus siab xa khoom pov tseg yas, thiab txawm tias tsawg lub tebchaws uas lees txais nws ntau. Qaib ntxhw, Canada, Nyab Laj, thiab Thaib teb tam sim no yog cov neeg xa khoom pov tseg loj tshaj plaws tab sis txwv lawv tus kheej.
Teb Chaws Asmeskas yuav tsum tau ua kom cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab
Tam sim no hais tias cov hubs rov ua dua tshiab thiab cov kab xa khoom tau pib txwv kev xa khoom yas, cov teb chaws xws li US yuav tau txiav txim siab seb yuav tu lawv tus kheej li cas pov tseg yas.
EU tau lees txais "kev tsim lub luag haujlwm txuas ntxiv" cov cai, uas yuam cov tuam txhab uas tsim cov khoom yas thiab ntim rau them nyiaj rau lawv rov ua dua lossis pov tseg. EU kuj tau tsim cov kev cai txwv ntau npaum li cas yas ntim khoom cov tuam txhab tuaj yeem siv thiab xav tau cov tuam txhab siv cov yas rov ua dua tshiab.
Tab sis Asmeskas lag luam poob qis ntawm kev tswj cov yas thiab tsim cov chaw tsim nyog los rov ua dua. Lub teb chaws pib pov tseg 23% ntau yas mus rau hauv qhov chaw pov tseg tom qab Kev Ua Haujlwm Lub Tebchaws Sword tau pib siv rau xyoo 2017. Lub Xeev thiab tsoomfwv hauv nroog yog nyuam qhuav pib dhau txoj cai emulating EU cov cai, tab sis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ob peb txoj cai. Txawm li cas los xij, kev txwv tsis ntev los no tuaj yeem tsim kev lag luam hauv tsev muaj zog rau cov pov tseg.
"Vim tias peb tau ua kom zoo dua keeb kwm ntawm lub peev xwm no los xa tawm peb cov khoom seem mus rau txawv teb chaws, peb tsis tau nqis peev hauv kev txo qis hauv tsev lossis nce kev rov ua dua tshiab," said Anja Brandon, tus kws tshuaj xyuas txoj cai plastics ntawm Ocean Conservancy. "Raws li qhov no nyuaj, tag nrho cov kev siv zog los ntawm lwm lub teb chaws thiab los ntawm kev lag luam xa khoom [kom thaiv cov yas xa tawm] tiag tiag pab tsim kev txhawb siab rau peb los ua kom muaj kev tswj hwm pov tseg uas ua haujlwm."
Tau qhov twg los: https://qz.com/2155412/shipping-lines-are-refusing-to-export-the-wests-plastic-waste/?utm_source=YPL&yptr=yahoo