Nrhiav Tawm Qhov Tsis tshua muaj Amber Wines Ntawm Lub Tebchaws Georgia, Fermented Hauv 'Qvevri'

Feem ntau cov neeg nyiam cawv paub tias cov koom pheej ntawm Georgia tau tsim cov cawv rau ntau tshaj 8000 xyoo, thiab suav tias yog 'qhov chaw yug ntawm cawv.' Txawm hais tias cov tebchaws nyob sib ze ntawm Qaib Cov Txwv, Armenia, Iran, thiab Azerbaijan qee zaus tawm tsam qhov kev thov no, Georgia yog tib lub tebchaws, txog niaj hnub no, uas muaj. scientific pov thawj.

Qhov no yog vim muaj 8000 xyoo Qvevri, ib tug 2.6-foot siab av nplaum fermentation nkoj siv rau winemaking, uas nyob rau hauv lub Georgian National Museum nyob rau hauv lub peev ntawm Tbilisi. Lub qvevri, unearthed nyob rau hauv Georgia, muaj ancient wine grape pips thiab wine compounds yos mus rau 6000 BC, raws li kev txheeb xyuas los ntawm huab hwm coj spectrometry thiab chromatography txoj kev.

Lub qvevri tsis tsuas yog tshwj xeeb vim nws tsis tshua muaj - thiab UNESCO ua npe Muaj kev sib paub Cov Cuab Yeej Cuab Yeej Cuab Tam- tab sis vim nws yog siv los tsim cov 'amber wines' ntawm Georgia. Qhov no yog vim muaj ib tug puv tes ntawm niaj hnub-hnub Georgian winemakers txuas ntxiv mus puag no ancient txoj kev ntawm ua cawu cub nyob rau hauv qvevri.

Crafting Amber Wine hauv Qvevri

"Tsuas yog 5% ntawm cov cawv uas tsim hauv Georgia yog tsim hauv Qvevri," hais Christy Canterbury, MW, tam sim no Campaign Ambassador rau Wines ntawm Georgia, nyob rau hauv lub webinar tsis ntev los no. "Ob lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo liab thiab dawb yog siv los ua cawv txiv hmab hauv qvevri, tab sis nyob rau hauv Georgia, lawv hu ua cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo dawb, 'amber wine,' vim tias cov xim zoo nkauj ntawm cov cawv no."

Canterbury ceeb toom tias hauv Georgia lawv tsis siv lo lus 'txiv kab ntxwv wine, 'vim hais tias lawv cov cawv yog tiag tiag 'amber' xim.

Lub amber wines, feem ntau ua nrog lub zos Georgian dawb grapes, xws li Rkatsiteli, Mtsvane, Thiab Tus Neeg, yog amber nyob rau hauv cov xim vim hais tias cov cawu cub yog fermented rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij grapes. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog sau los ntawm vines, me ntsis crushed, thiab ces muab tso rau hauv ib qvevri nrog tawv, stems, thiab noob. Lub qvevri raug kaw nrog lub hau av nplaum, thiab muab faus rau hauv av.

"Rau amber wines, kuv nyiam ferment hauv qvevri rau ib ncig ntawm 6 lub hlis," ceeb toom Lado Uzunashviili: koj puas xav tau ntau tus thwjtim?, Chief Winemaker nrog Mukado Wines hauv Georgia. "Txawm li cas los xij, rau cov cawv liab, kuv nyiam macerate hauv qvevri tsuas yog 30 mus rau 45 hnub, vim cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo liab muaj ntau cov tannins." Ib hom Georgian liab txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas yog siv los ua qvevri wines hu ua Saperavi.

Uzanashviili piav qhia tias qvevri tuaj txawv qhov ntau thiab tsawg tam sim no - qee qhov siab txog 6 feet - thiab ntau hom av nplaum siv, nyob ntawm thaj tsam winemaking. Nws piav qhia ntxiv tias thaj chaw txias dua, xws li Racha feem ntau siv cov tawv nqaij tsawg dua, dua li thaj chaw sov dua, xws li Kakheti.

Tasting thiab Pab Amber Wines

Yog li dab tsi yog qhov saj ntawm amber cawv los ntawm Georgia? Feem ntau, feem ntau amber wines qhuav thiab muaj cov ntawv sau ntawm golden apples, zib mu, txiv ntseej, thiab ib tug hint ntawm ib tug savory tsw nrog txiv kab ntxwv zest thiab tshuaj ntsuab. Qee tus txawm muaj qhov kov ntawm oxidation, tab sis qhov no tuaj yeem yog ib feem ntawm lawv cov cim tshwj xeeb.

Uzanashviili hais tias "Txhua qvevri wine txawv," hais Uzanashviili. Qhov no yog vim tias qhov saj nyob ntawm ntau yam: hom txiv hmab txiv ntoo dawb siv, qhov loj ntawm qvevri, av nplaum siv los ua qvevri, thiab qhov txias npaum li cas hauv av uas qvevri yog faus - uas tuaj yeem hloov pauv los ntawm vintage.

Thaum noj amber cawv ua nyob rau hauv qvevri nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas nws yuav tsum tau txais kev pab ntawm ib ncig ntawm 55-65 F. "Tsis txhob cia lawv txias," ceeb toom Canterbury, "lawv tsis yog roses.. Kuv yeej tsis tau pom muaj kab lis kev cai haus cawv li qhov kub thiab txias tshaj Georgia, ”nws hais ntxiv. “Lawv feem ntau muab qhov ntsuas kub rau sab nraum qab ntawm lub raj mis. Amber cawv yuav tsum haus cawv zoo li cawv liab. "

Amber wines kuj tuaj yeem ua ke nrog cov zaub mov zoo ib yam li cov cawv liab. Vim qhov tseeb tias lawv tau tsim ntau dua ntawm lub palate, hauv Georgia lawv feem ntau ua ke nrog cov nqaij yaj ntsim ntsim, steak, rog ntses tais diav, thiab cheese nyuaj.

Nrhiav Tawm Tsis Muaj Amber Qvevri Wines los ntawm Georgia

Txij li thaum tsuas yog 5% ntawm cov cawv uas tsim nyob rau hauv Georgia yog tsim nyob rau hauv qvevri, thiab ib co ntawm cov uas yog liab qvevri wines, nrhiav ib tug amber wine ua nyob rau hauv qvevri yuav siv sij hawm me ntsis kev rau siab. Tab sis nws tsim nyog nws. Qee lub khw muag cawv hauv Asmeskas nqa cov cawv no, thiab qee qhov yuav pom onlineCov. Yog li cov Wines ntawm Georgia muab cov npe ntawm Asmeskas cov khw noj mov thiab cov khw muag cawv uas yuav muaj lawv. Cov nqi ntawm $ 18 txog $ 65 ib lub raj mis.

Cov cawv feem ntau yuav hais rau ntawm daim ntawv lo uas lawv tau ua hauv qvevri, thiab feem ntau yuav suav nrog cov lus piav qhia kom koj paub tias lawv saj zoo li cas. Txawm li cas los xij, ib nrab ntawm kev lom zem ntawm kev sim amber cawv yog nrhiav pom qhov txawv saj thiab xav tsis thoob hauv lub raj mis. Lwm ib nrab yog paub tias koj tab tom ntsib ib tug cawv txiv hmab uas tau ua nyob rau hauv lub qub winemaking nkoj nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no - qvevri.

Hais txog Georgian Wine Production thiab Tourism

Georgia tam sim no muaj 10 thaj chaw cog qoob loo (saib daim ntawv qhia hauv qab), tshaj 1000 qhov chaw ua lag luam, thiab tsim ib ncig 93 lab lub raj mis cawv txhua xyoo, raws li Wines ntawm Georgia. Hauv 2019, nws tau xa tawm mus rau ntau dua 340 lub teb chaws ntawm tus nqi ntawm $ 238 lab. Ib tug tsis ntev los no daim ntawv qhia qhia tias cawv xa tawm mus rau Asmeskas tau nce 7.18% hauv 2022.

Feem ntau ntawm cov cawv txiv hmab ua nyob rau hauv Georgia yog tsim raws li niaj hnub wine-making styles, xws li siv stainless hlau thiab xis mas fermentation, thiab ntoo qhib chim aging. Yog li ntawd, ntau yam wines yog classic lossis thoob ntiaj teb hauv style, tab sis yog tsim los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshwj xeeb. Txawm li cas los xij, ib feem me me yog me me ua hauv qvevri.

Lub cheeb tsam wine loj tshaj plaws, Kakheti, nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub teb chaws, tsim 75% ntawm cov cawv. Qhov thib ob loj tshaj plaws cheeb tsam yog Imereti, nyob ze rau lub hiav txwv Caspian, thiab tsim 15% cawv. Qhov thib peb loj tshaj plaws wine cheeb tsam yog Kartli, uas nyob ib ncig ntawm lub peev ntawm Tbilisi. Xyoo 2020, Georgia muaj 25 PDO's - Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Tsim Nyog ntawm Keeb Kwm, uas tuaj yeem loj hlob tuaj raws li kev lag luam cawv txuas ntxiv.

Muaj kev vam meej wine tourism kev lag luam hauv lub tebchaws, uas zoo siab tos txais ntau txhiab tus neeg tuaj ncig thoob ntiaj teb txhua xyoo los saj cov cawv txiv hmab thiab qhov ncauj qhov ncauj ntawm Georgia. Caressed los ntawm Hiav Txwv Caspian nyob rau sab hnub poob, thiab toj roob hauv pes siab, lub teb chaws ntawm Georgia kuj tau txais koob hmoov nrog ntau qhov chaw keeb kwm thiab monasteries.