Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Lub Hom Phiaj Kev Tshawb Fawb (SBTi) yog lub koom haum lees paub dav dav uas suav nrog cov NGOs uas muaj kev hwm thiab tau tsim los ntev nrog rau CDP, lub United Nations Ntiaj teb no Compact, Koom haum ntiaj teb cov chaw thiab cov Ntiaj Teb Nyiaj Thoob Ntiaj Teb rau Xwm. Tam sim no nws tshaj tawm txog 2,279 lub tuam txhab uas tau kos npe nrog kev tshawb fawb-raws li lub hom phiaj rau kev txo qis hauv tsev cog khoom (GHG), ntawm 1,680 tau cog lus tseg.
Raws li ib tug kos npe rau ntawm lub hom phiaj no yog zoo heev. Hmoov tsis zoo, dab ntxwg nyoog yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv accounting, thiab muab saw hlau cov thawj coj uas feem ntau muaj 50-90% ntawm Scope 3 carbon, yuav tsis ua tiav yam tsis muaj kev sib pab hauv pawg kev lag luam.
Automotive, khaub ncaws, electronics, Thiab tshuaj tau tag nrho los ua ke rau qhov kev sib tw ua ntej 'kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev ua haujlwm ncaj ncees, kev nyab xeeb, thiab kev ruaj ntseg, thiab tseem tsis tau muaj kev vam meej me ntsis txog tam sim no ntawm cov ntaub ntawv txhais, cov qauv raug, thiab kev faib cov cai rau GHG emissions los ntawm "yuav khoom zoo thiab kev pabcuam. ” nyob rau hauv cov khoom siv.
Scope 3 Kev ntsuas
Zero100
Noog of Yoov
... pab pawg ua ke, mus hais. Qhov ntawd yog qhov xav tau ntawm no. GHG raws tu qauv uas yog tus txha caj qaum thiab tus qauv rau SBTi txoj koob hmoov, yog qhov dav hauv nws lub ntsiab lus ntawm "tus nqi saw" suav nrog txhua yam los ntawm cov khoom siv raw khoom los ntawm kev siv cov khoom siv thiab lub neej kawg. Thiab tseem, thaum koj nkag mus rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm txhua qhov kev lag luam kev sib raug zoo nrog cov ntaub ntawv, khoom siv, thiab lub zog tshwj xeeb rau kev lag luam, muaj ntau chav rau kev txhais lus.
Thawj kauj ruam feem ntau cov tuam txhab lag luam suav lawv qhov Scope 3 carbon baseline yog nug cov neeg muag khoom. Zoo nkaus li tsim nyog, tab sis yog tias txhua lub tuam txhab muaj lawv tus kheej cov lus nug, cov neeg muag khoom pib tsis meej pem. Loj Tier 1's yuav ua raws li qhov lawv ua tau, tab sis yuav ua li cas yog tias lawv tsis paub?
Piv txwv li cov khaub ncaws, Tier 1 cov neeg muab khoom xaws thiab ua tiav cov khaub ncaws thiab feem ntau muaj cov pa roj carbon me me dua li Tier 2's uas tsim cov ntaub. Yog tias cov lus nug tus neeg muag khoom sib faib thoob plaws txawm tias tsuas yog ob theem no, nws yooj yim pom tias kev tsis sib haum xeeb thiab kev dag ntxias tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv lub cev.
Rau cov tuam txhab CPG, "kev yuav khoom thiab kev pabcuam" suav nrog cov khoom ua liaj ua teb, petrochemicals, thiab hlau. Cov pa hluav taws xob cuam tshuam rau cov khoom siv raw cov ntaub ntawv no pab ua kom yooj yim rau qhov kev sib tw ntawm cov neeg muag khoom, tab sis cov cuab yeej no tau tawg dhau los ua cov qauv. Cov GHG Protocol's Corporate Value Chain (Scope 3) Accounting and Reporting Standard, cog lus rau kev nkag mus rau "tshaj 80 emission factor databases npog ntau yam kev lag luam thiab thaj chaw thaj chaw".
Hauv electronics, Scope 3 suav nrog cov khoom phem xws li cobalt mining. Hauv aerospace, Scope 3 lub luag haujlwm tuaj yeem yooj yim suav nrog 10 tus neeg xa khoom tiers. Lub takeaway yog tias cov neeg ua haujlwm ua haujlwm hauv kev lag luam paub ntau ntxiv txog cov kev txwv ntawm kev koom nrog cov saw hlau ntau dua li lwm tus. SBTi tau txais qhov no thiab muab "Kev taw qhia Sector"rau cuaj kev lag luam, tab sis qhov no tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb, thiab zoo li tau tsav ntau dua los ntawm cov thawj coj kev ruaj khov dua li cov thawj coj ntawm cov saw hlau.
Kev Tshawb Fawb Cov Qauv thiab Scalable Accounting yog cov lus teb
Prestigious NGO's tau "kev tshuaj xyuas" cov tuam txhab kev ruaj ntseg rau ntau xyoo lawm, tab sis cov neeg siv khoom tsis ntseeg nws lawm. Raws li cov Edelman Trust Barometer, kev lag luam yog cuaj feem pua cov ntsiab lus tsis tshua ntseeg siab ntawm kev hloov pauv huab cua dua li cov NGOs, uas txhais tau tias 20 xyoo ntawm kev siv zog los ntawm kev lag luam tau poob qis nrog cov pej xeem. Greenwashing accusations, thiab txawm tias chav kawm ua suits yog qee zaum cov khoom plig zoo li H&M uas tuav lawv lub caj dab tawm mus ua.
Kev ntseeg siab, zoo li yam uas tau txais ntau xyoo los ntawm SEC lossis FDA, yog tsim tsis tsuas yog rau kev pom tseeb, tab sis kuj yog cov qauv rau kev txheeb xyuas los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas. SBTi tau zoo heev rau Scope 1 thiab 2 Carbon qhov twg qhov tseeb thiab cov lus qhia qhia tau meej, tab sis tsis yog rau Scope 3 qhov twg muaj ntau qhov tsis meej pem.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov thev naus laus zis digital los ntawm lub tshuab sensors rau ERP systems tsim cov ntaub ntawv loj heev uas tuaj yeem siv los qhia AI systems. Tab sis cov no tsis tuaj yeem siv tau tshwj tsis yog GAAP-zoo accounting qauv normalize cov ntaub ntawv los tsav kev kawm tawm tswv yim loops tsom carbon txo kev hloov pauv kev ua haujlwm.
Thaum kawg, tsoom fwv kev cuam tshuam, zoo li cov EU Green Deal txhais tau hais tias cov tuam txhab uas siv cov txheej txheem kev tswj hwm cov txheej txheem tsis tshua muaj feem cuam tshuam rau cov teeb meem kev tswj hwm kev lag luam ntau dua li cov uas muaj daim npav loj hlob hauv tsev.
Lub hnub nyoog ntawm glossy sustainability qhia tau ze li ntawm. Nws yog lub sijhawm rau cov thawj coj ntawm cov khoom lag luam sib koom ua ke ntawm cov theem ua haujlwm los kos cov ntsiab lus ua ke.
Tau qhov twg los: https://www.forbes.com/sites/kevinomarah/2023/02/23/scope-3-carbon-victory-needs-sector-level-collaboration/