Saudis ua haujlwm ntawm lub chaw tsim hluav taws xob hnub ci hauv Uyayna, sab qaum teb ntawm Riyadh, thaum Lub Peb Hlis 29, 2018 (Duab: FAYEZ … [+]
AFP ntawm Getty Dluab
Cov roj nplua nuj nyob hauv Middle East tseem tab tom ua kev rov ua dua tshiab los ua kom muaj kev sib txawv ntawm lawv txoj kev lag luam kom deb ntawm hydrocarbons, txawm tias lawv tseem khaws cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov nqi roj nce xyoo no.
Tsis pub dhau ob peb teev ntawm ib leeg thaum Lub Rau Hli 30, Saudi Arabia thiab Abu Dhabi tau tshaj tawm cov phiaj xwm kev mob siab rau nthuav dav rau thaj chaw tshiab ntawm kev tsim khoom thiab lwm yam kev lag luam.
Hauv Saudi Arabia, Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman (MBS) tau tshaj tawm cov txheej txheem ntawm "lub teb chaws lub siab nyiam thiab qhov tseem ceeb" rau kev tshawb fawb, kev loj hlob thiab kev tsim kho tshiab (RDI) nyob rau ob xyoo tom ntej.
Txoj kev npaj suav nrog thaj chaw xws li kev noj qab haus huv, ib puag ncig ruaj khov, lub zog thiab kev coj noj coj ua, thiab 'kev lag luam ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej'. Lub hom phiaj, hais tias MBS, yog los pab ua kom lub nceeg vaj muaj kev sib tw thoob ntiaj teb nyob rau xyoo tom ntej thiab ntxiv dag zog rau nws txoj haujlwm ua kev lag luam loj tshaj plaws hauv cheeb tsam.
"Peb lub hom phiaj rau Saudi Arabia yog los ua tus thawj coj thoob ntiaj teb hauv kev tshawb fawb, kev tsim kho thiab kev tsim kho tshiab nrog kev nqis peev txhua xyoo sib npaug rau 2.5% ntawm GDP hauv xyoo 2040," hais tias tus huab tais huab tais, uas tseem ua tus thawj coj ntawm Pawg Thawj Coj tau tsim tshiab rau. RDI.
Nws hais ntxiv tias cov phiaj xwm yuav ntxiv $ 16 nphom rau Saudi GDP los ntawm 2040, thaum tsim cov haujlwm muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis. Kev tsim txoj haujlwm yog qhov kev txhawj xeeb tseem ceeb rau cov tub ceev xwm. Kev poob haujlwm ntawm Saudis tam sim no nyob ntawm nws qis tshaj theem nyob rau hauv xya xyoo, tab sis nws tseem nyob ntawm 10.1% thiab ntau dua rau cov poj niam.
Txhawm rau kom ncav cuag nws lub hom phiaj, Saudi Arabia npaj yuav nrhiav kev sib koom tes thiab ua kev nqis peev nrog ntau lub tuam txhab, chaw tshawb fawb thoob ntiaj teb, tsis muaj txiaj ntsig thiab lwm lub koom haum. Ib qho RDI Authority tseem raug teeb tsa uas, raws li a daim ntawv qhia muab los ntawm official Saudi News Agency, yuav "tsim moonshots, flagship programs [thiab] tej yaam num."
Nws tseem tsis tau paub meej tias txoj kev npaj RDI tshiab haum li cas nrog lub tswv yim sib txawv ntawm kev lag luam ntawm lub zeem muag 2030, pib los ntawm MBS hauv 2016.
Kev siv zog los ntawm Saudi Arabia los txhim kho nws txoj kev lag luam hauv cov lus qhia tshiab tau tsom mus rau thoob plaws cheeb tsam, vim tias tsoomfwv sim npaj lawv cov kev lag luam thiab lawv cov pej xeem rau qhov kawg ntawm lub sijhawm roj - txoj haujlwm nyuaj ntawm lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws thiab ntau dua tam sim no. thaum roj cov nyiaj tau los siab heev.
Abu Dhabi lub hom phiaj kev tsim khoom
Ob peb teev ua ntej qhov kev pib tshiab Saudi tau tshaj tawm, cov tub ceev xwm hauv Abu Dhabi uas nyob sib ze tau nthuav tawm qhov tshiab. kev lag luam zoo ntawm lawv tus kheej.
Sheikh Khaled bin Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, tus thawj coj ntawm Abu Dhabi Executive Office, hais tias emirate tsoomfwv npaj yuav nqis peev AED10 billion ($ 2.7bn) ntawm tam sim no thiab 2031 los ua ob npaug ntawm nws qhov kev tsim khoom thiab tsim 13,600 txoj haujlwm.
Lub tswv yim yuav tsom mus rau xya ntu: tshuaj lom neeg, tshuab, hluav taws xob, khoom siv hluav taws xob, kev thauj mus los, khoom noj khoom haus, thiab tshuaj, nrog rau ib qho ntawm lub hom phiaj yog nce Abu Dhabi kev xa tawm tsis yog roj los ntawm 143 feem pua rau AED178.8 billion. los ntawm 2031.
Tsoomfwv tau muaj kev txhim kho mus sij hawm ntev hauv siab, nrog Sheikh Khaled hais tias lub tswv yim yuav raug tsim los "tsim kom muaj kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb ntse, txhim kho ecosystem kom ruaj khov [thiab] nqis peev rau yav tom ntej technologies."
"Lub Ministry of Industry thiab Advanced Technology aims kom ... npaj rau yav tom ntej," nws hais ntxiv tias qhov no yuav "ua rau muaj kev sib txawv ntawm kev lag luam, ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo sib tw thiab sib koom ua ke los tsim kom muaj kev lag luam muaj zog."
Tau qhov twg los: https://www.forbes.com/sites/dominicdudley/2022/06/30/saudi-arabia-and-abu-dhabi-launch-ambitious-drives-to-diversify-economies/