"Safe Software" Tam sim no Lub Rooj Sib Tham Rau Cov Neeg Siv Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob

Xyoo 2021, National Highway and Traffic Safety Administration (NHT
HT
SA) tseem ceeb rov qhib qhov kev tshawb xyuas 2017 rau hauv txuas ntxiv thiab ntau qhov xwm txheej hluav taws kub koom nrog cov tsheb hluav taws xob. Ntawm lwm qhov, qhov kev tshawb nrhiav yuav suav nrog lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev tswj hwm roj teeb, kev khiav haujlwm, kev kuaj xyuas kab mob, tsis ua haujlwm prognostics, cybersecurity thiab tag nrho cov kev cuam tshuam; tag nrho cov uas yog (kev zam txim lub pun) tsav los ntawm software.

Tom qab ntawd, lub khw tau hloov pauv loj heev. Insurance underwriters tau sau tseg txog cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev nyab xeeb thiab kev nyab xeeb hauv cybersecurity, cov tuam txhab tsim khoom tau nce lawv cov kev mob siab rau thiab cov rooj sib tham rau txhua tus neeg muag khoom yog pov thawj ntawm engineering nruj. "Tom qab 'Koj lub npe yog dab tsi thiab koj ua li cas', thawj cov lus nug niaj hnub no yog 'Koj lub luag haujlwm kev nyab xeeb thiab muaj peev xwm ntawm Automotive SPICE yog dab tsi?'" hais tias Dr. Umuet Genc, ​​Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Haujlwm ntawm Eatron, tus tsim khoom ntawm kev sib txuas tswj system software, nrog rau cov roj teeb tswj systems. "Thiab tom qab tag nrho cov kev sib tham ntawd lawv ua rau algorithms, vim hais tias yog tias koj tsis muaj cov qauv no nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, yam koj muaj tsuas yog ib qho kev nthuav qhia zoo siab. Cov neeg tsim khoom thiab Tier 1 xav tau cov kev daws teeb meem - tsis yog demo - kom suav nrog hauv lawv cov qauv 2023 lossis 2024. Lawv xav kom paub tseeb tias koj yog ib tug khub rau series ntau lawm; tsis yog rau kev ua haujlwm siab tshaj lossis cov ntsiab lus. "

"Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam tau nce siab nyob rau ob peb xyoos dhau los," piav qhia tus thawj tswj hwm kev tuav pov hwm uas txuas cov tuam txhab thiab cov neeg sau nyiaj txiag. "Vim tias tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm ntawm ntau qhov chaw muab kev pabcuam hluav taws xob thiab / lossis kev tswj hwm tus kheej thiab software, cov neeg sau ntawv tsis tuaj yeem yooj yim ntxiv rau qhov pheej hmoo ntawm kev pov hwm lub tuam txhab."

Raws li kev cia siab, kev nkag siab thiab kev tsis pom zoo ntawm cov nyiaj uas muaj hwj chim loj tshaj tawm qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm tus cwj pwm. Genc tau hais tias "Yuav tsum muaj kev hloov pauv kev coj noj coj ua tiag tiag," Genc txhaj tshuaj khov kho. "Kuv tau nyob hauv tsheb txij li xyoo 1998, thiab nws tau siv tag nrho txog kev lag luam roj thiab kev tso pa tawm. Hauv kaum xyoo dhau los, kev nyab xeeb kab lis kev cai tau hloov pauv tiag tiag; Tej zaum vim tias lub tsheb fais fab muaj peb zaum ze ntawm 800 lossis 1000V. Raws li ib tug kws kho tsheb, kuv pom tias lub hlwb hloov pauv vim peb yuav tsum: tsis muaj txoj hauv kev los suav tag nrho cov thev naus laus zis no yam tsis tau hais txog kev nyab xeeb. "

"Peb cov neeg siv khoom, OEMs thiab cov chaw muag khoom, tsis tau tsuas yog thov kom me me hneev taw, ua kom muaj kev sib txuas ntawm cov khoom siv sib txuas thiab hloov tau yooj yim, tab sis tshwj xeeb tshaj yog xav tau nqa tsheb qib zoo rau kev nyab xeeb thiab kev ntseeg tau," RTI Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Automotive, Pedro Lopez Estepa .

Kev ua tiav lub hom phiaj kawg ntawm kev nyab xeeb txaus rau peb cov pog thiab cov me nyuam zoo li tsis yog lub tsheb los ntawm kev pom zoo, tab sis cov peev txheej thoob ntiaj teb tau teeb meem. "Txoj kev lag luam thoob plaws, qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb yog qhov tsis muaj kev txawj ntse hauv kev nyab xeeb thiab kev tsim vaj tsev zoo li Automotive SPICE. Thiab ntau zaus qhov peb pom yog cov neeg siv khoom 'Kev Nyab Xeeb Lub Hom Phiaj tau ua tiav ib nrab. Cov neeg muag khoom software zoo li peb xav tau lub tswv yim kev nyab xeeb ua tiav txij li lub tshuab engineering decomposes rau software yuav tsum. Thiab yog li thaum lub chaw tsim khoom muaj plaub lossis tsib tus kws tshaj lij sim txhawb nees nkaum txoj haujlwm, qhov ntawd dhau los ua qhov tsis muaj zog. "

Lopez Estepa hais tias "Raws li cov kev sib koom ua ke zaum kawg, lub tuam txhab tsim tsheb yog lub luag haujlwm los xyuas kom meej cov ntsiab lus kev nyab xeeb, uas tuaj yeem hloov pauv thaum lub tsheb loj hlob thiab los ntawm ib tiam dhau ib tiam," hais Lopez Estepa. "Yog tias peb tsim cov kev daws teeb meem uas yuam cov tuam txhab lag luam mus rau hauv qhov chaw kaw, peb yuav tsim kev lav phib xaub ntau thiab cov nqi hloov pauv. Nws yuav tsum muaj kev txawj ntse ntau los tsim cov qauv kev sib txuas lus ntawm qib siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev nyab xeeb (ASIL-D) tawm ntawm cov ntsiab lus, tab sis muaj ntau qhov ntxoov grey ntawm cov ntsiab lus niaj hnub no, thiab Qib 5 autonomous, hluav taws xob tsheb tsav tsheb hauv nroog ib puag ncig. ”

Cov peev txheej tsawg no feem ntau txhais mus rau qhov kev ncua sij hawm uas ua rau ncua sij hawm xa tawm, hla kev sim lossis kev cuam tshuam hauv kev nruj, txhua yam cuam tshuam rau cov txiaj ntsig thiab kev lav phib xaub.

Ob leeg Genc thiab Estepa piav qhia txog tus neeg muag khoom qhov kev sib tw tsis tu ncua: pab coj tus neeg siv khoom los ntawm kev nug cov lus pom zoo, nqa cov kws tshaj lij kev nyab xeeb thiab tsav kev sib tham. "Raws li software thev naus laus zis rau kev tsim tsheb loj, txawm li cas los xij peb coj los yuav tsis mus rau hauv kev tsim khoom loj yog tias nws tsis ua raws li kev nyab xeeb thiab cov qauv zoo," hais Genc. “Cov neeg siv khoom nyiam qhov tseeb uas peb tuaj yeem nug, thawb thiab txhawb nqa lawv raws li kev txhawb nqa; sab hauv tseem ceeb rau lawv txoj haujlwm los ntawm kev coj qhov kev txawj ntse uas lawv tab tom nrhiav nrhiav. "

Thaum kawg, kev nyab xeeb tam sim no yog ironically tsis yog thawj lo lus nug thaum lub qhov rooj qhib, tab sis cov lus nug tsis tu ncua uas ua rau lub qhov rooj qhib.