Russia's MiG-31 Crews tab tom tua ntawm Ukrainian pilots los ntawm ib puas mais deb - Thiab cov Ukrainians tua tsis tau rov qab

Itsis yog secret lub teb chaws Russia tau ua tsis tiav rau huab cua superiority nyob rau hauv lub ntuj tshaj Ukraine.

Hamstrung los ntawm cov txheej txheem inflexible, desperately luv ntawm precision riam phom thiab battered los ntawm nruj Ukrainian huab cua tiv thaiv, Lavxias teb sab Vozdushno-kosmicheskiye sily, los yog VKS, qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog tuav nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv Ukraine, txawm tias ib tug 10-rau-1 tus lej kom zoo dua nyob rau hauv fighters thiab tua jets piv nrog Ukrainian tub rog.

Tab sis qhov ntawd tsis tau txhais hais tias cov Russians ua txhua yam tsis raug. Peb lub dav hlau ya dav hlau VKS qhov kev cuam tshuam zoo tshaj plaws - lub cav ntxaib, ob lub rooj zaum Mikoyan MiG-31BM - yog winning qhov twg feem ntau ntawm cov seem ntawm cov huab cua yog poob.

Cov neeg ua haujlwm MiG-31, ya dav hlau tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv raws li kev hloov pauv ntawm cov kab hauv ntej thiab tua muaj zog Vympel R-37M cuaj luaj cua-rau-huab cua, nyob rau lub asthiv tsis ntev los no pom tau tias tau tua ntau lub dav hlau Ukrainian. Cov Ukrainians 'tus kheej fighters thiab missiles tsis muaj qhov ceev, ntau yam thiab qhov siab ntawm kev ua tau zoo los tawm tsam rov qab zoo.

VKS cov kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv "tau ua pov thawj zoo heev tiv thaiv Ukrainian nres aircraft thiab fighters, nrog rau MiG-31BM thiab R-37M ntev-ntev cuaj luaj cua-rau-air missile yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj teeb meem," Justin Bronk, Nick Reynolds thiab Jack Watling sau nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev tshawb nrhiav tshiab rau Royal United Services Institute hauv London.

Lub 24-tuj MiG-31, uas thawj zaug ya nyob rau hauv 1975, yog ib tug tsis tshua muaj tsiaj nyaum. Nws yog ib qho kev hloov pauv ntawm cov classic, Cold War-vintage Mikoyan MiG-25, lub dav hlau cov Russians tsim tshwj xeeb los cuam tshuam supersonic US Air Force bombers ntawm nuclear nres khiav. Niaj hnub no nyob ib ncig ntawm 90 niaj hnub MiG-31BMs muab peb lub chaw ua haujlwm, tsawg kawg yog ib qho uas tau siv dav hlau mus rau Belbek huab cua hauv paus hauv Lavxias-nyob hauv Crimea rau kev sib tw dhau Ukraine.

MiG-31 ya siab dua, nrawm dua thiab deb dua li Ukrainian air Force qhov zoo tshaj plaws Sukhoi Su-27 interceptors. Lub heavyweight fighter tuaj yeem ya siab li 60,000 taw tawm mus rau 450 mais thiab khiav ceev ntawm Mach 2.5 rau lub sijhawm luv.

Los ntawm lawv qhov chaw siab heev, MiG-31 cov neeg ua haujlwm tuaj yeem tshawb nrhiav lub hom phiaj nrog lub dav hlau Zaslon radar thiab tua ib leeg, hauv qab R-37M ntawm lub hom phiaj kom deb li deb li 200 mais deb, txawm hais tias lub foob pob ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws ntawm qhov deb tsis tshaj 80 mais. Ib tug Ukrainian Su-27 los ntawm qhov sib txawv tuaj yeem tua tau Vympel R-27 missile tsis deb tshaj 50 mais.

Thaum cov tub rog Ukrainian tau tshaj tawm cov kev tawm tsam ntxaib nyob rau sab hnub tuaj thiab sab qab teb pib thaum lub Yim Hli lig, VKS tau tswj xyuas ib puag ncig-teev-teev saib xyuas hauv yim thaj tsam ntawm Ukraine, txhua tus neeg saib xyuas uas muaj ib khub ntawm MiG-31s ​​lossis ib khub ntawm Sukhoi Su-35s.

Cov tub rog lawv yos hav zoov rau Ukrainian nres dav hlau-Sukhoi Su-25s, Sukhoi Su-24s thiab Mikoyan MiG-29s - txhawb kev tawm tsam. Sab nraud cov kws tshuaj ntsuam tau lees paus Ukraine tau poob plaub MiG-29s, rau Su-25s thiab ib Su-24 nrog rau ib qho Su-27 txij li kev tawm tsam tawm tsam thaum lub Yim Hli lig.

Nws tsis paub meej tias pes tsawg ntawm cov neeg tua MiG-31 tuaj yeem thov. Tej zaum ob peb. Bronk, Reynolds thiab Watling tau hais tias, "VKS tau raug rho tawm mus txog rau rau R-37Ms ib hnub twg," Bronk, Reynolds thiab Watling tau sau tias, "thiab qhov kev kub ceev ntawm riam phom, nrog rau kev siv tau ntev heev thiab tus neeg nrhiav tau tsim los rau kev koom nrog qhov siab qis. cov hom phiaj, ua rau nws nyuaj tshwj xeeb los khiav tawm. "

Lub VKS tau sau tawm ib qho MiG-31 hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv Crimea. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg ua haujlwm cuam tshuam tsis raug kev txom nyem hauv kev ua tsov rog tam sim no. Kev tua ntawm Ukrainians uas tsis tuaj yeem tua rov qab.

Cov tub rog nyob ze tshaj plaws hauv Ukrainian tau tuaj tsaws rau ntawm lub zog MiG-31 yog lawv qhov kev foob pob ib zaug ntawm Belbek huab cua puag thaum Lub Kaum Hli. Lub foob pob hluav taws pom tseeb ntawm lub hauv paus puas lossis puas ntau lub dav hlau Lavxias, tab sis tsis muaj leej twg yog MiG-31s.