Russia's Electronic-Warfare Troops Knocked 90 feem pua ​​​​ntawm Ukraine's Drones

Lavxias teb sab tub rog qhov ua tsis tiav nyob rau hauv Russia lub dav tsov rog nyob rau hauv Ukraine yuav luag muaj ntau heev rau sau.

Muaj ntau qhov kev tawm tsam nrog ntau qhov chaw, uas ua rau cov tub rog zoo tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia. Tsawg heev infantry los tshuaj xyuas lub tank. Inflexible huab cua txhawb nqa. Artillery roj teeb uas bombarded ntau dhau lawm kab squares. Thiab tej zaum qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws: kev thauj khoom tsis txaus rau qhov yuav dhau los ua kev sib tsoo ntev ntev.

Tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov qhov twg cov Russians ua tiav. Yog tias tsuas yog nkag siab qhov twg Ukraine yuav xav tau txhim kho nws tus kheej lub zog. Rau ib daim duab tsis tshua muaj kev txawj tub rog Lavxias, xav txog Kremlin's battlefield electronic-warfare troops.

Thaum muaj kev kub ntxhov ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias thawj zaug thawb mus rau hauv Ukraine pib thaum lub Ob Hlis lig, nws tau siv ob peb lub lis piam rau cov neeg Lavxias los siv lawv cov kev cuam tshuam loj heev. Tab sis ib zaug lawv ua, lawv pib lag ntseg thiab tsis meej pem cov Ukrainians 'sophisticated systems - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, lawv drones - nyob rau hauv cov zauv uas muaj tseeb xav tsis thoob Ukrainian commanders.

Kev tawm tsam hluav taws xob ntawm Ukraine lub tsheb tsis muaj neeg tsav dav hlau blunted ib qho ntawm Kyiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov lub hlis ntawm tsov rog. Cov neeg Ukrainians suav nrog kev txawj ntse zoo tshaj - feem ntau yog muab los ntawm UAVs - ua kom lawv cov phom loj me me ntau dua li Russia tus kheej, loj dua arsenal ntawm phom loj thiab foob pob ua ntxaij-launchers.

Tab sis cov Russians 'kev ua tsov rog hluav taws xob tiv thaiv cov drones los ntawm kev taug kev thiab kev sib txuas lus - thiab ua rau cov neeg Ukrainians tsis muaj qhov tseeb uas lawv suav nrog. "Kev swb ntawm qhov tseeb yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ciaj sia" rau cov neeg Lavxias, kws tshuaj ntsuam Mykhaylo Zabrodskyi, Jack Watling, Oleksandr Danylyuk thiab Nick Reynolds tau piav qhia hauv kev kawm rau Royal United Services Institute hauv London.

Cov kws tshuaj ntsuam tau cia siab tias cov Russians ' jamming operations. Lub Koom Haum Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg thiab Kev Sib Koom Tes hauv Tebchaws Europe, uas tau saib xyuas Moscow cov tub rog tsim ua ntej lub Ob Hlis kev ntxeem tau, tau sau tseg txog kev xa mus rau ntau lub tshuab hluav taws xob-kev ua tsov rog nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Eastern Ukraine.

Lawv suav nrog TORN thiab SB-636 Svet-KU cov teeb liab-kev txawj ntse uas tuaj yeem taw qhia Ukrainian units los ntawm kev taug qab lawv cov xov tooj cua, RB-341V Leer-3s uas ua ke Orlan-10 drones nqa cellular-jamming payloads nrog cov lus txib ntawm lub tsheb KamAZ-5350 , R-934B Sinitsa xov tooj cua-jammers thiab R-330Zh Zhitels uas thaiv satellite txuas.

Lavxias teb sab hluav taws xob-kev ua tsov ua rog quab yuam tau dhau los ua lub zog uas OSCE tau tawm tsam kom nws tus kheej drones nyob hauv huab cua. Lub koom haum qhia kev nce ntxiv hauv jamming hauv 2021. OSCE's UAVs tau ntsib teeb meem cuam tshuam ntawm 16 feem pua ​​​​ntawm kev ya davhlau nyob rau lub Ob Hlis xyoo ntawd, 28 feem pua ​​​​hauv lub Peb Hlis thiab 58 feem pua ​​​​hauv lub Plaub Hlis.

Russia's EW systems ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws thaum lawv cov neeg ua haujlwm muaj sijhawm ntau los teeb tsa thiab sib koom ua haujlwm sib txawv. Uas yog vim li cas Lavxias teb sab EW thiaj li ntshai heev nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Ukraine lub Donbas cheeb tsam, qhov twg Lavxias teb sab thiab cais rog rog tuav roughly tib txoj hauj lwm rau ntau ntawm xya xyoo ntawm 2015 thiab tam sim no, dav tsov rog.

uas kuj yog vim li cas Lavxias teb sab jamming tsis ua hauj lwm zoo nyob rau hauv thawj ob peb lub lis piam tom qab cov Russians tawm tsam nyob rau hauv Lub ob hlis ntuj. Lavxias teb sab battalions tawm tsam, thiab thim rov qab, sai heev rau cov tub rog EW kom tau.

Qhov ntawd thaum kawg pib hloov pauv hauv lub Peb Hlis thiab Plaub Hlis, raws li cov tub rog Lavxias tau ua tiav rub rov qab los ntawm Kyiv Oblast nyob rau hauv nruab nrab Ukraine thiab rov ua haujlwm nyob rau sab hnub tuaj.

Ukrainian cov tub rog huab cua cov neeg tsav dav hlau yog thawj tus uas xav tias muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm kev ua kom muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm Lavxias. "Raws li Lavxias teb sab EW complexes tau pib xa mus rau hauv lub cev, Ukrainian pilots pom tias lawv feem ntau muaj lawv cov huab cua-rau-hauv av thiab huab cua-rau-huab kev sib txuas lus jammed, lawv cov navigation khoom suppressed thiab lawv radar knocked tawm," Zabrodskyi, Watling, Danylyuk thiab. Reynolds sau.

Lavxias teb sab jammers sai sai tau tuab rau hauv av nyob rau sab hnub tuaj. "Nrog rau kev siv zog ntawm Donbas, Russia teeb tsa EW complexes nrog txog 10 complexes ib [13 mais] ntawm frontage," cov kws tshuaj ntsuam RUSI tau sau tseg. "Ua ke, cov complexes zoo cuam tshuam kev taug kev nyob rau pem hauv ntej thiab ua cov kev taw qhia nrhiav kom ncaj artillery thiab hluav taws xob tua tawm tsam Ukrainian aircraft thiab UAVs."

Ukrainian brigades thiab roj teeb nyob ntawm ob hom drone dav dav kom pom cov tub rog Lavxias thiab taug kev hauv cov phom loj: me me, hovering quadcopters thiab octocopters; thiab loj dua, tsau-tis UAVs xws li Turkish ua Bayraktar TB-2. Raws li Lavxias teb sab jamming tsis meej pem GPS thiab cov xov tooj cua sib txuas, cov drones pib poob zoo li yoov.

"Lub neej nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub quadcopter tseem nyob ib ncig ntawm peb lub davhlau," Zabrodskyi, Watling, Danylyuk thiab Reynolds tau sau. "Lub neej nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub dav hlau ruaj khov UAV yog nyob ib ncig ntawm rau lub davhlau" thiab, "hauv tag nrho, tsuas yog ib feem peb ntawm UAV lub luag haujlwm tuaj yeem hais tias tau ua tiav."

Ntawm ntau txhiab tus drones uas Ukrainians muaj nyob rau lub Ob Hlis, 90 feem pua ​​​​ raug tua lossis poob thaum lub caij ntuj sov, raws li RUSI cov kws tshuaj ntsuam. Qhov no tau yuam cov tub ceev xwm hauv Kyiv thov thov rau Ukraine cov phooj ywg txawv teb chaws rau kev hloov pauv.

Lub drone-neeg tua neeg nyuaj nyuaj Ukrainian hluav taws-tswj, ua rau Ukraine lub artillery roj teeb tsis muaj tseeb - thiab yog li ntawd yuav lub sij hawm rau cov tub rog Lavxias teb sab reconsolate nyob rau hauv sab hnub tuaj thiab npaj rau lub caij ntuj sov kev sib ntaus sib tua.

Tias qhov kev sib tw lub caij ntuj sov xaus rau cov tub rog Lavxias tsis hloov qhov tseeb tias EW cov tub rog tau ua raws li cov tub rog tau nug: ua rau huab cua nrog suab nrov. "Nyob rau theem pib ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv Donbas thaum [Ukrainian tub rog tub rog] muaj ob peb lub kaw lus, Lavxias EW txo cov kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tshuab no," Zabrodskyi, Watling, Danylyuk thiab Reynolds xaus.

Yog tias muaj dab tsi, cov tub rog EW yog heev ua tiav. Lawv yeej jammed ntau tshaj li ob peb tus neeg Lavxias teb sab drones, ib yam nkaus. "Cov neeg Lavxias tau raug kev txom nyem ntau dhau los ntawm cov kab ke no muaj qhov cuam tshuam zoo sib xws rau nws cov tub rog," RUSI pab neeg tau sau tseg.