Russia's Armored Mine-Clearers tuaj yeem tawg tag nrho txoj kev. Lawv Tau Ua Ua Ntej.

Yog tias Lavxias Thawj Tswj Hwm Vladimir Putin rub cov lus pov thawj thiab cov tub rog Lavxias tam sim no loj nyob ntawm ciam teb nrog Ukraine yob sab hnub poob mus rau Kiev, kev sib ntaus tuaj yeem ua rau ntshav, tsis meej pem thiab chaotic.

Tej zaum qhov kev npau suav phem tshaj plaws-inducing riam phom, rau cov neeg tawm tsam, yog avmines - cov khoom tawg muaj zog nyob hauv qab av, ntsiag to thiab tsis pom txog thaum koj nqis los rau lawv lossis dov lawv hauv koj lub tsheb.

Nws tsis tau paub meej tias muaj pes tsawg lub mines cog hauv av raws li qhov zoo tshaj plaws cuam tshuam pem hauv ntej nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Ukraine thaj tsam cais tawm-tswj Donbas. Tab sis nws undoubtedly yog ntau. Txhawm rau cuam tshuam nrog cov mines, cov tub rog Lavxias siv cov tub rog tshwj xeeb caij hauv cov tsheb tshwj xeeb sib npaug uas ntim cov kev tiv thaiv muaj zog.

Ib qho ntawm cov kev tiv thaiv no muaj lub luag haujlwm thib ob - xav ua kom tag nrho cov nroog txoj kev.

Cov tub rog Lavxias zoo li ntau cov tub rog niaj hnub siv cov kab tsub nqi raws li nws qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev tshem cov mines. Ib txoj kab nqi tseem ceeb yog foob pob ua ntxaij-propelled, hlua zoo li tawg. Lub foob pob hluav taws boosts tus nqi mus rau saum huab cua, draping kab nqi hla lub minefield. Lub tswv yim yog rau qhov kev tawg tom ntej kom ua rau txhua qhov mines hauv qab, tawg tawm ntawm txoj kev.

Qhov ua kom yuam kev yog kom tau txais cov nqi tshem tawm mine, lossis "MICLIC," ze txaus rau lub minefield - feem ntau tsis ntau tshaj li ob peb puas taw. Tej zaum yuav muaj cov phom phom tua phom lossis cov tub rog nyob tom qab lub minefield uas koj tab tom sim tshem tawm, thiab lawv tsis xav tias yuav nyiam muab ob peb lub voj voog rau hauv lub tsheb thauj cov khoom tawg liab qab.

Nws tsis yog vim tsis muaj laj thawj uas cov neeg Lavxias feem ntau mount lawv MICLICs ntawm cov tsheb armored thiab quav lawv mus rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua-engineering platoons uas nrog "kev txhawb nqa kev txav mus los" - "OOD" yog lus Lavxias - uas taug qab ntawm thawj kab ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam hauv battalion tactical. pab pawg.

Cov platoons suav nrog ob qho ntawm UR-77 mine-clearing tsheb thiab IMR-2/3 armored bulldozers. Qhov dav OOD nrog nws cov tswv ntawm cov tsheb tshwj xeeb - suav nrog cov tsheb loj BAT-2 txoj kev tshem tawm - mus ncig nrog cov tso tsheb hlau luam lossis cov tsheb tub rog sib ntaus sib tua rau kev tiv thaiv.

Yog hais tias ib chav tsev khiav mus rau hauv lub minefield - tej zaum yuav nrhiav tau txoj kev nyuaj uas cov mines nyob rau hauv qab - lub OOD mus rau pem hauv ntej. Nrog cov tso tsheb hlau luam thiab IFVs tso npog hluav taws, UR-77 cov neeg coob tau pib nws MICLIC. Lester Grau thiab Charles Bartles tau sau tseg tias "Ib txoj kab them ib zaug yuav tshem tawm txoj kev ntawm 90 meters los ntawm rau meters," Txoj Kev Tsov Rog Russia.

Lub moj tej tawg yog impressive-thiab txaus ntshai. Thaum sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau hauv Chechnya xyoo 1995, Lavxias teb sab engineers yuam kev pov ib MICLIC rau hauv lawv tus kheej kab, tua 28 Lavxias teb sab tub rog.

Muaj ib tug version ntawm Lavxias teb sab MICLIC, lub UR-83P, uas dismounted engineers yuav leeg mus rau hauv txoj hauj lwm. Nws yog qhov version no uas Russia pom tau muab rau cov neeg sib cais hauv Donbas, thiab cov neeg cais tawm siv rau lub hom phiaj uas tsis yog tshem tawm lub minefield.

Lawv lobbed UR-83P hla ib lub nroog hu ua Oleksandrivka. Yog tias tseem muaj cov neeg pej xeem nyob hauv Oleksandrivka thaum lub sijhawm tawg, lawv tuaj yeem raug tua lossis raug mob nrog lub nroog Ukrainian tiv thaiv.

Cov tub rog Lavxias thiab nws cov phooj ywg ntev ntev tau siv MICLICs rau kev tawm tsam hauv nroog, txwv tsis pub rhuav tshem tag nrho cov nroog txoj kev. Cov tub rog Syrian tau xa tawm tsawg kawg ib lub UR-77 hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv nroog hauv Damascus rov qab rau xyoo 2014.

Tab sis cov Russians thiab Syrians tsis nyob ib leeg. Lub US Tubrog nkoj Corps raug rho tawm haujlwm nws tus kheej MICLICs rau ntshiab booby cuab nyob rau hauv lub Iraqi nroog ntawm Fallujah nyob rau hauv 2004. "Qhov no yog ib lub siv uas twb muaj lawm technology thiab lwm cov piv txwv ntawm lub tswv yim thiab adaptability ntawm lub American tub rog," Ntev ua tsov ua rog Journal sau tseg nyob rau sij hawm.

Tseeb, tab sis MICLICs yog cov cuab yeej tsis tseeb-cov hluav taws kub nyhiab ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua uas cov hluav taws kub nyhiab tuaj yeem tua cov pej xeem nrog cov neeg sib ntaus sib tua. Qhov kev ntshai tshwj xeeb uas cov mines ua rau hauv pem hauv ntej infantry pab piav qhia tias yog vim li cas ib pab tub rog yuav tsim qhov kev ntsuas tsis sib haum xeeb.

Yog tias thiab thaum Russia nthuav dav nws txoj kev ua tsov rog rau Ukraine, cov neeg tawm tsam 'mine-clearing kab tsub yuav yog qee qhov riam phom txaus ntshai tshaj plaws hauv qhov tseeb yuav yog qhov kev sib tw txaus ntshai.