Russia Mulls Restarting Production Of Older Fighting Vehicles los hloov Ukraine poob

Putin qhov ntxeem tau ntawm Ukraine tau hlawv los ntawm Russia cov khoom lag luam nthuav dav ntawm cov tsheb armored xws li hluav taws kub hnyiab, yuam Moscow kom scrounge li xeb, retired Soviet tanks thiab armored neeg ua hauj lwm nqa tawm ntawm cia thiab refurbish lawv rau cov kev pab cuam pem hauv ntej.

Ib qeb ntawm lub tsheb uas ua rau poob hnyav yog nws cov BMP infantry sib ntaus sib tua tsheb. Lavxias cov tub rog xav tau ntau dua ntawm cov no yog li nws tsis tas yuav tig mus rau kev sib ntaus sib tua tsawg dua li MT-LB lub hom phiaj dav dav APCs lossis nce-arored SUV-style tsheb thauj tub rog mus rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua.

Nyob rau hauv txoj kev xav no tuaj yeem kos lub sijhawm rau Russia thaum kawg pib kev yuav khoom ntawm ntau yam lwm tiam infantry sib ntaus sib tua tsheb nws tau touted rau xyoo: lub tank-hulled T-15 Armata, lub Kurganets-25 sib ntaus sib tua tsheb thiab log Bumerang - los yog tsawg kawg yog hloov tsheb qub nrog cov tshiab BMP-3s.

Tab sis raws li ib tug kev sib tham tshaj tawm los ntawm Lavxias lub koom haum TASS lub xeev xov xwm, lub Kremlin pom meej tias tab tom nrhiav kom muaj cov tuam txhab Lavxias teb sab tank rov pib tsim cov tsheb "thaum ntxov" tsheb, zoo li xa mus rau BMP-2s, ntau yam riam phom thiab armored sib txawv tau qhia hauv xyoo 1980s.

Tej zaum tsis tshua xav tsis thoob, cov tuam txhab BMP-3 tsis zoo siab rov qab mus tsim cov qauv qub, pheej yig dua ntawm IFV.

Sib ntaus sib tua tsheb pioneers

55 xyoo dhau los, Soviet Union tau tawm tsam kev ua tsov rog hauv av thaum nws tawm tsam nws BMP infantry sib ntaus sib tua tsheb nyob rau hauv Moscow parade - yeej ib tug taug qab, armored tsheb npaj thauj mus txog yim tub rog mus rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, tab sis qhov twg. kuj packed lub firepower ntawm lub teeb tank nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug 73-millimeter phom thiab ib tug joystick-guided anti-tank missile launcher.

Txawm hais tias Russia tseem tab tom txhim kho qee qhov kev txhim kho thawj tiam BMP-1s hauv kev pabcuam, niaj hnub no nws feem ntau siv ob qho kev hloov pauv tom qab nrog cov cuab yeej txhim kho me ntsis thiab cov cuab yeej siv tau zoo dua: BMP-2 nrog ntau yam ceev-firing 30-millimeter cannon, thiab cov BMP-3, uas ntxiv ib rab phom loj, qis tshaj 100-millimeter nrog rau 30-millimeter cannon. Ua raws li kev txwv thawj zaug ntawm 339 lub tsheb ntawm 1987-1994, BMP-3 tau rov qab ua ntau lawm hauv 2004.

Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv, qhov sib ntxiv ntawm 100-millimeter phom (uas tseem tuaj yeem nti tawm cov foob pob hluav taws los tiv thaiv lub tank) ua rau BMP-3 ua rau muaj kev ua tub rog hnyav heev rau nws cov chav kawm, ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau cov tub rog tiv thaiv / tiv thaiv tub rog nrog rau cov tso tsheb hlau luam qub thiab sib piv zoo dua-tiv thaiv Western infantry sib ntaus sib tua tsheb.

Qhov ntawd tau hais tias, BMP-3 lub peev xwm nqa cov tub rog tau poob qis vim tias cov neeg caij tsheb yuav tsum tau ua tsis taus pa tawm ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm lub ru tsev es tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab nrawm dua los ntawm lub nraub qaum. Lub plhaub 100-millimeter rau BMP-3 rab phom loj kuj ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo muaj sia nyob ntau dua rau cov neeg coob thiab pib ua tub rog yog tias cov cuab yeej nkag mus.

Txawm li cas los xij, qhov hluav taws kub loj ntawm Lavxias BMPs tau ua pov thawj tuag taus raws li Ukrainian tub rog, leej twg kuj siv BMP-1s thiab -2s nrog rau cov qauv hauv paus txawm zoo li cov TSO-4 nrog cov riam phom zoo sib xws. Tus kws tshuaj ntsuam xyuas kev ua tsov rog hauv av Askiv Jack Watling pom hauv kev xam phaj tias "... ntim ntawm 30-mm cannon hluav taws ua pov thawj ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua."

Tab sis txawm tias kev txhim kho BMP qauv yeej tsis tau zoo armored piv rau Western counterparts, thiab Lavxias teb sab tub rog tau poob pua pua hauv Ukraine.

Raws li lub 30 hli tim 2020, XNUMX oryx ua blog muaj sau tseg kev tshaj tawm pom pom zoo tshaj 700 raug rhuav tshem, tso tseg thiab ntes cov tub rog Lavxias BMPs:

• 129 hloov kho BMP-1(P) khaws cov qub phom 73-millimeter tab sis nrog kev txhim kho Konkurs hlau-guided missile launcher
• 16 tshiab hloov tshiab BMP-1AMs nrog 30-millimeter turret coj los ntawm BTR-82A APC (saib hauv qab)
• 366 BMP-2s nrog ceev-hluav taws kub 30-millimeter cannons
• 130 BMP-3s nrog ob lub 100-millimeter thiab 30-millimeter cannon
• 13 BRM-1K kev tshawb nrhiav tsheb raws li BMP-1 nrog av-scanning radar
• 59 BMPs uas tus qauv tseeb tsis tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas tau

Lwm hom armored troops siv los ntawm Russia kuj raug kev txom nyem hnyav.

• 185 MT-LB taug qab APCs armed nrog 7.62-millimeter tshuab phom
• 92 MT-LBVM taug qab APCs armed nrog 14.5-millimeter tshuab phom
• 119 BMD-2s, armed zoo ib yam li BMP-2s tab sis nrog sib zog armor siv los ntawm Lavxias teb sab paratroopers
• 55 BMD-4Ms tshiab, muaj riam phom zoo ib yam li BMP-3s tab sis nrog cov cuab yeej sib zog, siv los ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias
• 194 BTR-82A yim-log tsheb sib ntaus sib tua nrog 2A72 30-millimeter cannons

Ntawm chav kawm, tag nrho cov kev poob yog muaj tseeb ntau dua factoring nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov tsheb ploj uas tsis tau sau tseg.

Rov qab mus rau yav tom ntej?

Lub Kremlin qhov kev thov kom pom tseeb tias lub Hoobkas Kurganmashzavod rov pib tsim cov laus BMP-2s qhia tias nws yuav nrhiav kev zam kom tsis txhob muaj tus nqi nce ntxiv thiab kev thauj mus los thiab kev cob qhia uas cuam tshuam rau kev yuav khoom thiab kev ua haujlwm hnyav dua, nyuaj BMP-3s.

Txawm li cas los xij, BMP-3 cov chaw tsim khoom zoo li ua tau zoo rau qhov kev thov no. Hauv ib kev sib tham nrog TASS, Kurganmashzavod (KMZ) CEO Petry Tyukov ceeb toom "... nws yuav tsum nkag siab tias tus nqi ntawm cov khoom lag luam no [cov tsheb sib tw qub] yuav ntau dua rau cov tshuab tshiab serial tsim raws li tau npaj tseg, xws li BMP-3 thiab BMD. -4M." Nws vam tias "kev nkag siab zoo sib xws" tuaj yeem ncav cuag nrog cov tub rog procurers.

Kev tsim tawm ntawm BMP-2s tshiab tau xaus rau xyoo 2006, txawm tias cov khoom siv kho dua tshiab thiab cov khoom seem tau txuas ntxiv mus. Ib qho kev sib cav yog tias tus nqi nyiaj siv ua haujlwm ntawm kev rov tsim cov kab ntau lawm nrog tag nrho cov cuab yeej qub yuav ntau dua qhov kev txuag tau los ntawm kev tsim cov nqi qis dua BMP-2s.

Tau kawg, qhov txo nqi ntawm cov nqi kuj tseem yuav muaj ntau qhov txiaj ntsig me me rau txhua lub tsheb xa los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom thiab. Analyst Henry Schlottman sau ntawv tias BMP-2s tau raug xa tawm ntau dua $ 300,000 ib chav (hloov mus rau 2022 las) piv rau $ 1.1 lab rau BMP-3s tshiab xa mus rau Russia xyoo 2021.

Michael Kofman, tus kws tshaj lij ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias, kuj qhia tias "cov neeg laus" tsheb tuaj yeem xa mus rau kev tsom mus rau cov kab ntau lawm. upgrading BMP-2s thiab txawm laus BMP-1 thiab MT-LB tsheb. Hauv ib tweet nws sau hais tias, "Kuv xav tias qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Lavxias teb sab tsis txaus nyob rau hauv armored tsheb tsis yog nyob rau hauv tso tsheb hlau luam, tab sis nyob rau hauv IFVs. BMP-1s & MT-LBs zoo li yuav muaj ntau ntau hauv kev khaws cia ntau dua li lwm yam. "

Tam sim no, Lavxias teb sab tuam txhab KBP twb tau cog lus los txhim kho 540 BMP-2s nrog "Berezhok" turrets, ntxiv rau tus qauv qub armament ntxiv AGS-30 tsis siv neeg grenade launcher, ob tug ntxaib-launchers ntawm Kornet-M anti-tank missiles, a nruab hnub / hmo ntuj pom thiab 350-horsepower UTD-23 diesel cav los them rau qhov hnyav ntxiv.

Lub caij no, cov laus dua BMP-1s tuaj yeem hloov mus rau BMP-1AM qauv, uas siv 30-millimeter phom turret los ntawm BTR-82A APC, uas kuj suav nrog ib hnub / hmo pom.

Kom paub meej, nws tau tawm tsam tias kev ua tsov rog hauv Ukraine yog yuam kom Kremlin ua qhov tseem ceeb rau lub sij hawm luv luv-tsim ntawm cov laus hom es tsis yog qhia lwm tiam tsim los tsim kho nws cov tsheb sib ntaus sib tua. Cov no suav nrog tank-raws li T-15 hnyav APC, taug qab Kurganets-25 thiab log Bumerang-uas muaj nyob rau hauv limbo rau ze li ntawm kaum xyoo.

Qhov ntawd yuav qhia txog qhov tsis muaj peev xwm them taus rau kev teeb tsa thiab cov nqi siv los pib tsim ntau yam ntawm cov qauv tsim tshiab, yam tsawg kawg raws sijhawm. Cov nqi thiab cov kev sib tw ntawm kev coj cov qauv tsim niaj hnub no rau hauv kev tsim khoom tam sim no muaj tseeb ntxiv los ntawm Western kev nplua txiav kev nkag mus rau ntau yam khoom siv hluav taws xob yooj yim, yuav tsum tau them nqi thiab siv sijhawm ua haujlwm.

Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov tsheb tshiab yuav muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj rau cov neeg coob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tiv thaiv cov mines thiab infantry anti-tank riam phom los ntawm kev siv cov kev tiv thaiv nquag, V-shaped hulls, reactive armor thiab ceeb toom sensors.

Hloov chaw, Kurganmashzavod tab tom ua haujlwm ntawm kev txhim kho nws BMP-3s nrog cov ntxaij vab tshaus ntxiv uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub ntsej muag zoo li lub taub hau-qhov hnyav nce ntxiv uas yuav ua tau los ntawm tus nqi ntawm BMP-3 lub peev xwm amphibious.

Russia cov tub rog kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev txaus siab rau "ib tiam tom ntej" BMP-3M Manul qauv muaj kev txhim kho neeg nrog caij muaj peev xwm thiab ciaj sia taus, tshiab missiles, sensors, thiab ib tug uprated engine-tab sis tsis muaj BMP-3 qhov txawv 100-millimeter phom.