Cov duab los ntawm Ukraine muab thawj daim duab pov thawj ntawm Iranian tsim drones siv los ntawm Russia. Cov duab, coj los ntawm Ukrainian tub ceev xwm thiab tshaj tawm hauv Twitter, tshwm sim los qhia qhov seem ntawm Shahed-136 loitering munition lossis kamikaze drone downed los ntawm Ukrainian rog Nyob ze ntawm Kupiansk, Kharkiv Oblast. Muaj lus xaiv ntawm riam phom rau qee hnub tab sis qhov no yog thawj qhov pom tseeb.
Loitering munitions txawv ntawm cruise missiles nyob rau hauv hais tias lawv muaj peev xwm mus ya ncig nrhiav lub hom phiaj es tsis yog lub programmed ua ntej tso, thiab mus rau lub comparatively qeeb speeds - lub Shahed-136 ya ntawm txog 120 mph. Qee tus muaj peev xwm rov qab mus rau hauv paus yog tias lawv tsis pom lub hom phiaj, txawm tias tsis yog qhov no.
Rov qab rau Lub Xya Hli Lub Tsev Dawb tau hais tias Russia yog tau txais ntau pua tus tub rog drones los ntawm Iran, qhov kev cob qhia twb tsis tu ncua thiab kev xa khoom tuaj yeem pib. Iran tau tsim kev lag luam tub rog drone ntau heev nyob rau plaub caug xyoo dhau los: tiv thaiv los ntawm kev xa khoom siv thev naus laus zis, lawv tau tsim lub peev xwm tseem ceeb, tsim cov khoom lag luam. loj ntau yam sib txawv. Iran tau nthuav tawm nws cov drones mus ntxiv nws lub hom phiaj, xws li kev muab khoom Hezbollah nrog drones los tua cov neeg Ixayees thiab Houthis nrog drone technology los ntaus Saudi Arabia.
Me ntsis paub txog Shahed-136 Nws yog tsim los ntawm Shahed Aviation Industries uas muaj keeb kwm ntev ntawm kev txhim kho drone, suav nrog kev ua tiav. Shahed-129 - Tus Predator zoo li - lub Shahed-149 uas yog Iran cov lus teb rau cov Reaper loj thiab cov Shahed-181 thiab -191 stealth drones raws li thev naus laus zis rov qab-engineered los ntawm U.S. RQ-170 ntes tau nyob rau hauv 2011. Iranian drones yuav tsis yog thawj, tab sis lawv muaj txiaj ntsig txaus los ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb loj rau US thiab Israel.
Shahed-136 yog qhov loj rau cov foob pob tawg, hais tias nyob ib ncig ntawm 200 kilos / 440 lbs., nrog 12-ko taw wingspan thiab ib thaj tsam kwv yees ntau tshaj li ib txhiab mais, tab sis cov nuj nqis no yog ib ntus.
Loitering munition coj lub peev xwm los ntaus precision lub hom phiaj los ntawm qhov ntev, lub peev xwm Russia xav tau ceev. Tam sim no Russia ua tawm qhov kev tawm tsam ntev nrog nws cov khoom lag luam poob qis ntawm cov foob pob hluav taws uas tsis muaj kev ntseeg siab uas muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg. qhia tsis ua hauj lwm tus nqi txog li 60%.
Iran qhia tawm Shahed-136 hauv 2021 Thaum lub sij hawm ib xyoos ib tug yawm Yaj Saub ce nyob rau hauv uas ib tug launcher, ib lub thawv nyob rau tom qab ntawm lub tsheb, launched tsib lub drones nrog foob pob ua ntxaij boosters nyob rau hauv ceev succession. (Yog tias qhov no yog lub thawv ntim khoom, ces lub wingspan yog tsawg dua 12 feet thiab ntau dua li 8).
Raws li cov Iranians, Shahed-136 yog qhov tseeb heev; lawv cov yeeb yaj kiab qhia tias nws ntaus ntau lub hom phiaj nrog siab precision. Cov yeeb yaj kiab no tau yooj yim faked, tab sis kev tawm tsam ntawm Abqaiq yog qhov tseem ceeb rau lawv qhov tseeb. Lub davhlau ya nyob twg kev taw qhia tsis paub, tab sis tej zaum yuav suav nrog qee hom kev kho qhov muag lossis infra-red imager tuaj yeem paub thiab kaw rau lub hom phiaj es tsis yog kev qhia yooj yim GPS.
Hos ib txhia muaj Ua si ntawm Shahed-136 lub peev xwm swarming, tsis muaj pov thawj ntawm tiag tiag swarming technology tso cai rau cov drones ua hauj lwm ua ke ua ib pab neeg ua hauj lwm (txawm tias Iran paub tias yog ua haujlwm hauv cheeb tsam no). Theej lub tswv yim zoo li yuav ua kom muaj kev tawm tsam kom txaus los tiv thaiv huab cua nrog ntau lub hom phiaj uas qee tus tau dhau los.
Lwm tus neeg Iranian twb tau siv Shahed-136 hauv kev nqis tes ua. Cov kws tshuaj ntsuam xyuas Asmeskas tau txheeb xyuas qhov kev puas tsuaj rov qab los tom qab lub drone tsoo lub tanker M/V Mercer Street hauv 2021Raws li los ntawm delta-tised drone loaded nrog tub rog explosives, thiab Houthi rebels siv zoo xws li cov drones nyob rau hauv lawv cov kev tawm tsam loj heev uas tau teeb tsa. Saudi roj ua cov nroj tsuag ntawm Abqaiq ablaze Xyoo 2019, ua rau qee tus hu rau Shahed-136 'Aramco Killer' lossis 'Beast of Aramco.' Yog tias ib tus tau siv los tawm tsam M / V Mercer Street - lub hom phiaj txav mus - tom qab ntawd kom meej meej Shahed-136 muaj qee yam los ntawm lub davhlau ya nyob twg.
Cov seem hauv Ukraine muaj cov cim Cyrillic txheeb xyuas cov foob pob hluav taws li "M214 Geran-2" ('Geranium-2'), yog li cov riam phom tau raug kho rau cov neeg Lavxias rau qee qhov tsis yog muab los ntawm cov khoom lag luam uas twb muaj lawm. Qhov no yuav qhia tau tias Iran-Russia deal tau nyob rau hauv lub raj xa dej rau qee lub sijhawm.
Qhov tshiab Iranian loitering munitions ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau Ukraine, los ntawm hem cov chaw hais kom ua, phom loj, tiv thaiv huab cua, logistics thiab lwm yam tub rog lub hom phiaj, nrog rau cov pej xeem infrastructure. Cov riam phom qeeb, ya tsawg yuav yooj yim rau kev tua los ntawm kev sib koom ua ke tiv thaiv txawm hais tias nws tuaj yeem tiv nrog ntau lub hom phiaj tib lub sijhawm. Tej zaum nws yuav yog ib qho kev txhawb siab tias thawj zaug pom aa Shahed-136 yog ib qho raug coj los ntawm cov neeg tiv thaiv. Lub sij hawm tej zaum yuav nce exports ntawm cov huab cua tiv thaiv systems uas Ukraine tau thov US rau txij thaum pib ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb.
Tau qhov twg los: https://www.forbes.com/sites/davidhambling/2022/09/13/russia-is-now-using-iranian-swarming-attack-drones-in-ukraine-heres-what-we-know/