Poj huab tais Elizabeth, UK tus kav ntev tshaj plaws-Reigning Monarch, Tuag Thaum 96

Tojsiab

Poj huab tais Elizabeth II tuag rau hnub Thursday yav tav su, Buckingham Palace tshaj tawm, nqa lub hnub nyoog thib ob Elizabethan mus rau qhov ze tom qab tus poj huab tais tau siv sijhawm xya xyoo caum ntawm lub zwm txwv, txoj kev kav ntev tshaj plaws ntawm ib tus huab tais Askiv.

Poj huab tais Elizabeth II ntsib cov qhua thaum nws tuaj koom Royal Garden Party ntawm Buckingham Palace thaum lub Tsib Hlis … [+] Kaum ib hlis 29, 2019 London, England.

Getty Dluab

Cov Lus Tseem Ceeb

Elizabeth tuag "kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb" ntawm Balmoral Castle, poj huab tais cov khoom ntiag tug hauv Scotland, ncig los ntawm nws tsev neeg, raws li ib nqe lus los ntawm Buckingham Palace.

Poj huab tais yog muab tso rau hauv kev saib xyuas kho mob los ntawm nws cov kws kho mob ua ntej hnub Thursday tawm ntawm kev txhawj xeeb rau nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv, thiab tag nrho plaub ntawm nws cov menyuam nrog rau nws cov xeeb ntxwv Tub Vaj Ntxwv William thiab Tub Vaj Ntxwv Harry (uas nyob hauv Europe rau ntau qhov xwm txheej) tau mus rau Balmoral los nrog poj huab tais, lub palace hais.

Ib tug poj huab tais kev koom tes zaum kawg yog hnub Tuesday lub rooj sib tham nrog tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws Askiv tshiab Liz Truss (lub rooj sib tham feem ntau yuav tshwm sim ntawm Buckingham Palace, tab sis Truss es tsis txhob tuaj xyuas nws hauv Scotland yog li tus poj huab tais tsis tas yuav mus ncig).

Elizabeth yog tus thawj coj ntawm lub xeev ntev tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb thaum nws tuag, nrog rau tus huab tais British qub tshaj plaws thiab tus kav nrog kav ntev tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws keeb kwm.

Nws zaum ntawm lub zwm txwv thaum lub sijhawm 15 tus thawj tswj hwm tebchaws Askiv lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, pib nrog Winston Churchill lub sijhawm thib ob, thiab ntsib 13 US tus thawj tswj hwm, txhua tus txij li Thawj Tswj Hwm Harry Truman tshwj tsis yog Thawj Tswj Hwm Lyndon B. Johnson.

Elizabeth tuag ib hlis tom qab kev ua koob tsheej rau nws Platinum Jubilee culminated nyob rau lub yim hli ntuj nrog ib tug plaub-hnub hnub caiv teb chaws thiab kev ua koob tsheej thiab lwm yam xwm txheej thoob plaws Tebchaws Meskas, txawm hais tias huab tais tsis tuaj koom ntau qhov kev npaj tshwm sim rau nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv tsis zoo.

Txaus Ntshai Qhov Tseeb

Thaum Elizabeth yug los hauv 1926, nws tsis xav tias yuav tau ua lub zwm txwv. Nws txiv, King George VI, yog tus tub thib ob hauv nws tsev neeg thiab tsuas yog ua huab tais tom qab nws tus tij laug King Edward VIII abdicated nyob rau hauv 1936 thiaj li yuav sib nrauj American Wallace Simpson, tawm hauv 10-xyoo-laus Elizabeth ua tus txais txiaj ntsig. Ib xyoos tom qab nws txiv tuag hauv 1952, Elizabeth yog crowned poj huab tais thaum muaj hnub nyoog 25 xyoos thiab siv ze li peb feem plaub ntawm nws lub neej nyob rau hauv lub zwm txwv.

Tsis meej

Lub tebchaws Askiv tau dhau los ua kev nom kev tswv thiab kev sib raug zoo loj heev thaum huab tais txoj kev kav 70 xyoo, suav nrog kev ua kom nrawm nrawm ntawm lub tebchaws Askiv loj heev thiab kev nce qib thev naus laus zis uas thawb lub tebchaws mus rau lub sijhawm niaj hnub. Txawm tias muaj kev hloov pauv, tus poj huab tais tau txais kev pom zoo siab thoob plaws nws lub sijhawm hauv lub zog. Kev tshwm sim ntawm kev tshaj xov xwm loj thiab kev coj noj coj ua hauv zej zog tau ua rau tus poj huab tais nkag mus tau ntau dua li ib qho ntawm nws cov huab tais ua ntej. Ib qho staggering 31% ntawm cov pej xeem Askiv muaj ob qho tib si pom poj huab tais los yog ntsib nws hauv lub neej tiag tiag, raws li kev tshawb fawb 2018. Elizabeth tau hais lus Christmas txhua xyoo rau Tebchaws Meskas txhua xyoo ntawm nws txoj kev kav tsuas yog ib qho, thiab tsib zaug hais txog nws cov ntsiab lus ncaj qha los ntawm kev tshaj tawm tshwj xeeb thaum muaj kev kub ntxhov hauv tebchaws, xws li thaum lub sijhawm tus mob coronavirus pandemic pib xyoo 2020 thiab tom qab xyoo 1997 nws tus ntxhais tuag lawm Ntxhais fuabtais Diana.

Tus lej Loj

$28 billion. Qhov ntau npaum li cas hauv cuab tam lub British crown tuav, Forbes kwv yees xyoo tas los. Qhov ntawd suav nrog thaj av thiab tuav ib feem ntawm Crown Estate ($ 19.5 billion), Buckingham Palace (xws li $ 4.9 billion), Duchy ntawm Cornwall ($ 1.3 billion), Duchy ntawm Lancaster ($ 748 lab), Kensington Palace (xws li $ 630 lab) thiab Crown Estate Scotland ($ 592 lab). Poj huab tais Elizabeth muaj lwm tus $ 500 lab hauv cov khoom ntiag tug, Raws li Forbes'Kwv yees.

Tus Keeb Kwm Tseem Ceeb

Elizabeth yug hauv 1926 hauv Mayfair, London, ib feem ntawm tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe British ntawm nws txiv thiab los ntawm tsev neeg Scottish aristocratic ntawm nws niam. Thaum nws yug los, Elizabeth tus yawg koob yawg koob, King George V, tau nyob ntawm lub zwm txwv thiab nws yog thib peb hauv txoj kab ntawm kev ua tiav. Tsev neeg hu ua nws lub npe menyuam yaus "Lilibet," uas yog tus poj huab tais pib hu nws tus kheej thaum nws tseem yog menyuam yaus thaum nws hais tsis tau tias "Elizabeth." Nws tib leeg nus, Ntxhais fuabtais Margaret, yug hauv 1930, thiab ob leeg nyob ze txog thaum Margaret tuag hauv 2002. Elizabeth tau sib yuav nws tus kwv tij thib peb ntawm Prince Philip ntawm Westminster Abbey hauv xyoo 1947, yim xyoo tom qab ob qho kev sib txuas hauv xyoo 1939 thaum 13-xyoo-laus Elizabeth tau mus ncig nrog nws niam nws txiv thiab tus muam mus rau Britannia Royal Naval College, qhov twg. Philip, thaum ntawd muaj 18 xyoo, yog ib tug tub rog. Tus poj huab tais muaj sia nyob los ntawm nws plaub tus menyuam Charles, Anne, Andrew thiab Edward, yim tus xeeb ntxwv thiab 12 tus xeeb ntxwv. Nws tus tub xeeb ntxwv thib ob, Tub Vaj Ntxwv Harry thiab Meghan Markle tus ntxhais Lilibet Diana Mountbatten-Windsor, tau lub npe rau poj huab tais. Philip tuag rau lub Plaub Hlis 2021 tsuas yog lub lis piam txaj muag ntawm nws lub hnub yug 100 xyoo tom qab nws thiab Elizabeth tau sib yuav rau 73 xyoo. Nyob rau xyoo tas los ntawm nws lub neej, poj huab tais tau ntsib teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv. Elizabeth yog pw hauv tsev kho mob hmo ntuj Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj rau "kev tshawb xyuas ua ntej" uas lub palace tsis tau piav qhia meej, thiab nws tau tso tseg feem ntau ntawm nws txoj kev koom tes nyob rau lub hlis tom ntej tom qab kws kho mob txhawb kom nws so, thiab hloov mus ua "lub luag haujlwm"los ntawm Windsor Palace. Nws tau raug teem sijhawm rov qab mus rau pej xeem lub neej thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis rau Kev Nco Txog Hnub Sunday, yog ib qho ntawm tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub xyoo, tab sis tsis tuaj yeem tuaj koom tom qab nws nraub qaum, Buckingham Palace tshaj tawm hnub ntawd. Nws tau koom nrog hauv ib qho kev koom tes ntawm tus kheej tom Windsor Castle peb hnub tom qab. Poj huab tais kuaj tau mob zoo rau Covid-19 Thaum Lub Ob Hlis thiab thaum lub palace tsis tau qhia meej tias nws kis mob li cas, Elizabeth tau tshaj tawm tsis ntev los no tau ntsib nrog nws tus tub, Tub Vaj Ntxwv Charles, tsuas yog ob peb hnub ua ntej nws tshaj tawm tias nws tau mob. rov tsim kho dua nrog tus kab mob vais lav.

Tsis meej

Elizabeth tus tub, Charles, tam sim ntawd los ua vajntxwv tom qab nws niam tuag thiab coj lub regnal title ntawm Vajntxwv Charles III, Truss tau hais rau hnub Thursday. British xov xwm tshaj tawm hauv 2005 tias Charles tau txiav txim siab xaiv lub npe txawv rau nws lub npe regnal, ib daim ntawv thov Clarence House tsis kam. Lub npe Charles muaj ntau lub hnab ntim keeb kwm muaj koob muaj npe. Vaj Ntxwv Charles I raug tua nyob rau hauv 1649 rau kev ntxeev siab thaum lub sij hawm Tsov Rog Tsov Rog Askiv, thiab thaum nws tus tub Charles II txoj kev kav, lub teb chaws raug yuam kom tawm tsam nrog ob lub Great Plague ntawm London thiab Great Fire of London. Charles Edward Stuart, 18th-xyoo pua Jacobite ua tus ua piv txwv rau lub zwm txwv, raug hu ua King Charles III los ntawm nws cov neeg txhawb nqa, txawm tias nws ua tsis tau lub hwj chim.