Thaum Lub Kaum Hli 2022, European Parliament tau tshaj tawm nws txoj kev tshawb fawb txog kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov neeg sau xov xwm thiab kev ywj pheej tshaj tawm thoob ntiaj teb uas pom qhov nce zuj zus ntawm kev ywj pheej ntawm kev tshaj tawm thoob ntiaj teb. Txoj kev kawm xaus hais tias "kev tsis txaus siab tseem tsis txaus siab, nrog rau feem ntau ntawm kev tua neeg tseem tsis tau daws. Kev raug kaw tau nce ntxiv, thaum qhov chaw hauv online tau dhau los ua siab phem thiab ua rau muaj kev ntxub ntxaug los ntawm poj niam txiv neej. "
Pakistani cov neeg sau xov xwm teeb tswm ciab thaum lub sijhawm ceev faj rau cov neeg sau xov xwm Afghan raug tua nyob rau hauv ib lub hom phiaj … [+]
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Txoj kev tshawb no hais cov ntaub ntawv sau los ntawm Pawg Saib Xyuas Kev Tiv Thaiv Cov Neeg Sau Xov Xwm qhia tias feem ntau ntawm kev tua neeg ntawm 2012 thiab 2021 tshwm sim hauv 11 lub tebchaws, suav nrog Syria (137 tua), Iraq (39), Somalia (35), Mexico (33), Afghanistan (31), Is Nrias teb (27), Pakistan (22), Brazil (21), Yemen (19), Philippines (16) thiab Bangladesh (11). Txoj kev kawm nrhiav tau tias feem coob ntawm cov neeg tuag yog vim cov neeg sau xov xwm raug tua los ntawm kev ua pauj rau lawv txoj haujlwm, thaum qee tus raug tua nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua lossis hauv kev ua tub rog. "Ntawm cov neeg raug tua vim lawv txoj haujlwm, 28.8% tau ua haujlwm rau kev sau xov xwm nom tswv, 23.8% yog cov neeg sau xov xwm ua tsov rog, 15.8% yog cov neeg tshaj tawm txoj cai, thaum 10.7% tau tshawb nrhiav kev ua phem thiab 9.6% kev noj nyiaj txiag.
Xws li kev tua yog ntsib nrog glaring impunity. Daim ntawv tshaj tawm hais txog cov ntaub ntawv sau los ntawm Pawg Saib Xyuas Kev Tiv Thaiv Cov Neeg Sau Xov Xwm uas tau hais tias "los ntawm 224 qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev tsis txaus siab ua tiav thaum xyoo 2012-2021, 185 (82.6%) tau sau tseg hauv 12 lub tebchaws (…): Mexico (26 tus neeg mob); Somalia (25); Syria (22); Is Nrias teb (21); Afghanistan (17); Iraq (17); Philippines (14); Brazil (14); Pakistan (12); Bangladesh (7); South Sudan (5); thiab Lavxias teb sab Federation (5).
Ntxiv nrog rau cov phiaj xwm kev tua neeg no, cov neeg sau xov xwm tseem raug kaw thiab lwm txoj hauv kev los siv thiab tsim kev cai lij choj kom ntsiag to cov neeg sau xov xwm. Xyoo 2021 nkaus xwb, Pawg Saib Xyuas Kev Tiv Thaiv Cov Neeg Sau Xov Xwm tau sau 293 tus neeg raug kaw. Feem ntau siv cov nqi hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no muaj: "kev liam ntawm kev tawm tsam hauv xeev cov haujlwm tseem ceeb (61.5%), 'tsis them nqi' (14.8%), kev ua pauj pauj (11.7%), xov xwm cuav (7%) thiab kev hais lus phem (3%).
Lwm yam kev tsim txom ntawm cov neeg sau xov xwm suav nrog kev nyiag thiab yuam kom ploj mus. Raws li Cov Neeg Sau Xov Xwm Tsis Muaj Ciam Teb, hauv 2021, tsawg kawg 65 tus neeg sau xov xwm thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm xov xwm raug kaw. Feem ntau raug ntes tau tshwm sim hauv peb lub tebchaws: Syria (44); Iraq (11); thiab Yemen (9). Ib tus neeg sau xov xwm raug nyiag hauv Mali. Lub xeev Islamic yog lub luag haujlwm rau 28 tus neeg raug nyiag, Houthis hauv Yemen rau 8 kis thiab Syrian Jihadi pab pawg rau 7 kis. Raws li Cov Neeg Sau Xov Xwm Tsis Muaj Ciam Teb, 46 tus neeg sau xov xwm ploj ntawm xyoo 2003 thiab 2021. Pawg Saib Xyuas Kev Tiv Thaiv Cov Neeg Sau Xov Xwm tau sau 69 tus neeg sau xov xwm ploj ntawm 2002-2021 nrog Mexico topping cov npe nrog 15 tus neeg mob (raws li Syria (10), Iraq (9) thiab Russia ( 7)).
Xws li lub hom phiaj ntawm cov neeg sau xov xwm xav tau cov lus teb dav dav.
Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2, UN kos npe rau International Day to End Impunity for Crimes against Journalists, ib hnub uas UN General Assembly tau tsim los hais kom cov xeev "tiv thaiv kev ua phem rau cov neeg sau xov xwm thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm xov xwm, kom muaj kev lav phib xaub los ntawm kev coj ncaj ncees, nrawm thiab tshawb xyuas zoo rau txhua qhov kev iab liam ua phem rau cov neeg sau xov xwm thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm xov xwm poob rau hauv lawv txoj cai thiab mus rau coj cov neeg ua txhaum cai li no mus rau kev ncaj ncees thiab xyuas kom cov neeg raug tsim txom tau txais kev kho kom tsim nyog. " Nws hu rau cov tswvcuab hauv lub xeev los txhawb kev nyab xeeb ib puag ncig, txhawb cov neeg sau xov xwm hauv lawv txoj haujlwm los ntawm kev tsim cai lij choj, txhawb kev paub, ua kom muaj kev tshawb nrhiav, saib xyuas thiab tshaj tawm kev tawm tsam tawm tsam cov neeg sau xov xwm, thiab los ntawm kev tawm tsam rau pej xeem.
2022 kuj tseem yog lub 10th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub UN Plan of Action on the Safety of Journalists and the Issuue of Impunity, thawj qhov kev sib koom ua ke hauv UN los daws cov kev tawm tsam thiab kev tsis txaus siab ntawm kev ua txhaum cai rau cov neeg sau xov xwm.
Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias qee cov kauj ruam ua raws li cov lus qhia no, nws yog qhov tseeb tias cov lus cog tseg los muab kev tiv thaiv zoo dua rau cov neeg sau xov xwm tseem tsis tau ua tiav. Hmoov tsis zoo, zoo li ntau zaus, cov neeg ua yeeb yam hauv xeev yog cov neeg ua txhaum ntawm kev tawm tsam rau cov neeg sau xov xwm, muaj tsawg, yog tias muaj, cia siab tias qhov xwm txheej yuav raug daws. Txawm li cas los xij, kev tiv thaiv cov neeg sau xov xwm peb yuav tsum tiv thaiv cov neeg sau xov xwm yog tiv thaiv kev ywj pheej ntawm kev tawm suab rau txhua tus.
Tau qhov twg los: https://www.forbes.com/sites/ewelinaochab/2022/11/05/protecting-journalists-is-protecting-freedom-of-expression-for-all/