NYC tus thawj coj saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv Dr Mary T. Bassett
Andy Katz | Pacific Xovxwm | Lightrocket | Cov duab Getty
Tus kab mob polio tau kuaj pom hauv New York City cov dej khib nyiab, qhia txog kev kis tus kab mob hauv zos, cov neeg saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv tau hais rau hnub Friday.
New York Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Hauv Xeev Dr. Mary Bassett hu ua qhov kev tshawb pom no ceeb heev. Bassett tau hais tias cov thawj coj saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv hauv nroog thiab tseemfwv qib siab tau ntsuas nruj npaum li cas tus kabmob polio tau kis mus rau hauv nroog thiab hauv xeev New York.
Bassett tau hais tias "Rau txhua qhov xwm txheej ntawm tus neeg tuag tes tuag taw polio txheeb xyuas, ntau pua tus ntxiv yuav tsis raug kuaj pom," Bassett tau hais. "Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws kom cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus tsis muaj kab mob polio yog los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo thiab muaj txiaj ntsig. "
Polio tuaj yeem ua rau tuag tes tuag taw mus tas li ntawm caj npab thiab txhais ceg thiab tuag hauv qee kis. Cov neeg saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv tau hu rau cov neeg uas tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tam sim ntawd.
Kev txhaj tshuaj txhua hnub ntawm cov menyuam yaus tau poob qis hauv New York City txij li xyoo 2019, uas tau ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo kis tus kabmob, raws li cov neeg saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv. Kwv yees li 14% ntawm New York City cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 6 hli txog 5 xyoos tseem tsis tau ua tiav lawv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob polio, uas txhais tau tias lawv tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv tag nrho ntawm tus kabmob.
Zuag qhia tag nrho, 86% ntawm cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 5 xyoos thiab qis dua hauv New York City tau txais peb koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob polio, raws li cov neeg saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv. Tab sis muaj qee lub zej zog hauv nroog uas tsawg dua 70% ntawm cov menyuam yaus tau paub txog lawv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob polio, uas ua rau cov menyuam yaus hauv cov zej zog muaj kev pheej hmoo kis tus mob polio.
New York cov neeg saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv tau lees paub lub hli tas los tias tus neeg laus tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv Rockland County, ib cheeb tsam ntawm New York City, tau ntes tus mob polio thiab tuag tes tuag taw. Tom qab kuaj pom tus kab mob Polio hauv cov dej phwj tuaj hauv Rockland County thiab Orange County nyob ze.
Cov kab mob uas cov neeg laus tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tau raug txuas mus rau cov qauv dej phwj hauv Rockland thiab Orange counties. Nws tsis paub meej qhov twg cov saw hlau sib kis tau pib, tab sis cov kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv tau hais tias cov qauv dej phwj tuaj qhia tias muaj tus kabmob kis hauv zos hauv nroog New York City.
Ib ntawm 25 tus neeg uas kis tus mob polio tsim kab mob khaub thuas thiab ib tus ntawm 200 yuav ua rau tuag tes tuag taw, raws li cov neeg saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv. Cov neeg feem coob uas kis tus kab mob polio tsis tsim cov tsos mob, txawm tias qee tus muaj cov tsos mob zoo ib yam li tus mob khaub thuas xws li mob caj pas, ua npaws, qaug zog, xeev siab thiab mob plab. Tsis muaj kev kho rau tus kab mob, tab sis nws tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj.
"Kev pheej hmoo rau New Yorkers yog qhov tseeb tab sis kev tiv thaiv yooj yim heev - tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob polio," said New York City Health Commissioner Dr. Ashwin Vasan.
Cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum tau txais plaub koob tshuaj tiv thaiv: Ib koob ntawm 6 lub lis piam mus txog 2 lub hlis, ib koob thib ob ntawm 4 lub hlis, ib feem peb ntawm 6 lub hlis txog 18 lub hlis, thiab thib plaub thaum muaj hnub nyoog 4 txog 6 xyoo.
Cov neeg uas tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab laus dua 4 xyoos yuav tsum tau txais peb koob tshuaj tiv thaiv. Cov neeg laus uas tau txais ib lossis ob zaug xwb yuav tsum tau txais lwm qhov lossis ob, txawm tias nws tau ntev npaum li cas txij li koob tshuaj dhau los.
Tebchaws Asmeskas tau tshaj tawm tias tsis muaj tus kabmob polio hauv xyoo 1979, txawm tias cov neeg taug kev qee zaus tau coj tus kabmob mus rau hauv lub tebchaws, raws li Lub Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kabmob. Lub xeev New York kawg tau lees paub qhov xwm txheej hauv xyoo 1990 thiab Asmeskas yav dhau los tau lees paub qhov xwm txheej hauv xyoo 2013.
Polio ua rau muaj kev ntshai rau cov niam txiv lub siab thaum xyoo 1940 ua ntej muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Ntau tshaj 35,000 tus neeg tau tuag tes tuag taw los ntawm tus mob polio txhua xyoo nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd, raws li CDC.
Tab sis kev sib tw txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tau zoo nyob rau xyoo 1950 thiab 1960s tau txo tus naj npawb ntawm cov kab mob.
Tau qhov twg los: https://www.cnbc.com/2022/08/12/polio-detected-in-new-york-city-sewage-suggesting-local-circulation-of-virus-health-officials-say.html