Polish PT-91s thaum lub sij hawm ib ce 2017.
Cov tub rog Asmeskas
Lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub Soviet Union nyob rau hauv 1991 tshuav cov tub rog Polish lub tank corps nyob rau hauv ib tug precarious txoj hauj lwm. Poland lub tankers ntev tau caij nyob rau hauv Soviet tso tsheb hlau luam. Ib lub tuam txhab Polish, Bumar-Labedy, txawm tias tsim ib daim ntawv tso cai ntawm T-72, tom qab ntawd lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm Soviet tank.
Tab sis Soviet-los yog Lavxias-kev txhawb nqa yog yuav kawg. Poland tau tsiv mus rau sab hnub poob thiab tsis ntev yuav koom nrog NATO. Xav txog qhov kev xav tsis zoo, cov tub rog Polish thiab nws cov kev txhawb nqa kev lag luam tau tsim ib txoj kev npaj. Lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov kev siv nyiaj ntau lab daus las, 14-xyoo kev rau siab: ua kom Poland muaj lub hwj chim ywj pheej.
Poland thawj lub tank tom qab Soviet yog PT-91 Twardy. Ib tug ceev, zoo-tiv thaiv version ntawm Lavxias teb sab T-72M1 uas, feem ntau critically, kuj boasts ib tug tshiab hluav taws-tswj system nrog high-end optics.
Nees nkaum xya xyoo tom qab PT-91 nkag mus rau kev pabcuam nrog cov tub rog Polish, lub tank tau mus ua rog thawj zaug… tawm tsam cov Russians. Thaum lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 2022, tsuas yog ob peb lub hlis tom qab Russia nthuav dav nws txoj kev ua tsov rog ntawm Ukraine, Warsaw pib hloov mus rau Kyiv ntau ntawm kwv yees li 230 Twardys hauv Polish arsenal.
PT-91s Poland tau pub dawb rau Ukraine sawv cev tsuas yog ib feem me me ntawm Warsaw txoj kev pab tub rog dav dav rau Kyiv. Poland tau khoom plig rau Ukraine, los yog cog lus rau khoom plig, tsis pub tsawg tshaj 330 tanks. qub T-72M1s. PT-91 S. Txawm tias tsawg tsawg ntawm German-tsim Leopard 2s.
Qhov kev cog lus zaum kawg tau tuaj rau hnub Monday. Polish tus thawj tswj hwm Mateusz Morawiecki lees paub Ukraine tau txais ib ncig ntawm 250 T-72-style tso tsheb hlau luam, pom meej suav nrog PT-91s. Thiab Warsaw yuav xa ib qho ntxiv 60 niaj hnub T-72s thiab PT-91s "nyob rau yav tom ntej," Morawiecki hais tias.
Tias Poland tau txaus siab muab ib feem peb ntawm nws cov tso tsheb hlau luam ua ntej nws tuaj yeem tso tawm hauv zos ntau lawm ntawm New American M-1s thiab South Kauslim K-2s hais lus rau Poland qhov kev txiav txim siab los pab Ukraine swb Russia.
Tias ntau ntawm cov ex-Polish tso tsheb hlau luam yog ib co ntawm cov zoo tanks Ukraine tau txais los ntawm nws cov phooj ywg hais lus rau cov tub rog Polish thiab kev lag luam txoj kev vam meej nyob rau hauv freeing lawv tus kheej los ntawm lawv yav tas los nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union.
Txhawm rau tsim ib lub PT-91, Bumar-Labedy pib nrog 45-tuj T-72M1-ib qho kev hloov pauv hloov pauv ntawm xyoo 1983-vintage, Soviet T-72A-thiab hloov lub cav, kis tau tus mob, tswj hluav taws, optics thiab autoloader thiab ntxiv cib ntawm Polish-ua Erawa reactive armor.
Qhov tshwm sim yog lub tank uas tseem zoo li T-72. Tib silhouette. Tib yam 125-millimeter 2A46 rab phom loj. Tib neeg peb tus neeg coob. Tab sis nws tau txais 850-horsepower diesel cav nyob rau hauv qhov chaw qub, 780-horsepower qauv - ua rau nws ob peb mais tauj ib teev sai dua. Lub tsho zoo nkauj zoo nkauj uas muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo dua tiv thaiv kev sib tsoo siab.
Cov kev tswj hluav taws tshiab yog PT-91 qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, txawm li cas los xij. Lub stabilizer ntawm T-72M1 yog crude thiab yuav tsum tau nquag recalibration, txwv lub tank qhov tseeb thaum tua ntawm qhov txav. Lub Twardy ntxiv tshiab, muaj zog dua, ob-axis stabilization.
T-72M1 muaj TPD-K1 hnub pom thiab TPN-1-49-23 infrared hmo pom. Cov kev pom yog nruab nrab txawm tias los ntawm 1980s cov qauv.
Hmo pom kev tshwj xeeb yog teeb meem, raws li nws yog ib qho active infrared pom. Qhov ntawd yog hais tias, nws xav kom cov neeg coob los teeb lub hom phiaj nrog lub teeb tsom teeb infrared. Hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua niaj hnub no, lub teeb tsom teeb yog qhov phem tshaj qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Nws ntxeev siab rau T-72 txoj haujlwm.
Ib tus neeg tua phom uas tau kawm los ntawm kev pom TPD-K1 hnub tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas lub hom phiaj 3,000 yards deb. Thaum tsaus ntuj, peering los ntawm kev tsom teeb-pab TPN-1-49-23, nws dig muag dhau 800 yards los yog li ntawd.
Qhov yooj yim PT-91 hloov kho ntxiv qhov tshiab SKO-1M Drawa-1T hluav taws-tswj qhov system uas hloov qhov kev ua haujlwm infrared pom nrog tus qauv passive-tsis muaj teeb pom kev tsim nyog-thiab kwv yees li ob npaug ntawm cov cim qhia. Tom qab PT-91M thiab PT-91MA1 muaj qhov sib npaug zoo dua Savan hluav taws-tswj system.
Txhua yam yog sib npaug, cov tub rog Ukrainian kom meej meej yuav nyiam cov khoom loj ntawm cov khoom siv sab hnub poob-tsim tshiab. Challenger 2 s. Leopard 2 s. M-1s. Tab sis kev nom kev tswv nyob ib ncig ntawm Western tank yog fraught. Los ntawm qhov sib txawv, tau txais Polish PT-91s - muaj peev xwm ntau ntawm lawv - tau yooj yim zoo nkauj rau Ukraine.
Yog li thaum Ukrainians tos rau Challenger 2s, Leopard 2s thiab M-1s, lawv tau caij mus rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv Soviet-style tanks. PT-91s tej zaum yuav yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv.
Tau qhov twg los: https://www.forbes.com/sites/davidaxe/2023/02/14/poland-made-a-better-russian-style-tank-and-gave-it-to-ukraine/