Tojsiab
Lub teb chaws uas tuav lub Olympic Games yuav tsis yeej khoom plig ntau dua li cov neeg sib tw thaum tswj hwm kev lag luam, raws li kev kawm luam tawm hnub Thursday hauv phau ntawv journal Cov Ntawv Tshaj Lij, kev tshawb pom uas tawm tsam qhov kev xav ntawm "tus tswv tsev nyhuv," qhov kev ntseeg dav dav tias cov teb chaws yeej tau txais txiaj ntsig ntau dua thaum lawv tuav cov kev ua si.
Kub medalist Eileen Gu ntawm Pab Pawg Tuam Tshoj poses nrog nws cov khoom plig thaum lub sij hawm poj niam lub caij ski dawb Halfpipe … [+]
Getty Dluab
Cov Lus Tseem Ceeb
Cov teb chaws sib tw los tuav lub Olympics thov kom muaj txiaj ntsig hauv tsev yuav pab lawv cov neeg ncaws pob ua tau zoo dua thiab yeej tau txais txiaj ntsig ntau dua thiab cov kev tshawb fawb yav dhau los tau qhia tias cov tebchaws yuav yeej ib txwm yeej 1.8% ntau yam khoom plig thaum lawv tuav lub caij ntuj sov Olympics, raws li tsab ntawv ceeb toom.
Thaum cov kws tshawb fawb Gergely Csurilla thiab Imre Fertő (uas tau tshaj tawm ntau yam kev tshawb fawb txog Olympics) piv rau cov ntaub ntawv suav cov puav pheej rau cov teb chaws uas tuav lub caij ntuj sov ua si ntawm 1996 thiab 2021 (Tebchaws Asmeskas, Australia, Greece, UK, Tuam Tshoj, Brazil thiab Nyiv), lawv pom lwm yam zoo li ua si thaum tus tswv yeej tau txais ntau yam khoom plig.
Thaum lawv hloov kho rau cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv xws li GDP ib tus neeg thiab cov pej xeem loj - uas tuaj yeem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau pab pawg Olympic txawm hais tias kev ua neej nyob zoo dua rau cov neeg ncaws pob thiab lub pas dej loj loj - cov kws tshawb fawb pom tias "tus tswv tsev" tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo rau ntau lub tebchaws.
Cov kws tshawb fawb tau hais tias tsuas yog Australia (2000) thiab UK (2012) tau pom tias muaj kev nce qib hauv cov khoom plig suav nrog cov xyoo uas lawv tuav cov kev ua si.
Cov txiv neej ncaws pob uas sawv cev rau lub tebchaws tau yeej ntau dua ntawm cov khoom plig hauv tebchaws Askiv thiab Brazil (2016), thaum Australian cov poj niam ncaws pob kuj tau txais txiaj ntsig ntau dua li qhov xav tau thaum Games tau tuav nyob ntawd, cov kws tshawb fawb tau hais.
Cov kws sau ntawv tau hais tias cov teb chaws sib tw los tuav lub Olympics yuav tsum "ceev faj txog kev cia siab tias yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig ntau dua li niaj zaus," thiab tau sau tseg tias yuav tsum muaj kev tshawb fawb ntau ntxiv rau ntau qhov kev sib tw Olympic kom paub meej tias lawv qhov kev tshawb pom.
Tus Keeb Kwm Tseem Ceeb
Kev tuav lub Olympics tuaj yeem yog ib lub hnab sib xyaw hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm ntau npaum li cas nws tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub nroog thiab lub tebchaws. Lub nroog siv ntau lab hauv kev npaj kev twv rau International Olympic Committee, thiab feem ntau siv nruab nrab ntawm $ 50 lab thiab $ 100 lab ntawm txoj kev sib tw ib leeg, raws li tsab ntawv ceeb toom los ntawm Council on Foreign Relations. Thaum ib lub nroog tau ruaj ntseg ib qho kev ua si los tuav, tsim kev tsim kho tshiab thiab hloov kho cov chaw uas twb muaj lawm los txhawb qhov kev tshwm sim raug nqi nyob qhov twg los ntawm $ 5 billion mus rau ntau tshaj $ 50 billion. Raws li CFR, qhov kev ua si kim tshaj plaws yog 2016 Lub Caij Ntuj Sov Olympics hauv Sochi, Russia, uas raug nqi ze li $ 60 billion. Thaum cov kev ua si tuaj yeem txhawb kev ncig xyuas thiab kev siv nyiaj hauv cheeb tsam, cov nyiaj tau los feem ntau tsuas yog ib feem ntawm cov nuj nqis cuam tshuam nrog kev tuav, raws li CFR, uas tau sau tias "tsis muaj pov thawj me me rau ib qho. tag nrho zoo economic cuam tshuam,” tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau lub sijhawm ntev. Rau lub caij ntuj sov Olympic ua si tom ntej, teem rau 2024 nyob rau hauv Paris, daim nqi them se tuaj yeem yog kwv yees li $ 3.3 nphom, cov thawj coj tau kwv yees ua ntej lub hli no.
ntxiv nyeem ntawv
Nov Yog Dab Tsi Qhov Tshwm Sim Rau Cov Zos Olympic Tom Qab Kawg Cov Kev Ua Si Kawg (Forbes)
Lub Economics ntawm Hosting Olympic Games (CFR)
Tus nqi them se rau Paris 2024 Olympics tuaj yeem nce mus txog € 3 billion (Forbes)
Tau qhov twg los: https://www.forbes.com/sites/carlieporterfield/2023/02/02/olympic-hosts-may-not-have-a-home-field-advantage-study-finds/