Ib tug neeg ua haujlwm kho mob phais thiab kho mob hauv chav kho mob, taug kev tus neeg mob los ntawm Texas mus rau chav kho mob tom qab nws rho menyuam tawm ntawm Trust Women clinic hauv Oklahoma City, US, Kaum Ob Hlis 6, 2021.
Evelyn Hockstein | Xov Xwm Reuters
Lub Tsev Kho Mob Tulsa Women's Clinic, yog ib qho ntawm plaub lub chaw rho menyuam hauv Oklahoma, tej zaum yuav tau kaw tag nrho sai li sai tau thaum lub caij ntuj sov no yog lub Tsev Hais Plaub Siab Tshaj Plaws Roe v. Wade raws li xav tau tom qab xyoo no.
Ib tsab ntawv tawm tswv yim los ntawm lub tsev hais plaub siab lub lim tiam dhau los tau qhia tias feem ntau cov neeg saib xyuas tau npaj los thim qhov landmark 1973 txiav txim uas legalized rho menyuam thoob teb chaws. Yog hais tias lub tsev hais plaub ua raws li cov lus pom zoo, nws yuav ua rau muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm cov xeev uas rho menyuam tawm tseem raug cai thiab cov uas raug txwv, ua rau ntau lab tus poj niam tsis muaj kev rho menyuam tsawg lossis tsis muaj kev rho menyuam.
Oklahoma yog ib qho ntawm 26 lub xeev uas npaj yuav txwv txhua qhov kev rho menyuam yog tias Roe raug hloov pauv, raws li lub koom haum Guttmacher, lub koom haum tsis muaj txiaj ntsig uas txhawb nqa txoj cai rho menyuam.
Oklahoma Gov. Kevin Stitt tau kos npe rau txoj cai lij choj nyob rau lub Plaub Hlis uas ua rau kev rho menyuam tawm ua txhaum cai raug txim mus txog 10 xyoo nyob rau hauv tsev lojcuj lossis raug nplua $100,000. Txoj cai lij choj ua rau muaj kev zam rau kev kho mob xwm txheej ceev uas leej niam lub neej muaj kev phom sij tab sis tsis yog rau cov xwm txheej rape lossis incest. Kev txwv rho menyuam tawm mus rau lub Yim Hli, tom qab Lub Tsev Hais Plaub Siab Tshaj Lij tam sim no xaus thiab kev txiav txim siab ntawm Roe yuav tau ua tiav.
Andrea Gallegos, tus thawj coj ntawm Tulsa Women's Clinic tau hais tias "Nws yuav txhais tau tias tsis muaj kev rho menyuam, yog li nws txhais tau tias tsis muaj chaw kho mob," Gallegos tau hais tias "Peb yuav tsis muaj peev xwm txuas ntxiv muab cov kev pabcuam uas peb muab rau," Gallegos tau hais.
Dr. Georges Benjamin, tus thawj coj ntawm American Public Health Association, tau hais tias kev thim rov qab Roe yuav ua rau muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntxiv hauv Asmeskas kev saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv, feem ntau rau txim rau cov poj niam tau nyiaj tsawg, suav nrog cov zej zog tsawg uas twb tau tawm tsam kom tau txais kev kho mob zoo. Cov neeg uas muaj nyiaj txiag txhais tau tias nyob hauv cov xeev uas rho menyuam tawm raug txwv tag nrho yuav tuaj yeem mus rau lwm lub xeev uas cov txheej txheem tseem raug cai, Benjamin tau hais.
“Cov poj niam ua tau zoo yuav tsis muaj qhov no yog qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb. Cov poj niam tau nyiaj tsawg dua yuav, "nws hais.
Qee cov poj niam uas xav rho menyuam twb raug yuam kom hla lub xeev txawm tias Roe nyob rau hauv qhov chaw. Thaum Texas dhau a txoj cai xyoo tas los txwv kev rho menyuam feem ntau, cov neeg mob pib khiav mus rau cov chaw kho mob hauv Oklahoma nyob sib ze kom tau txais kev saib xyuas. Lub Tsev Kho Mob Tulsa Women's Clinic pom nws cov neeg mob ze li peb npaug li nws tus viv ncaus lub chaw nyob hauv San Antonio, Alamo Cov Kev Pabcuam Menyuam Yaus, pib xa cov neeg mob nyob ntawd, raws li Gallegos.
Gallegos tau hais tias "Peb tau dhau los ua qhov chaw nyab xeeb rau cov neeg mob Texas uas yuav tsum tau khiav tawm hauv lub xeev mus nrhiav kev saib xyuas," Gallegos tau hais.
Oklahoma, txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog qhov chaw nyab xeeb lawm. Tus tswv xeev tau kos npe rau tsab cai lij choj lub lim tiam dhau los ua raws li cov kev txwv ib yam li Texas. Kev rho menyuam tam sim no tsis raug cai tom qab kuaj pom lub plawv dhia hauv lub embryo ntawm ib qho ultrasound, uas tshwm sim thaum ntxov li thib rau lub lim tiam ntawm cev xeeb tub. Txoj cai lij choj, hu ua Oklahoma Heartbeat Act, tsis muaj kev zam rau rape lossis incest. Nws tsuas yog tso cai rho menyuam tawm hauv kev kho mob xwm txheej ceev, xws li yog leej niam lub neej muaj kev pheej hmoo.
"Muaj ntau tus poj niam nyuam qhuav pom tias lawv cev xeeb tub nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, yog li lub qhov rais kom nkag mus rho menyuam tau qis heev," Gallegos tau hais.
Txoj cai txwv tsis pub rho menyuam feem ntau hauv Oklahoma. Hauv xyoo 2019, 56.4% ntawm kev rho menyuam hauv lub xeev tau ua tom qab lub lim tiam thib rau ntawm cev xeeb tub, thaum lub plawv dhia ib txwm pom, thaum 43.6% tau ua thaum lossis ua ntej lub lim tiam rau, raws Lub Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tswj Xyuas Kab Mob.
Txoj cai lij choj tso cai rau cov neeg ntiag tug los foob txhua tus neeg ua haujlwm lossis "kev pabcuam thiab kev rho menyuam" hauv rau xyoo ntawm txoj haujlwm. Tus neeg raug foob yuav ntsib $10,000 hauv kev puas tsuaj rau txhua qhov kev rho menyuam tawm. Cov neeg mob nrhiav kev rho menyuam tsis tuaj yeem raug foob.
Gallegos tau hais tias "Nws tsis muaj txiaj ntsig tam sim no rau Texas cov poj niam taug kev mus rau Oklahoma," Gallegos tau hais. Txij li thaum txoj cai tau dhau los, Tulsa Women's Clinic tsis tuaj yeem rho menyuam tawm li ntawm ib nrab ntawm cov neeg mob uas nrhiav cov txheej txheem vim lawv tsis tuaj txog ua ntej kuaj mob plawv hauv lub embryo, Gallegos tau hais.
Qee tus poj niam uas tau tso tseg hauv Oklahoma yuav zoo li hla cov kab hauv xeev kom rho menyuam ntawm cov chaw kho mob hauv cov neeg nyob sib ze Arkansas thiab Kansas, qhov twg txoj cai tsis txwv li. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias Lub Tsev Hais Plaub Siab Tshaj Plaws Roe, Arkansas tseem npaj yuav rho tawm kev rho menyuam tawm. Qhov ntawd yuav tawm tsuas yog plaub lub tsev kho mob hauv Kansas, qhov chaw uas lub Xeev Tsev Hais Plaub Siab tau txiav txim siab rau txoj cai rho menyuam hauv xyoo 2019, los pab ntau lab tus tib neeg hauv cheeb tsam.
Hauv qhov xwm txheej ntawd, lub sijhawm tos ntawm cov chaw kho mob hauv Kansas yuav nce ntxiv vim muaj cov neeg mob nkag los ntawm cov xeev nyob sib ze uas yuav txwv kev nkag mus ntxiv, raws li Zack Gingrich-Gaylord, tus cev lus rau Trust Women, uas muaj chaw kho mob hauv Wichita, Kansas, thiab Oklahoma City. uas muab kev rho menyuam.
Gingrich-Gaylord hais tias "Lub tsev kho mob hauv cheeb tsam no, nws tsuas yog tsis muaj zog txaus los ua kom poob ntau lub tsev kho mob," Gingrich-Gaylord hais.
Txawm hais tias tam sim no Lub Chaw Tswj Xyuas Khoom Noj thiab Tshuaj tso cai rau cov poj niam tuaj yeem tau txais cov tshuaj rho menyuam los ntawm kev xa ntawv, Oklahoma tseem txwv tsis pub cov kws kho mob siv sijhawm teem sijhawm telemedicine los sau cov tshuaj thiab saib xyuas cov neeg mob noj. Cov ntsiav tshuaj, mifepristone, tau pom zoo siv mus txog 10 lub lis piam mus rau cev xeeb tub. Hauv 2019, kwv yees li 54% ntawm kev rho menyuam thaum ntxov yog kev rho menyuam tawm kho mob nrog tshuaj, Raws li lub CDC.
Kaum ob ntawm lub teb chaws cov pab pawg kho mob, hauv cov lus luv luv ua ntej Lub Tsev Hais Plaub Siab xyoo tas los, tau sib cav tias kev rho menyuam yog ib qho nyab xeeb thiab tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob. Lawv suav nrog American Public Health Association, American Medical Association, American College of Obstetricians thiab Gynecologists, thiab ntau lwm tus.
Benjamin nrog pab pawg saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv tau hais tias kev hla Roe tsim "kev pheej hmoo loj heev rau poj niam noj qab haus huv."
"Thaum cov txheej txheem tsis ua tiav raws li kev taw qhia tsim nyog hauv qhov chaw tsis muaj menyuam thiab tsim nyog, muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob thiab tuag," nws hais. “Muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsis muaj menyuam. Muaj kev pheej hmoo los ntshav mus rau kev tuag. "
Obstetricians thiab gynecologists txhawj xeeb tias kev cob qhia kev kho mob kom zoo yuav ua li cas kom rho menyuam tawm kom nyab xeeb tuaj yeem poob qis yog tias Roe tig. Feem pua ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv uas tau txais kev cob qhia rho menyuam tuaj yeem poob los ntawm 92% txij li xyoo 2020 mus rau 56% yog tias lub xeev txwv kev rho menyuam tawm mus, raws li kev tshawb fawb luam tawm lub lim tiam dhau los hauv Obstetrics thiab Gynecology, ib phau ntawv kho mob tshuaj xyuas. Cov kws sau ntawv tau hais tias qhov kev cob qhia tseem ceeb tsis yog rau kev rho menyuam xwb, tab sis rau lwm yam kev kho mob xws li tswj kev nchuav menyuam.
Dr. Jen Villavicencio, nrog rau American College of Obstetricians thiab Gynecologists, hu ua tsab cai lij choj Supreme Court txiav txim ib qho kev tawm tsam tsis tau pom dua rau poj niam txoj kev kho mob uas yuav tsim kev ntshai, tsis meej pem thiab cuam tshuam cov neeg mob nkag mus rau kev saib xyuas cev xeeb tub ntau dua. Nrog ntau tus poj niam tam sim no ntsib qhov tseeb ntawm kev mus ncig kom rho menyuam tawm, Villavicencio tau hais tias pab pawg tab tom ua haujlwm los tsim kev nthuav dav ntawm cov kws kho mob los pab cov neeg mob nkag mus saib xyuas txhua qhov chaw lawv nyob.
"Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas peb nthuav kev nkag mus hauv cov xeev uas nws tsis txwv txhawm rau pab cov neeg taug kev los ntawm qhov chaw nws nyob," nws hais rau CNBC hauv tsab ntawv tshaj tawm hauv email.
Nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj, Gov. Kathy Hochul tau cog lus tias New York, uas tau tso cai rho menyuam tawm peb xyoos ua ntej Roe v. Wade, yuav muab chaw nres nkoj nyab xeeb rau txhua tus uas xav tau ib qho.
"Qhov no yog txoj cai tseem ceeb hauv kev ua phem," Hochul tau hais rau hnub Thursday. “Los ntawm New York. Nov yog qhov chaw yug ntawm poj niam txoj cai txav. "
Tau qhov twg los: https://www.cnbc.com/2022/05/10/abortion-oklahoma-clinic-will-shut-down-if-supreme-court-ends-roe-v-wade.html