Cov kab mob tsis sib kis tseem tsis tau kwv yees, Tsuas yog 59% Pom Cov Mob Ntshav Qab Zib Zoo Tshaj Plaws

Nws puas tuaj yeem kwv yees tus neeg tua neeg loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb? Hauv ib lo lus, yog. Hauv ob lo lus, hmoov tsis yog.

Raws li koj tau hnov, cov kab mob tsis sib kis (NCDs) tau dhau los ua qhov ua rau tuag thoob ntiaj teb. Qhov ntawd yog vim NCDs tua qhov nruab nrab ntawm ib ncig ntawm 41 lab tus tib neeg txhua xyoo, uas suav txog 74% ntawm tag nrho cov neeg tuag thoob ntiaj teb, raws li World Health Organization (WHO)Cov. Tsis tau, Kev tshawb fawb Gallup tshiab tau tshaj tawm los ntawm WHO thiab Bloomberg Philanthropies pom tias feem pua ​​​​ntawm cov tib neeg tseem tsis tuaj yeem xav txog tsib qhov NCDs loj tshaj plaws yog "muaj kev phom sij heev." Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb disconnect vim hais tias kev tuag yog ib qho teeb meem heev.

Rau qhov kev tshawb fawb, Gallup tau xam phaj cov neeg laus 18 xyoo thiab laus dua los ntawm tsib lub tebchaws sib txawv: Asmeskas, Colombia, Is Nrias teb, Jordan, thiab Tanzania. Feem ntau, Gallup folks tsis tau txais "killer" cov lus teb, yog li hais. Piv txwv li, tsuas yog 83% ntawm cov neeg xam phaj suav hais tias mob qog noj ntshav yog "muaj kev phom sij heev." Qhov feem pua ​​​​tau poob rau 72% rau kab mob plawv thiab mob stroke. Thiab cov lej rau ntshav qab zib thiab mob ntsws tseem qis dua ntawm 59% thiab 51%, feem.

Qhov tseeb, hauv Jordan, qhov twg ntshav qab zib yog qhov thib peb ua rau tuag, tsuas yog 36% qhia tias ntshav qab zib yog "teeb ​​meem heev." Ib yam li ntawd, tsuas yog 49% ntawm cov neeg tshawb fawb hauv Tanzania, 44% ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv Asmeskas, thiab 36% ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv Jordan muaj "kev puas tsuaj" kev xaav ntawm cov kab mob ntsws, txawm tias mob ntsws tua ntau tshaj plaub lab tus tib neeg txhua xyoo. Tig tag nrho cov feem pua ​​​​ntawm ib puag ncig thiab koj tab tom tham txog qhov muaj peev xwm ntau lab thiab ntau lab tus tib neeg hauv txhua lub tebchaws uas tsis pom zoo tias NCDs phem tiag tiag.

"Muaj qee qhov txawv ntawm lub tebchaws," Kelly Henning, MD, Kev Pabcuam Pej Xeem Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Tus Thawj Coj rau Bloomberg Philanthropies, hais. "Cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no tsis tau sau ua ntej." Henning tau taw qhia tias cov txiaj ntsig tau pom tias tsis yog txhua tus muaj kev paub txaus txog NCDs thiab lawv cov kev pheej hmoo thiab qhov kev paub zoo li no yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb los pab tiv thaiv thiab tswj NCDs.

Tau kawg, cov txiaj ntsig kev tshawb fawb tsis yog ib txwm qhia meej tias txhua tus neeg hauv cov pej xeem xav li cas. Lawm, cov neeg ua haujlwm Gallup tsis xam phaj txhua tus neeg hauv Asmeskas, Colombia, Is Nrias teb, Jordan, thiab Tanzania. Qhov ntawd yuav tau siv sijhawm ntev heev. Hloov chaw, pab pawg Gallup tau xaiv qhov tshwm sim raws li qhov tshwm sim thiab lub teb chaws tus neeg sawv cev ntawm cov neeg laus nyob hauv txhua ntawm tsib lub tebchaws. Tshwj xeeb, cov qauv muaj 1,028 tus neeg laus hauv Asmeskas, 1,000 hauv Colombia, 1,001 hauv Jordan, 1,000 hauv Tanzania, thiab 3,000 hauv Is Nrias teb. Kev xam phaj hauv Asmeskas tau ua tiav hauv xov tooj, qhov kev xam phaj hauv lwm plaub lub tebchaws yog tus kheej, ua txij lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2021 txog Lub Ib Hlis 2022. Txawm hais tias cov txiaj ntsig tsis tuaj yeem sawv cev rau feem pua ​​​​ntawm cov neeg hauv txhua lub tebchaws uas yuav hnov ​​​​qhov tseeb. txoj kev, cov kev ntsuam xyuas txheeb cais tau qhia tias tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig tau nyob hauv ntau qhov feem pua ​​​​ntawm cov feem pua ​​​​ntawm qhov tseeb. Nws txaus los hais tias ntau tus neeg tseem tsis paub tias yuav ua li cas rau cov pob txha - thiab phem rau lub plawv, ntsws, ob lub raum, lub hlwb, qhov muag, thiab lwm yam hauv lub cev uas koj nyiam tiag tiag-NCDs tuaj yeem ua tau.

Yog li vim li cas thiaj li muaj qhov cuam tshuam ntawm qhov tseeb thiab kev nkag siab ntawm NCDs? Puas muaj NCDs tsuas ntiav ib tus neeg tshaj tawm zoo tiag tiag? Zoo, NCDs yog hom lus dag. Lawv tsis muaj riam phom lossis rab phom rays lossis hais tias muaj kev hem thawj tiag tiag hauv Twitter. Lawv tsis zoo li lub hnub qub telepathic loj heev uas rhuav tshem lub nroog li Starro tus Conqueror tau ua hauv yeeb yaj kiab Qhov Chaw Tua Yus Tus Kheej. Hloov chaw, NCDs tuaj yeem yog cov neeg tua neeg uas ntsiag to ntau yam tsawg kawg thaum pib. Lawv tuaj yeem ntsiag to nyiag koj li cov plaub hau loj hlob ntawm koj pob ntseg lossis koj tus cwj pwm saib YouTube. Piv txwv li, ntshav qab zib thawj zaug yuav zoo li tsis muaj ntau tshaj li "koj cov ntshav qab zib tau tawm" yam. Nws tuaj yeem siv sijhawm rau cov teeb meem nrog koj lub plawv, lub raum, qhov muag, cov hlab ntsha, ko taw, ob lub raum, thiab lwm yam ntawm koj lub cev kom tshwm sim thiab ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lub neej. Ib yam li ntawd, cov kab mob ntsws thaum ntxov hauv lawv cov kev kawm tuaj yeem tshwm sim tsuas yog ua pa me ntsis, zoo li thaum koj pom qee yam zoo li lub phaj loj ntawm nachos.

Tom qab ntawd kuj tseem muaj hnub nyoog tsis txaus ntseeg txog NCDs. Henning piav qhia tias "Ntau tus neeg tuaj yeem xav txog cov kab mob tsis sib kis yog cov kab mob ntawm cov neeg laus," Henning piav qhia. “Tab sis nws tsis yog hais txog cov neeg laus laus xwb. Lawv cuam tshuam rau ntau tus neeg laus hnub nyoog ua haujlwm. " Piv txwv li, ib lub Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) lub website qhia tias "Kev mob ntshav qab zib hom 2 feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog 45 xyoos, tab sis ntau thiab ntau tus menyuam yaus, cov hluas, thiab cov neeg laus tseem tab tom txhim kho nws." Auj, thiab 45 tsis yog lub sijhawm-rau-thaws-koj-401k hnub nyoog. Heck ntau tus neeg ua yeeb yam hauv Hollywood tau dhau los 45 xyoo dhau los thiab qee tus tseem tab tom yuav squeezing lawv tus kheej mus rau hauv super-nruj nruj liab spandex suits thiab hais cov lus zoo li "lub puab tsaig" feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tom ntej.

Kuj tseem tuaj yeem muaj kev nkag siab tsis raug tias NCDs yog ib feem ntawm kev laus dua li qhov uas tiv thaiv tau. Cov kev tshawb fawb tau pom tias muaj pes tsawg hom mob qog noj ntshav, kab mob plawv, mob stroke, ntshav qab zib, thiab kab mob ntsws yog qhov tiv thaiv tau zoo. Thiab txawm hais tias koj tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv qhov kev kuaj mob ntawm tsib qhov NCDs loj no, koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv lossis tsawg kawg ua kom qeeb ntawm lawv. Tam sim no yog tias koj xav tias NCDs yog txhua tus-tus neeg-rau-nws tus kheej-lossis-nws tus kheej-thiab-txhua yam-yog-tus kheej-xaiv yam, koj yuav yuam kev, tsis ncaj ncees lawm raws li chav da dej. Ntau yam kev pheej hmoo rau NCDs nyob hauv cov kab ke uas nyob ib puag ncig tib neeg xws li lawv cov kev sib raug zoo, kev nom kev tswv, thiab ib puag ncig lub cev. Piv txwv li, yog tias huab cua nyob ib puag ncig koj muaj kuab paug, koj tsis tuaj yeem xaiv tsis ua pa. Ib yam li ntawd, yog tias tag nrho cov zaub mov nyob ib puag ncig koj muaj ntsev ntau dhau, ces koj tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm txhua cov ntsev granule ib-los-ib ntawm tes. Ntxiv mus, tsis hais ntau npaum li cas koj tus kws qhia lub neej qhia rau koj tias "koj yog koj tus kheej," koj tau raug cuam tshuam los ntawm ntau txoj hauv kev, feem ntau txoj kev hloov maj mam, los ntawm cov neeg thiab cov khoom nyob ib puag ncig koj. Yog li txhawm rau tiv thaiv thiab tswj cov NCDs tiag tiag, kev xav thiab kev koom tes ntawm pej xeem thiab tsoomfwv thoob ntiaj teb yog xav tau.

Qhov no coj peb mus rau qhov kev tshawb pom zoo los ntawm Gallup kev xam phaj: tias feem coob ntawm cov neeg laus hauv txhua tsib lub tebchaws txhawb txoj cai ntsuas uas tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv NCDs. Piv txwv li, 69%, 66%, thiab 59% ntawm cov neeg xam phaj tau txhawb nqa se ntau dua ntawm cawv, cov khoom lag luam luam yeeb, thiab cov dej qab zib siab, feem. Cov txiaj ntsig zoo li no tawm tsam cov lus piav qhia dhau los los ntawm qee tus neeg ua nom ua tswv uas tib neeg tsis xav them se ntau dua txhua lub sijhawm.

Muaj kev txhawb nqa ntau dua rau cov cai txwv lossis txwv tsis pub haus luam yeeb hauv pej xeem (ib lub tebchaws nruab nrab ntawm 69% nyiam qhov no), kev tshaj tawm cov khoom noj qab zib thiab dej qab zib rau cov menyuam yaus (72% hais tias mus rau nws), thiab cov tuam txhab los ntawm kev txhawb nqa tsis zoo. cov khoom lag luam (72% tau zoo, zoo, zoo nrog qhov no). Cov kev tshawb pom no tawm tsam kev nom kev tswv hais tias tib neeg tsis xav tau kev txwv, uas tib neeg xav tau kev ywj pheej ua txhua yam lawv xav tau.

Kev txhawb nqa tau dhia siab dua 90 feem pua ​​​​rau kev tshaj tawm xov xwm tshaj tawm los txhawb kev coj tus cwj pwm noj qab haus huv (91%), nce kev nkag mus rau cov kev pabcuam kev noj qab haus huv (93%), thiab tsim cov chaw los txhawb txoj kev noj qab haus huv zoo li cov chaw ua si pej xeem lossis kev taug kev nyab xeeb (95%). Nws ua rau koj xav tsis thoob tias leej twg yog xya feem pua ​​​​yog leej twg tsis xav nkag mus rau kev pabcuam kho mob ntxiv. Tab sis oh zoo.

Zuag qhia tag nrho, qhov no tsis yog-zoo-xov xwm tseem ceeb tshaj xov xwm nyob rau tib lub sijhawm. Txawm hais tias tej zaum tsis muaj kev paub txaus txog NCD qhov phem tsis tau, "kev txhawb nqa rau ntau txoj cai muaj nyob ntawd," hauv Henning cov lus. Henning tau hais ntxiv tias muaj cov hauv kev los kov yeej qhov nws xav txog ob qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb rau kev tswj hwm NCDs zoo dua: cov txheeb ze tsis paub txog thiab kev xav nom tswv. Qhov tseeb, lub sijhawm yuav yog qhov zoo rau kev thawb loj dua tawm tsam NCDs hauv xyoo tom ntej. Nyuam qhuav pib lub xyoo no, WHO tau txheeb xyuas 16 qhov "yuav zoo tshaj" kev cuam tshuam los daws NCDs, raws li kuv tau them rau Forbes nyob rau lub Ob Hlis. Cov no yog cov kev cuam tshuam uas yuav tsis tsuas yog cawm txoj sia xwb tab sis kuj muaj nqis heev thiab qee zaum tuaj yeem them rau lawv tus kheej. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tau muaj kev siv zog ntxiv los txhim kho kev paub thiab tsim cov cai, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov tebchaws tau nyiaj tsawg thiab nruab nrab uas NCD lub nra tau nce sai. Auj, thiab yog tias koj tau khaws cov xov xwm ob peb xyoos dhau los, muaj qhov me me no hu ua Covid-19 kis thoob qhov txhia chaw. Henning hais ntxiv tias "Kev kis thoob qhov txhia chaw tau pom qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb npaum li cas kom muaj cov neeg noj qab haus huv," Henning hais ntxiv. "Cov neeg uas muaj NCDs feem ntau yuav ua phem dua. Nws ua rau rooj plaub muaj zog rau kev ua ntau dua los tswj NCDs. "

Yog tias muaj peev xwm muaj peev xwm ntxiv dag zog los txhawb kev paub thiab kev tiv thaiv zoo dua thiab tswj NCDs ces qhov ntawd tuaj yeem yog "killer" tshwm sim, txhais tau tias nws yuav yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov neeg tua neeg hauv ntiaj teb.