Lub koom haum National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) hauv Asmeskas tau sim tswj hwm qhov chaw digital hauv lub tebchaws. Raws li tsoomfwv Biden tab tom nqis tes los koom nrog Crypto chaw thiab txiaj lag luam, NIST tshaj tawm cov kev cai lij choj ntawm lub platform ruaj khov.
Rau kev nkag siab zoo dua ntawm stablecoin thev naus laus zis thiab nws cov lus qhia txog kev ruaj ntseg, NIST tsis ntev los no tau npaj ib tsab ntawv los ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab ruaj ntseg ntawm cov nyiaj npib ruaj khov. Cov kws tshawb fawb tau coj 20 cov nyiaj npib ruaj khov ua piv txwv los tshuaj xyuas lawv cov nqi ruaj khov. Lawv kuj tau ntxiv cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm cov nyiaj npib ruaj khov hauv lawv daim ntawv tshaj tawm, xws li lawv cov ntawv cog lus ntse, blockchain ledgers, thiab cov txiaj ntsig digital.
Thiab tsab ntawv ceeb toom tau hais tias muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog kev nyab xeeb uas tau ntsib los ntawm cov stablecoins, xws li cyber attacks, collateral tub sab, arbitrary minting, thiab exploiting lub blockchain ledgers. NIST tau hais tias cov neeg tsim khoom thiab cov saib xyuas ntawm stabilitycoin yuav tsum ua raws li qee cov kev cai rau cov neeg siv thiab cov tub ua lag luam kom tswj tau lawv txoj kev nyab xeeb.
Cov kws tshawb fawb tau qhia ib txoj hauv kev yooj yim los tswj cov stablecoin yog txhawm rau peg cov nyiaj ruaj khov nrog fiat yog li nws tuaj yeem khaws thiab pauv ntawm lub hauv paus nyiaj txiag platform. Hauv qhov kev tshawb fawb no, NIST pom tias tawm ntawm 20 cov nyiaj npib ruaj khov, sab saum toj 5 txuas ntxiv lawv cov peg ntawm 87%.
Sab saum toj Tsib Stablecoins uas khaws lawv cov peg nrog 87% yog raws li hauv qab no:
"Qhov kev ntsuam xyuas kev ruaj ntseg no pom tau tias ob qhov nyiaj npib ruaj khov uas ua haujlwm yuav luag zoo ib yam hauv kev lag luam thib peb thiab ua kom muaj kev yuav thiab muag cov khoom nrog cov nyiaj npib ntawm tus nqi pegged tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam kev pheej hmoo sib txawv. "
NIST tau hais tias muaj qhov tsis sib xws hauv ob qho tib si hauv nruab nrab nyiaj txiag (CeFi) thiab nyiaj txiag kev lag luam (DeFi). Hauv CeFi, cov neeg siv yuav tsum ntsib teeb meem kev ntseeg siab vim muaj kev vam khom siab rau tib neeg kev ntseeg siab. Thaum nyob hauv DeFi, cov neeg siv tau ntsib teeb meem kev nyab xeeb vim muaj kev tawm tsam cyber ntau ntxiv ntawm cov txiaj ntsig digital.
"Raws li nrog rau feem ntau cov thev naus laus zis tshiab, cov kev cai tsis tau ntes nrog kev txhim kho cov txiaj ntsig digital lossis cov npib ruaj khov."
Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub Tsib Hlis, kev ncig ntawm stablecoins raug txo los ntawm ze li $ 38 nphom (USD). Tseem, $ 148.7 billion (USD) yog nyob rau hauv kev, feem ntau yog Tether, USD Npib, thiab Binance. Vim hais tias ntawm lawv cov qauv decentralized, stabilitycoins tab tom ntsib teeb meem nrog deposits, uas tsis yooj yim rau tau txais ntawm cov paj laum rau, tsis zoo li fiat deposits.
Tau qhov twg los: https://www.thecoinrepublic.com/2022/10/08/nist-wans-to-regulate-stablecoins-for-better-safety-and-security-for-users/