Thawj Tswj Hwm Joe Biden Hnub Thursday tau hais tias Tebchaws Meskas tau tso cai rau cov thev naus laus zis tseem ceeb siv tam sim no Covidien-19 tshuaj tiv thaiv rau Lub Koom Haum Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Ntiaj Teb, uas yuav tso cai rau cov chaw tsim khoom thoob ntiaj teb ua haujlwm nrog lub koom haum saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv thoob ntiaj teb los tsim lawv tus kheej txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tus kabmob.
National Institutes of Health tau tso cai rau nws stabilized spike protein technology rau WHO thiab United Nations 'Patent Pas Dej, Biden tau hais.
Spike protein yog cov khoom siv hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas ua rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, ua rau lub cev tawm tsam tus kab mob. NIH thev naus laus zis tuav cov proteins hauv kev teeb tsa uas tso cai rau lawv los tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntau dua. Lub koom haum WHO thiab Tshuaj Patent Pas tam sim no tuaj yeem tso cai siv thev naus laus zis rau cov tuam txhab lag luam thoob ntiaj teb.
"Peb tab tom tsim cov thev naus laus zis kev noj qab haus huv uas muaj los ntawm tsoomfwv Meskas, suav nrog cov protein ua kom ruaj khov uas tau siv ntau yam tshuaj tiv thaiv Covid-19," Biden tau hais.
Qhov kev txiav txim siab los qhia txog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thev naus laus zis los ua ntej ntawm lub rooj sib tham virtual thoob ntiaj teb Covid-19 uas Asmeskas tau koom nrog hnub Thursday. Lub koom haum WHO, hauv tsab ntawv tshaj tawm, tau hais tias daim ntawv tso cai yuav ua rau cov thev naus laus zis tseem ceeb nkag mus tau rau cov tib neeg hauv cov tebchaws tau nyiaj tsawg thiab nruab nrab thiab pab xaus kev sib kis.
Thaum lub tshuab thev naus laus zis hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas yog qhov tseem ceeb, nws tsuas yog ib feem ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab tsis suav nrog tag nrho tus xa xov RNA code xav tau los txhaj tshuaj. NIH thiab Moderna, uas tau ua haujlwm ua ke los tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tus neeg them se-nyiaj pab, tam sim no raug kaw hauv qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm kev sib cais patent rau tag nrho mRNA. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv txhaj rau mRNA code, uas coj tib neeg lub hlwb los tsim cov ntawv luam ntawm tus kab mob kis kab mob uas tsis muaj protein ntau los ua kom muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob.
Kev sib tham ntawm NIH thiab Moderna los daws qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb tseem tab tom ua, raws li lub chaw saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb yuav muaj qhov cuam tshuam loj rau kev sib koom siv thev naus laus zis. Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv ntawm Tsev Dawb Dr. Anthony Fauci, hauv lub Peb Hlis hu nrog cov neeg sau xov xwm, tau qhia tias Asmeskas yuav muaj peev xwm tso cai rau mRNA ib ntus yog tias qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb nrog Moderna raug daws hauv NIH qhov kev pom zoo.
"Txawm li cas los xij peb tuaj yeem ua tau, peb yuav ua," Fauci tau hais thaum nug txog kev sib qhia mRNA code yog NIH yeej qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb. Tus Tuav Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg Xavier Becerra, ntawm tib lub xov tooj, tau hais tias Asmeskas yuav "them lub hnab ntawv uas txoj cai tso cai rau peb" thaum hais txog kev sib koom siv thev naus laus zis.
Lub koom haum WHO tau rov hais dua rau cov neeg tsim tshuaj tiv thaiv kom qhia lawv txoj kev paub, tab sis Pfizer thiab Niaj hnub tau tsis kam tso daim ntawv tso cai thev naus laus zis tom qab lawv txhaj tshuaj rau Cov Tshuaj Patent Pas Dej. Moderna, txawm li cas los xij, tsis tau tswj hwm nws cov patents hauv 92 lub tebchaws txom nyem. Txawm hais tias Pfizer tsis sib koom thev naus laus zis, nws tab tom muab rau tsoomfwv Meskas nrog 1 billion koob tshuaj pub dawb rau cov tebchaws txom nyem.
Lub koom haum WHO tau mus ncig cov neeg tsim tshuaj tiv thaiv, teeb tsa lub chaw tsim khoom hauv South Africa los tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv raws li tus xa xov RNA thev naus laus zis uas Pfizer thiab Moderna siv hauv lawv cov tshuaj. Cov kws tshawb fawb South African tab tom tsim cov ntawv theej ntawm Moderna cov tshuaj tiv thaiv raws li cov ntaub ntawv tshaj tawm vim tias lub tuam txhab biotech tsis tau tswj hwm nws cov patents.
WHO Tus Thawj Coj-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus tau hais kom Moderna cov tswv lag luam ntawm lub tuam txhab biotech lub rooj sib tham txhua xyoo los pov npav pom zoo rau qhov kev daws teeb meem uas tau hu rau kev tshawb xyuas thib peb ntawm qhov ua tau ntawm kev hloov pauv tshuab.
"Yog tias Moderna ua haujlwm nrog peb, peb tuaj yeem xa lub hub cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kom pom zoo tsawg kawg ib xyoos sai dua, uas yuav cawm tib neeg txoj sia, txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev sib txawv thiab txo tus kabmob kis tus kabmob kis tau nyiaj txiag," Tedros tau hais.
Teb Chaws Asmeskas tseem tab tom pab nyiaj ntxiv $ 200 lab rau World Bank qhov kev npaj nyiaj txiag thoob ntiaj teb rau tag nrho cov nyiaj pab ntawm $ 450 lab, thiab ntxiv $ 20 lab los ntawm United States Agency for International Development los txhawb nqa kev xa tawm ntawm Covid cov kev sim thiab kev kho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv yim lub tebchaws. Lub Tsev Dawb tau hais tias nws tseem tab tom nthuav dav nws cov tshuaj tiv thaiv pub dawb los ntawm Pfizer kom suav nrog koob tshuaj thiab txhaj tshuaj rau menyuam yaus.
Cov nyiaj pub dawb yog qhov deb deb ntawm $ 5 nphom uas lub Tsev Dawb tau thov los ntawm Congress los txhawb kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Congress tau ua tsis tiav Biden qhov kev thov dav dav rau $ 22.5 nphom hauv Covid cov nyiaj vim yog kev tawm tsam los ntawm Republicans uas tawm tsam kev siv nyiaj ntau.
Cov Senators tau mus txog $ 10 nphom Covid nyiaj tau cog lus rau lub Plaub Hlis uas tsis suav nrog cov nyiaj rau kev tshaj tawm tshuaj tiv thaiv thoob ntiaj teb. Republicans tau txwv tsis pub Senate hla $ 10 nphom hauv kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm Lub Chaw Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob thiab Tiv Thaiv qhov kev txiav txim siab los xaus txoj cai tsis sib haum xeeb uas xa rov qab cov neeg nrhiav lub tsev vwm nyob hauv lub tebchaws ciam teb rov qab mus rau Mexico raws li kev ntsuas kev noj qab haus huv rau pej xeem, hu ua Title 42.
Tau qhov twg los: https://www.cnbc.com/2022/05/12/covid-nih-licenses-key-covid-vaccine-technology-to-who-so-other-countries-can-develop-shots.html