Tshiab Ukraine Howitzers ua cov lus tshaj tawm, thaum M-109 Phom Toils hauv qhov tsis meej

Nyob rau hauv Ukraine, Amelikas tus txo hwj chim M-109 howitzer tsis tau txais ntau yam. Overshadowed los ntawm ntau niaj hnub tus kheej-propelled phom, M-109 yog pom meej slugging nws tawm, sib ntaus sib tua cov Russians nyob rau hauv cov txheeb ze tsis meej.

M-109 yuav tsum tau txais kev saib xyuas ntau dua. Txawm hais tias cov lej raug tsis muaj, cov kws tshuaj ntsuam ntseeg tias Western kev ywj pheej tau muab rau Ukraine qhov chaw nyob ib puag ncig 50 M-109s - tej zaum ntau dua li lwm yam 155mm NATO-tus qauv tus kheej-propelled phom muab Ukraine rau hnub tim. Thiab tseem, thaum M-109s nyob rau hauv cov lej, sab hnub poob tau hnov ​​​​me ntsis txog yuav ua li cas cov phom "laus-tsev kawm ntawv" nws tus kheej ua tau zoo ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua.

Qub thiab tho txawv Platforms tsis ua Headlines:

Thaum Ukraine feem ntau kaw-lipped txog kev sib ntaus sib tua cov ntsiab lus, qhov tsis muaj xov xwm dav dav hauv lub platform yog qhov xav tsis thoob. Kev pab them nqi tuaj yeem so hauv pej xeem kev nkag siab tias M-109 phom platform yog qhov tho txawv, qub thiab tsis tshua zoo siab dua li cov teb chaws Europe cov tshiab howitzers.

Thiab thaum M-109 yog lub platform qub - thawj zaug nkag rau hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas kev pabcuam hauv xyoo 1963 - cov chav hloov kho tshiab tseem niaj hnub no. Tom qab ua haujlwm hauv kev tsis sib haum xeeb thoob plaws ntiaj teb, thiab nrog ntau pua tus khoom muaj nyob ze, M-109 tseem yog tus neeg sib tw muaj zog los thim rov qab. yav tom ntej Ukrainian offensive thiab dominate lub Ukrainian battlefield tom qab tsov rog.

Nws ua rau cov xov xwm blackout nyuaj los ua pov thawj.

Raws li kev lees paub, M-109 yog qhov nyuaj nruab nrab-qhov hnyav platform, sau lub niche twb tau nyob los ntawm Ukraine cov khoom uas twb muaj lawm ntawm Soviet-era M-109 "knock-offs" - 2S1 Gvozdika 122mm phom, 2S3 Akatsiya 152mm phom thiab cov 2S19 Msta 152mm tus kheej-propelled howitzer.

Raws li kev tshaj tawm txoj moo zoo, nws yog lub platform tsis zoo, tsim los ua kom tsawg dua li lob 155mm shells ntawm 13 thiab 25 mais. Ntawm 35 tons, M-109 tsis yog qhov hnyav hnyav zoo li lub teb chaws Yelemees 55 tuj PzH (Panzerhaubitze) 2000 155mm phom, tsis yog ib lub log thiab dav hlau-footed, 18-tuj CAESAR 155mm phom. Nws tsuas yog ib qho kev hloov pauv me ntsis ntawm Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II-era artillery lus qhuab qhia.

Puas Muaj Kev Pom Zoo Rau Kev Cia Siab Trumped Utility?

M-109 yog cov kab ke ntawm ntau lub sij hawm sim tsim cov tswv yim. Nws tsis muaj dab tsi tshwj xeeb. Tsis zoo li PzH 2000, M-109 tsis yog tsim los ua kom muaj kev tawm tsam ntev ntev, ntaus lub hom phiaj mus txog 42 mais deb. Thiab, raws li kev sib ntaus sib tua platform, nrog qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 35 mais ib teev, M-109 tsuas tuaj yeem khaws ib nrab ntawm qhov nrawm ntawm kev nyiam Fabkis txoj kev tsim "shoot-and-scoot" CAESAR.

Tab sis, raws li Ukraine pej xeem tawm tsam kom khaws PzH 2000 hauv thaj teb, thiab raws li cov tub rog Ukrainian hnav tawm ob peb lub CEASARs, M-109 tau ua haujlwm hauv xov xwm lub tshuab nqus tsev. Piv txwv li, lub platform yog "ntev" tau ua tiav, thiab txaus siab rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm ib qho yooj yim, paub tab thiab muaj zog ntawm cov phom phom thiab lwm yam khoom seem.

Dab tsi me me peb paub yog tias kev muaj sia nyob tau ua ib yam dab tsi ntawm kev lag luam. Thaum ob qho tib si PzH 2000 thiab CEASAR tau raug ntshav hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, qhov nrawm thiab ntev mus txog ntawm ob lub platform tau khaws kev sib ntaus sib tua kom tsawg kawg nkaus.

Cov phom luv luv nyob rau hauv plodding M-109 tau yuam lub platform mus rau hauv cov pa sib ntaus sib tua.

Attrition nyob rau hauv cov pa sib ntaus sib tua yuav ua rau tus xov tooj hu. Raws li NATO surrogate rau cov uas twb muaj lawm Soviet era self-propelled phom, Russians muaj ib tug zoo nkag siab txog yuav ua li cas Ukraine ntiav M-109 thiab tau siv qhov kev paub los ntaus nws. Raws li oryxpioenkop.com, qhib-qhov chaw kaw ntawm Ukrainian kev sib ntaus sib tua poob, Russia tau tsoo tsib M-109s, rhuav tshem tsawg kawg ob.

M-109 tsis yog ib leeg. Polish-provided AHS Krab 155mm self-propelled phom, sau lub luag hauj lwm zoo ib yam li M-109s, kuj tau ntsib kev poob loj, nrog 6 ntawm 18 puas thiab 2 puas.

Txawm hais tias Ukraine cov nyiaj pub dawb ntawm nruab nrab-qhov hnyav 155mm rab phom tus kheej-propelled tab tom ntsib qhov kev poob nyuaj ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua, lawv tsis ua cov xov xwm rau kev tawg. Lub German loj PzH 2000s, raug siv hnyav, yog tawm tsam kom nyob twj ywm ua haujlwm, zoo li cov Fabkis Caesars. Cov dab neeg zoo sib xws tseem tsis tau tshwm sim los ntawm ntau "cov laus-tsev kawm ntawv" M-109s, txawm hais tias lawv cov nqi siv yuav tsum sib npaug rau cov neeg ua haujlwm niaj hnub no.

Muaj ib zaj dab neeg uas ntxim nyiam ntawm no. Txawm hais tias tsis muaj qhov tsis lees paub tias cov tub rog theorists yog qhov tseeb los tsim cov platforms qis dua, tej zaum yuav muaj qee qhov kev npaj txhij txog. kev lag luam kev lag luams rau qhov tsis tshua muaj kev cuam tshuam ntev-ntau thiab sib dua-hnyav / siab dua-ceev phom.

Qee qhov teeb meem nrog cov platforms niaj hnub no tsuas yog mob plab thiab yuav ploj mus raws li Ukraine pom tias "kev ua haujlwm" ua lossis tsis ua haujlwm. Tab sis cov kev hloov pauv no-yuav tsum tau khaws cov cuab yeej cuab tam niaj hnub no hauv thaj teb-tej zaum kuj yuav xav tau kev hloov pauv loj thiab raug nqi nyob rau hauv kev cia siab ua haujlwm, kev saib xyuas kev xav thiab cov khoom muag khoom seem.

Cov kev sib pauv no yuav ua rau Ukraine xav txog lawv qhov kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm kev muaj peev xwm yav tom ntej-ntau ntawm Pzh 2000s thiab lub teeb yuag log howitzers-vim, qee zaum, qhov tho txawv-tab sis-txhim kho lub platform yuav tsis yog qhov koj xav tau, tab sis qee yam koj xav tau tiag tiag.