Txoj Kev Kawm Tshiab qhia txog qhov teeb meem tsis tu ncua nrog muag tsheb hluav taws xob

Kwv yees li kaum xyoo dhau los, tus kws tsim khoom lag luam tsheb tau hais [tshaj tawm cov ntaub ntawv] tias 5-10% ntawm cov pej xeem yog "ntoo-huggers" thiab yuav yuav luag txhua lub tsheb uas muaj kev nyab xeeb tsis hais txog qhov style, rov qab los ntawm kev nqis peev (ROI ), thiab lwm yam. Tab sis dhau ntawm qhov kev ua lag luam uas tau ntes tau, kev txav cov qauv siv ntawm cov pej xeem yog qhov nyuaj dua, thiab ntau tus neeg yuav khoom sib cais xav tau kev txuag nyiaj mus sij hawm ntev yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev.

Lub sij hawm hloov, tab sis tej zaum tib neeg tsis.

Ib txoj kev tshawb fawb tshiab luam tawm los ntawm Jerry qhia tias ze li ib feem peb ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov neeg Amelikas (1,250 tus neeg teb) yeej tsis tau pom dua yuav lub tsheb hluav taws xob (EV) thiab ze li 60% tsis xav txog yuav ib qho hauv rau xyoo tom ntej. "Cov neeg xav tau EV kom txog thaum lawv pom qhov sib txawv ntawm tus nqi," hais tias Jerry tus kws tshawb fawb cov ntaub ntawv, Lakshmi Iyengar, thaum tham txog cov neeg siv khoom paub txog tus nqi. “Tib neeg feem ntau tsis xav txog lub sijhawm ntev. Thiab, cov tswv lag luam tsis tas yuav muaj qhov bandwidth los ua rooj plaub los yuav EV piv rau lub tsheb siv roj. Hauv xyoo 2021, EVs yog, qhov nruab nrab, $ 11,000 siab dua li cov tsheb uas muaj roj puv puv. Yog tias koj ua lej yooj yim, qhov ntawd yog $ 300 ib hlis rau peb xyoos. Nyob rau lub sijhawm luv luv, cov neeg tsav tsheb yuav tsis pom qhov tam sim [Rov qab Kev Lag Luam] hauv kev yuav EV. "

Qhov no tsis zoo rau tsoomfwv zoo li tsoomfwv Meskas uas nws cov phiaj xwm kev tsim kho tau tshaj tawm thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis xav tias "lub hom phiaj xav tau ntawm 50% ntawm kev muag khoom" los ntawm 2030 yog hluav taws xob los txhawb kev lag luam. Thiab nrog rau qhov xav tau Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam Nruab Nrab Nruab Nrab (CAFE) kev tswj hwm nce mus txog 40.4 mais ib nkas loos rau cov tsheb thiab cov tsheb thauj khoom siv teeb pom kev zoo hauv xyoo 2026, qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm thev naus laus zis yog qhov xav tau rau cov neeg tsim khoom kom ua tiav qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Thiab Teb Chaws Asmeskas tsis yog ib leeg: European Union tau txib qhov nruab nrab sib npaug ntawm tsib caug xya (57) mais ib nkas loos hauv 2021 thiab cuaj caum ob (92) mpg los ntawm 2030 thiab txawm tias Tuam Tshoj muaj xoom-emission mandate rau ib feem pua. tsheb (txawm tias muaj kev txhawb siab rau cov neeg siv khoom loj).

Txhawm rau muab qhov teeb meem sib xyaw, ntau lub tuam txhab tau mus rau tag nrho cov tsheb hluav taws xob, tej zaum nrog kev cia siab ntawm kev ua kom nrawm nrog Tesla
TSLA
thiab Rivian nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag ntawm cov tub ua lag luam. Yuav luag ib xyoos dhau los, Marry Barra tshaj tawm tias General Motors
GM
Cov phiaj xwm tsim cov tsheb hluav taws xob tshwj xeeb los ntawm 2035. Lub Xya Hli dhau los, Volkswagen tau hais tias ib nrab (50%) ntawm lawv cov tsheb yuav yog roj teeb-hluav taws xob los ntawm 2030 thiab carbon-neutral los ntawm 2050. Thiab lawv tsis nyob ib leeg: yuav luag txhua qhov chaw ua haujlwm, yav dhau los-hauv- combustion-engine manufacturers tau tshaj tawm qhov kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb hauv lub tswv yim ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob.

Txoj kev tshawb no tseem qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov khoom siv thiab kev xav tau yuav tsis yooj yim absorbed los ntawm kev siv tsheb thauj neeg caij tsheb, piv txwv li, tej zaum cov neeg siv khoom tsis xav yuav tsheb hluav taws xob tseem yuav cia siab rau lawv rau kev thauj mus los. Kwv yees li ntawm 50% ntawm Tebchaws Meskas yeej tsis tau siv daim ntawv thov caij tsheb (xws li Uber, Lyft) thiab 40% yeej tsis xav tias yuav siv lub tsheb tsis muaj zog (nrog rau 20% ntxiv tsis xav tias nws nyob hauv 10 xyoo tom ntej).

_{Yuav ua li cas ob pab pawg yuav txhim kho kev saws}

Nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw uas tsoomfwv thiab cov neeg tsim khoom pom qhov nrawm ntawm kev yuav khoom tshiab tsis tau ntsib cov thawj coj nruj tsim los ntawm cov pej xeem thiab ntiag tug, ob leeg yuav tsum tau kho lawv cov tswv yim.

Arguably, kev lag luam tsheb twb tau pib tawm tsam ib qho ntawm cov keeb kwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau kev nkag mus: Ntau Qhov Kev ntxhov siab. Mercedes thiab Tesla yav dhau los tau tsav tsheb ntau dua 400 mais, thiab ntau tus neeg ua haujlwm tau tshaj tawm xov xwm ntawm Consumer Electronics Show lub lim tiam dhau los. "Qee qhov kev tshaj tawm tsuas yog lub lim tiam no tawm ntawm CES thiab Detroit tab tom tham txog 600+ mais kev them nqi ib zaug. Qhov ntawd zoo siab heev thiab yuav pab txo qis kev tawm tsam., "hais tias Iyengar.

Tsoom fwv kuj tseem yuav tau [rov] xav txog kev txhawb nqa nyiaj txiag rau kev yuav tsheb hauv eco. Thawj Tswj Hwm Biden yav dhau los tau tshaj tawm ob daim nqi txhawm rau nthuav dav EV kev saws me nyuam thiab qhov thib ob tau xav tias yuav muaj $ 12,500 tsoomfwv cov se se rau EV. Txawm li cas los xij, qee qhov nruab nrab hauv Pawg Neeg Sawv Cev tau ncua txoj cai lij choj kom txog thaum muaj kev kwv yees tus nqi los ntawm Congressional Budget Office (CBO).

Txawm li cas los xij yog xav tau, txoj kev tshawb fawb tshiab tshaj plaws qhia tias kev pivoting sai sai yuav xav tau.