Tshiab British Brimstone 2 Missiles yog Xov Xwm phem rau Lavxias Tanks, Artillery, Air Defense, Command Posts…

Lub UK tau muab rau Ukraine nrog Brimstone missiles txij lub Plaub Hlis. Nag hmo lub UK Ministry of Defense tau lees paub dab tsi yog unofficially thov raws li cov duab, hais tias Ukraine tau txais tsis yog tus laus Brimstone 1 tab sis qhov tseeb thiab loj heev muaj peev xwm Brimstone 2. Thaum Lavxias teb sab rog zoo li yuav nqis mus rau evolutionary ntaiv, fielding nce cov khoom qub qub thiab muab cov ntawv sau nrog phom ntev los ntawm lub hnub nyoog dhau los, cov phoojywg tau muab rau Ukraine nrog cov khoom siv ntau dua. Thiab Brimstone 2 yog qhov sib ntxiv ua ke rau lub arsenal.

Kev nce qib tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm Ukraine tau hloov kho cov riam phom yav dhau los. Txawm hais tias tsim los siv los ntawm cov nyoob hoom qav taub thiab dav hlau, Ukraine tau tsim nws tus kheej tsheb-mounted Brimstone launcher. Qhov no tej zaum yuav yooj yim dua txuam nrog NATO-tus qauv HARM missiles nrog incompatible Lavxias teb sab-ua MiG aircraft, nws tseem yog ib tug tseem ceeb feat, thiab raug ntawm Ukrainian improvisation.

Ironically txaus, tus thawj Brimstone missiles yog tsim los tackle loj quab yuam los ntawm Soviet armor. Nws yog raws li lub airframe ntawm lub Hellfire missile, uas tseem tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm aircraft, tab sis qhov teeb meem yog ntau yam. Hellfire ncav cuag ib ncig ntawm 8 km, muab cov dav hlau tawm tsam ntau heev ze rau Soviet mobile air defense systems. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus thawj Hellfire xav tau kev taw qhia laser, lub ntsiab lus hais tias yog lub dav hlau tua lossis tus pab cuam yuav tsum nyob rau hauv qhov pom ntawm lub hom phiaj thiab khaws nws pom thaum lub sijhawm tawm tsam.

Brimstone coj ob qho kev txhim kho loj. Ib qho yog ntau, 12 km ntawm lub dav hlau nyoob hoom qav taub, 20 km ntawm lub dav hlau. Lwm tus yog millimeter-wave (MMW) kev taw qhia. MMW pom hauv kev nthuav dav zoo, thiab cov khoom siv hlau zoo li cov tso tsheb hlau luam muaj lub zog MMW kos npe. Ib tug MMW radar nrhiav tau tso cai rau Brimstone nrhiav thiab txheeb xyuas lub hom phiaj hauv lub thawv tua neeg uas tau teev tseg los ntawm qhov zoo tshaj qhov pom, ua rau nws muaj tseeb 'hluav taws thiab tsis nco qab' missile thiab tso cai rau cov dav hlau tawm tsam kom pom tseeb. Nws kuj txhais tau tias Brimstones tuaj yeem raug rho tawm haujlwm hauv salvoes, nrog ntau lub foob pob hluav taws txhua qhov nrhiav lawv tus kheej lub hom phiaj.. (A ntse deconfliction algorithm txhais tau hais tias txhua lub foob pob hluav taws mus rau lub hom phiaj sib txawv, thiab lawv muaj peev xwm paub qhov txawv thiab ua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov tsheb sib txawv, piv txwv li mus rau cov tsheb uas muaj nqi siab ua ntej, tom qab ntawd cov tso tsheb hlau luam thiab lwm yam cuab yeej thiab cov tsheb thauj khoom kawg).

Hauv kev sim hauv xyoo 2005, 30 tawm ntawm 31 Brimstones ntaus lub hom phiaj, qhov kev ntaus nqi zoo tshaj ntawm 96%. Hauv 2016, BoeingBA
flight test engineer piav qhov no raug ntaus rau ntawm lub tank los ntawm tus kheej taw qhia Brimstone li "qhov kev txhaj tshuaj hnyav tshaj plaws uas kuv tau pom hauv kuv 30 xyoo ntawm ApacheAPA
program."

Kev ntshai ntawm Soviet invasion yeej tsis tshwm sim. Dab tsi xav tau nyob rau xyoo 2000 yog lub laser-guided precision riam phom rau Iraq thiab Afghanistan, ib qho uas tus neeg teb xov tooj tuaj yeem coj mus rau ib lub tsev tshwj xeeb lossis trench. Brimstone tau re-engineered li ib dual-mode riam phom nrog laser kev taw qhia thiab MMW nrhiav ua tus thaub qab.

Peb tsis paub yuav ua li cas Brimstone tau siv nyob rau hauv Ukraine thiab seb nws yuav tsum tau ib tug laser designator los highlight lub hom phiaj. Tab sis raws li cov neeg tsim khoom, thawj qhov hluav taws kub-thiab-tsis nco qab hom yog tseem muaj nrog kev hloov kho software. Vim li cas ho tsis suav nws raws li tus qauv? Vim hais tias qhov ntawd yuav ua rau Brimstone yog riam phom uas muaj zog, tus neeg tua neeg ya ya uas pom thiab koom nrog lub hom phiaj yam tsis muaj tib neeg koom nrog. Thiab qhov ntawd tseem yog ib qhov teeb meem nyuaj heev.

Brimstone 2 nta ob qhov kev hloov kho tseem ceeb tshaj 1. Cov txheej txheem kev taw qhia tau zoo heev tiv thaiv "cov hom phiaj nyuaj" (piv txwv li, cov uas tsis pom lossis pom ntawm qhov txawv txawv) thiab ib qho tshiab Roxel foob pob hluav taws lub cev muaj zog nce ntau yam los ntawm "ntau tshaj 200%”nrog ntau yam qhia raws li 40 km ntawm helicopters thiab 60 km ntawm aircraft. Ntau yam rau hauv av yuav tsum zoo ib yam li lub nyoob hoom qav taub.

Los ntawm 40km deb, laser kev taw qhia yuav xav tau ntev-ntev drones nruab nrog tus tsim xws li Bayraktar TB 2. MMW kev taw qhia zoo li yuav siv tau ntau dua. Qhov no yuav ua rau thr missile kom tshem tawm tsis yog tso tsheb hlau luam thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm thauj khoom xwb tab sis cov nqi siab dua xws li cov phom loj ntawm tus kheej, thiab cov tshuab foob pob hluav taws saum npoo av thiab cov tsheb hais kom nyob zoo tom qab kab.

Tsis zoo li kamikaze drones zoo li Phoenix Dab, Brimstone tuaj nyob rau hauv lub supersonic ceev, ua rau nws deb dua nyuaj rau nres. Nws yuav tsis hloov kev tsov rog, tab sis Brimstone 2 yuav ua rau lub neej nyuaj rau tus thawj coj Lavxias thiab txaus ntshai rau lawv cov tub rog.