Cov tub rog Kauslim Kaus Lim Qab Teb hauv K-9 npaj rov qab tua hluav taws tom qab North Kauslim lub plhaub tau pib tawg tom qab lawv thaum muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua xyoo 2010.
Yees duab: South Kauslim Defense Ministry
NATO cov tswv cuab sab hnub tuaj thiab sab qaum teb tau nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm kev sib koom tes kev mob siab rau reequip cov tub rog Ukrainian nrog cov tshiab thiab zoo artillery.
Thiab muaj ib tus phooj ywg zais cia hauv pawg tub rog no: Kaus Lim Qab Teb, uas nws tus kheej K-9 tus kheej-propelled howitzer tab tom hloov cov phom qub hauv cov arsenals ntawm ntau lub teb chaws NATO - thiab tso cov phom rau xa mus rau Ukraine.
Poland, Norway thiab Estonia txhua tus tau pub cov laus howitzers rau Ukraine thaum tau txais K9s yog hloov. Plaub lub xeev NATO - Denmark - yuav luag ua raws li tib lub tswv yim, tab sis xaiv rau cov phom Israeli tshiab, hloov. Nws yog ib qho kev xaiv uas tau kos qee qhov kev thuam.
K-9 yog ib tug taug qab, nws tus kheej-propelled howitzer nrog German thiab American Cheebtsam thiab tua NATO-txheej txheem 155-millimeter rounds. Lub Koom Haum Kaus Lim Qab Teb rau Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Txhim Kho tau tsim cov phom 47-tuj nyob rau thaum ntxov 1990s thiab muab ntau lawm rau ib lub hnub qub ntawm cov tuam txhab hauv zos.
Qhov xav tau yog ceev. Los ntawm xyoo 1980, qhov zoo tshaj plaws North Kauslim howitzers raug rho tawm deb tshaj li South Kauslim tus kheej rab phom loj, suav nrog cov qauv hauv zos ntawm classic American M-109.
M-109, uas tseem yog US Army tus kheej-propelled howitzer, yog ib tug muaj tseeb, txhim khu kev qha riam phom - tab sis nws tsis muaj ntau yam vim nws cov stubby, 39-caliber chim. Tam sim no M-109A7 tsuas yog 15 mais nrog cov pa roj foob pob tawg.
K-9 ntim ntev dua, 52-caliber chim. Lub thoob ntev txhais ua ntau dua rau tib lub 155-millimeter plhaub uas M-109 hluav taws kub. Lub K-9 tuaj yeem nqa tau ib puag ncig ib puag ncig 19 mais. Thiab South Kauslim rab phom zoo tshaj plaws automation txhais tau tias nws cov neeg ua haujlwm kuj tuaj yeem tua sai dua: feem ntau yim puag ncig ib feeb piv rau plaub rau feem ntau cov neeg ua haujlwm M-109.
Nws yuav tsum tuaj raws li tsis xav tsis thoob tias K-9 yog rab phom nrov. Nws pab tau tias Kaus Lim Qab Teb tau tsim ntau lub K-9, tsim ib ncig 1,300 rau South Kauslim cov tub rog thiab tubrog nkoj. Qhov ntawd tau ua rau tus nqi qis rau qhov txaus nyiam $ 3.1 lab - ze li ib lab nyiaj tsawg dua tus nqi M-109A7.
Yog li txawm tias cov tub rog Asmeskas tsis tu ncua tab tom txhim kho M-109A7 nrog 58-caliber chim thiab foob pob hluav taws-pab plhaub-kho kom zoo dua uas tau cog lus thaum kawg yuav qiv Asmeskas cov neeg ua haujlwm 43-mais firing range-cov neeg muas zaub txawv teb chaws tau snapped li K-9s. ceev ceev raws li South Kauslim tuam txhab uas muag tuaj yeem tsim lawv.
Cov neeg yuav khoom suav nrog Poland, Norway thiab Estonia - feem ntau tau txais 292, 48 thiab 18 K-9s. Thawj 80 phom nyob rau hauv teb chaws Poland qhov kev txiav txim muaj ntau yam Polish Cheebtsam, justifying lub npe tshiab: "Krab."
Cov ntau pua ntawm K-9s tau rov ua dua tag nrho cov qub M-109s thiab lwm tus kheej-propelled thiab towed howitzers. Thaum Russia nthuav dav nws txoj kev ua tsov rog rau Ukraine pib thaum Lub Ob Hlis 2022, Poland, Norway thiab Estonia tau pib muab rau Ukraine ntau ntau cov phom.
Poland tau muab 22 tus ex-Soviet 2S1s nrog rau 18 tus laus Krabs. Warsaw kuj muag Kyiv ntxiv 54 Polish-made Krabs. Norway hla dhau 23 tshaj tawm M-109s.
Estonia rau nws qhov loj yog qhov dav tshaj plaws. Lub xeev Baltic me tau pub rau tag nrho 60 ntawm nws cov D-30 thiab FH-70 towed howitzers. "Qhov no siv peb cov kev pab tub rog tag nrho rau Ukraine tshaj li ib feem pua ntawm peb cov GDP," Estonian tus thawj tswj hwm Kaja Kallas sau tseg.
Denmark ib yam nkaus yog muab rau Ukraine tag nrho 19 ntawm nws cov Fabkis ua Cesar wheeled howitzer. Txhawm rau hloov lub Cesars, Copenhagen tau hais kom Israeli Atmos wheeled phom.
Tab sis Denmark yuav tsum ua raws li Poland's, Norway's thiab Estonia cov thawj coj thiab yuav taug qab Howitzers xws li K-9, sib cav Hans Tino Hansen, tus tsim ntawm Risk Intelligence, lub tuam txhab kev ruaj ntseg Danish.
Cov log yog qhov zoo rau kev xa mus rau txoj kev, tab sis kev taug kev yog qhov zoo dua rau kev txav mus los hauv lub tebchaws. "Ib tug NATO hnyav infantry brigade yuav tsum tau taug qab, armored self-propelled howitzers," Hansen tweeted. "Qhov no txhais tau hais tias nws tsis muaj txiaj ntsig los txhim kho cov tub rog nrog lub log-raws li cov phom loj."
Nws tsis paub meej tias tsoomfwv Danish npaj siab rov xav txog nws qhov kev txiav txim siab phom loj thiab muab sijhawm rau K-9 ntxiv. Txawm li cas los xij, South Kauslim howitzer twb tau ua NATO, thiab Ukraine, qhov kev pom zoo loj - los ntawm kev ua kom muaj peb lub tebchaws pub dawb ze li ntawm 200 rab phom qub.
Tau qhov twg los: https://www.forbes.com/sites/davidaxe/2023/01/23/nato-countries-are-giving-ukraine-hundreds-of-their-old-howitzers-and-replacing-them-with- South-koreas-zoo heev-k-9 /