Daim duab piav qhia no tau thaij hauv Los Angeles, California thaum Lub Ib Hlis 27, 2022 qhia ib tus neeg tuav cov duab tshiab "Maus" los ntawm Art Spiegelman.
Maro Siranosian | AFP | Cov duab Getty
"Maus," cov duab tshiab uas muaj hnub nyoog kaum xyoo hais txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm Holocaust ntawm ib tsev neeg, tau los ua Amazon tus muag khoom zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hnub tsis ntev los no uas yog ib feem ntawm kev tawm tsam rau cov xov xwm uas nws tau txwv los ntawm Tennessee tsev kawm ntawv pawg thawj coj saib hauv nws cov ntaub ntawv kawm qib yim. .
Pawg thawj coj saib xyuas tsev kawm McMinn County hais tias nws tau ua cov kauj ruam ntawd. Lub Ib Hlis Ntuj Tim 10 vim muaj ib tug puv tes ntawm cov lus foom tsis zoo thiab lwm yam ntawm Pulitzer Prize-winning phau ntawv uas nws pom muaj kev ntxhov siab, suav nrog "nws piav txog kev ua phem thiab kev tua tus kheej." Pawg thawj coj kev txiav txim siab yog ib qho kev txiav txim siab.
Phau ntawv, uas tau tsim los ntawm Art Spiegelman, tau ua ib feem ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kawm tsom mus rau Holocaust, uas ob leeg ntawm nws niam nws txiv nyob hauv cov chaw pw hav zoov.
"Lub Maus Tag Nrho" rau hnub Friday tau tuav qhov chaw No.
"Maus I" thiab "Maus II" - cov ntawv luam tawm ua ntej uas tau muab tso ua ke hauv "The Complete Maus" - kuj tau tua mus rau lwm qhov chaw sab saum toj ntawm Amazon cov npe muag zoo tshaj plaws txij li hnub Wednesday yav tav su, thaum xov xwm ntawm kev txwv thawj zaug.
Ntxiv rau qhov ua rau muaj dej nyab ntawm kev thov rau phau ntawv ntawm Amazon, McMinn pawg thawj coj saib kev txwv tsis pub lwm tus neeg ua kom phau ntawv nkag mus rau cov neeg nyeem ntau dua.
Ib tug ntawm lawv, xibfwb Scott Denham ntawm Davidson College hauv North Carolina, tab tom muab McMinn County cov tub ntxhais kawm nyob rau qib yim thiab tsev kawm theem siab hauv chav kawm online ntawm "Maus."
"Kuv tau qhia Spiegelman phau ntawv ntau zaus hauv kuv cov kev kawm ntawm Holocaust ntau xyoo," Denham hais hauv nws lub vev xaib.
Richard Davis, tus tswv ntawm Nirvana Comics bookstore hauv Knoxville, Tenn., tab tom muab qiv nyiaj "The Complete Maus" rau txhua tus tub ntxhais kawm.
Davis, uas nws lub khw nyob hauv 15 mais ntawm McMinn County, kuj tau teeb tsa lub phiaj xwm GoFundMe los yuav ntau cov ntawv "Maus" kom qiv thiab tej zaum thaum kawg pub dawb rau cov tub ntxhais kawm. Qhov kev siv zog ntawd yooj yim ua rau nws thawj $ 10,000 lub hom phiaj los ntawm hnub Friday yav tav su.
Davis tau hais tias "Peb tau txais kev thov los ntawm cov niam txiv thoob plaws lub tebchaws, txawm tias Europe, thov kom luam tawm," Davis hais.
Nws ntseeg tias cov lus teb muaj zog txaus ntshai qhia txog qhov kev xav tias "Qhov ntawd tsis yog qhov peb ua hauv Asmeskas: 'Peb tsis txwv phau ntawv."
Nws tau hais tias "Nws ua rau Asmeskas teb zoo heev," nws hais.
Ib tus neeg pub dawb ntawm nplooj ntawv sau tias: "Cov phau ntawv txwv tsis pub muaj qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, thiab 'Maus,' tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tam sim no, tseem ceeb heev."
Cartoonist Art Spiegelman tuaj koom lub koom haum Fab Kis Alliance Francaise's "Tom Qab Charlie: Dab Tsi Ntxiv rau Art, Satire thiab Censorship ntawm Florence Gould Hall thaum Lub Ob Hlis 19, 2015 hauv New York City.
Mark Sagliocco | Cov duab Getty
Phau ntawv tus kws sau ntawv tau hais rau CNBC hauv email: "Kuv zoo siab los ntawm cov neeg nyeem cov lus teb, thiab cov lus teb hauv zos koj tau hais."
"Lub tsev kawm ntawv tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas nrog lawv cov ntawv txwv tsis pub dhau los, [Russia Thawj Tswj Hwm] Vladimir Putin: nws tau ua rau Maus luam tawm tsis raug cai hauv xyoo 2015 (tseem muaj lub siab zoo - txwv tsis pub swastikas) thiab cov tshaj tawm me muag tam sim ntawd thiab tau muaj. rov luam tawm dua, "Spiegelman sau.
"Lub Streisand cuam tshuam dua," nws hais ntxiv, hais txog qhov tshwm sim - muaj npe tom qab tus neeg hu nkauj superstar Barbra Streisand - ntawm kev siv zog los txwv qee yam ua rau muaj kev paub ntau ntxiv rau pej xeem txog qhov ntawd.
Spiegelman, 73, kuj tau hais rau CNBC tias nws tus neeg saib xyuas kev qhuab qhia yog "sim ua kom muaj kev sib koom tes rau pej xeem / Zoom rau thaj chaw McMinn uas kuv yuav ... ob peb lub lis piam tom ntej no. "
Lub tsev kawm ntawv tus thawj tswj hwm tus thawj tswj hwm tsis tau teb tam sim ntawd rau qhov kev thov rau kev tawm tswv yim ntawm phau ntawv nce muag lossis Spiegelman cov lus pom.
Qhov kev txwv McMinn tsis tau paub dav txog rau hnub Wednesday, thaum lub chaw tshaj xov xwm hauv online, Tennessee Holler, tshaj tawm nws.
Phau ntawv, uas yeej Pulitzer xyoo 1992, qhia zaj dab neeg ntawm Spiegelman niam txiv lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv Nazi kev tuag camps, kev tua neeg coob ntawm lwm cov neeg Yudais, thiab nws niam txoj kev tua tus kheej xyoo tom qab.
Hauv "Maus," pawg neeg raug kos raws li ntau hom tsiaj: cov neeg Yudais yog nas, Ncej yog npua, thiab Nazi Germans yog miv.
Cov feeb ntawm McMinn lub rooj sib tham hauv tsev kawm ntawv uas coj mus rau phau ntawv raug txwv qhia tias thaum qee cov niam txiv hais tias lawv txhawb lub tswv yim ntawm kev qhia txog Holocaust, lawv muaj teeb meem nrog qee qhov kev hais lus phem hauv phau ntawv. Lawv kuj muaj teeb meem nrog ib daim duab uas qhia tus poj niam liab qab, uas yog Spiegelman niam.
"Peb tuaj yeem qhia lawv keeb kwm thiab peb tuaj yeem qhia lawv cov duab keeb kwm," Mike Cochran tau hais, raws li cov lus teev tseg ntawm lub rooj sib tham. "Peb tuaj yeem qhia lawv raws nraim li cas tau tshwm sim, tab sis peb tsis xav tau tag nrho cov liab qab thiab tag nrho lwm yam khoom."
Tab sis US Holocaust Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Washington, DC, tau tawm tsam lub tswv yim ntawd hauv tweet hnub Wednesday tom qab xov xwm tawg txog qhov txwv, hais tias: "'Maus' tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev qhia txog Holocaust" thiab hais tias "Kev qhia txog Holocaust siv phau ntawv zoo li Maus tuaj yeem txhawb cov tub ntxhais kawm kom xav txog yav dhau los thiab lawv tus kheej lub luag haujlwm thiab lub luag haujlwm niaj hnub no. "
Spiegelman hais rau CNBC rau hnub Wednesday tias "Kuv tau ntsib ntau tus tub ntxhais hluas ... uas tau kawm tej yam ntawm kuv phau ntawv" hais txog Holocaust.
Davis, tus tswv ntawm Nirvana Comics hauv Knoxville, pom zoo.
Davis tau hais hauv kev xam phaj hnub Friday tias "'Maus' hloov kuv lub neej, 'Maus' hloov pauv li cas kuv pom lub ntiaj teb," Davis tau hais hauv kev xam phaj hnub Friday, sau tseg tias nws tau nyeem ntau zaus, thiab kuv quaj txhua zaus.
Nws hais tias phau ntawv "nce saum nws qhov nruab nrab nruab nrab. Nws yog ntau tshaj li phau ntawv comic, nws yog cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm tseem ceeb uas muab kev xav txog ib qho xwm txheej txaus ntshai tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm. "
Tab sis Davis kuj tau hais tias qhov tseeb tias "Maus" yog cov duab tshiab ua rau nws "tej zaum yog phau ntawv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev qhia Holocaust, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv."
Nws tau hais tias "Cov tub ntxhais hluas niaj hnub no tau siv los nyeem phau ntawv comic," nws hais. "'Maus' yog qhov nyeem hnyav heev, tab sis cov duab tshiab ua rau nws yooj yim dua."
Nws tau hais tias "Nws yog ib qho ntawm cov phau ntawv uas txhua tus yuav tsum tau nyeem, thiab nws yuav tsum muaj nyob hauv txhua lub tsev kawm ntawv cov ntaub ntawv kawm," nws hais.
Davis tau hais tias qhov kev txwv no "qhov kawg tshwm sim cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau Tennessee vim nws ua rau muaj kev nkag siab tias cov neeg nyob rau sab qab teb rov qab los."
Nws tau hais tias "hmoov tsis zoo peb nyob hauv ib lub sijhawm" qhov twg ib qho kev tsis txaus siab lossis qee qhov kev tsis txaus siab tuaj yeem ua rau phau ntawv xws li 'Maus' raug txwv.
Nws tau hais tias "Kuv paub tseeb tias cov niam txiv [McMinn] thiab pawg thawj coj hauv tsev kawm tau mob siab rau, thiab xav tias lawv tiv thaiv lawv cov menyuam," nws hais.
"Tab sis kuv xav tias tiag tiag cov niam txiv no, lawv lub hom phiaj zoo, tau txais txiaj ntsig tsis zoo. Kuv xav tias lawv tab tom ua phem rau lawv cov menyuam los ntawm kev sim khaws lawv los ntawm phau ntawv zoo li 'Maus," Davis hais. "Lawv tab tom sim me nyuam pov thawj txhua yam."
Tau qhov twg los: https://www.cnbc.com/2022/01/28/maus-amazon-bestseller-after-tennessee-school-ban.html