Masdar hais tias tim lyiv teb chaws muaj ntau lub hnub ci thiab cua yuav "tso cai tsim lub zog tauj dua tshiab ntawm tus nqi sib tw heev - qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tsim cov hydrogen ntsuab."
Ute Grabowsky | Photothek | Cov duab Getty
UAE's Masdar thiab Egypt's Hassan Allam Utilities tau kos npe rau kev pom zoo nrog lub xeev-rov qab Egyptian cov koom haum uas yuav pom cov tog neeg ua haujlwm ua ke ntawm kev tsim cov phiaj xwm loj ntsuab hydrogen.
Hauv tsab ntawv tshaj tawm hnub Sunday, Masdar - uas yog tus tswv ntawm Abu Dhabi lub xeev cov peev nyiaj Mubadala - tau hais tias ob daim ntawv cog lus hais txog cov chaw tau npaj tseg rau ntug dej hiav txwv Mediterranean thiab Suez Canal Economic Zone.
Cov haujlwm hauv tebchaws Iziv tau tsom mus rau lub peev xwm electrolyzer ntawm 4 gigawatts los ntawm xyoo 2030, nrog rau ntau txog 480,000 tons ntawm ntsuab hydrogen txhua xyoo.
Piav qhia los ntawm International Energy Agency raws li "muaj peev xwm ntau lub zog hluav taws xob," hydrogen muaj ntau yam kev siv thiab tuaj yeem siv rau hauv cov haujlwm xws li kev lag luam thiab thauj.
Nws tuaj yeem tsim tawm hauv ntau txoj kev. Ib txoj hauv kev suav nrog kev siv hluav taws xob, nrog hluav taws xob tam sim no cais dej rau hauv pa thiab hydrogen.
Yog tias hluav taws xob siv hauv cov txheej txheem no los ntawm cov khoom siv txuas ntxiv xws li cua lossis hnub ci ces qee tus hu nws ntsuab los yog txuas ntxiv hydrogen.
Thaum muaj kev zoo siab nyob rau hauv qee lub quarters txog hydrogen lub peev xwm, feem coob ntawm nws tiam tam sim no raws li fossil fuels.
"Masdar thiab Hassan Allam Utilities pom tim lyiv teb chaws yog lub hub rau ntsuab hydrogen ntau lawm, tsom mus rau lub lag luam bunkering, xa tawm mus rau Tebchaws Europe, thiab txhawb kev lag luam hauv zos," Masdar tau hais hauv nqe lus.
"Tebchaws Iyiv nyiam ntau lub hnub ci thiab cua cov peev txheej uas tso cai rau tsim lub zog tauj dua tshiab ntawm tus nqi sib tw - qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tsim cov hydrogen ntsuab," nws ntxiv. "Tebchaws Egypt tseem nyob ze ze rau kev lag luam uas qhov kev thov rau ntsuab hydrogen yuav tsum loj hlob tshaj plaws, muab lub sijhawm zoo rau kev xa tawm."
Masdar cov lus hais txog Tebchaws Europe yog cov lus qhia thiab qhia txog yuav ua li cas hydrogen sector tuaj yeem txhim kho nyob rau xyoo tom ntej raws li kev lag luam loj sim ua kom decarbonize.
Thaum Lub Xya Hli 2021, CEO ntawm Italian tuam txhab snam qhia txog lub zeem muag rau yav tom ntej ntawm hydrogen, hais tias "kev zoo nkauj" ntawm nws yog tias nws tuaj yeem khaws thiab thauj tau yooj yim.
Hais lus rau CNBC's "Squawk Box Europe," Marco Alverà tau tham txog yuav ua li cas cov txheej txheem tam sim no yuav raug siv los pab txhawb kev xa cov hydrogen tsim los siv cov peev txheej txuas ntxiv nrog rau cov biofuels.
Nws hais tias "Tam sim no, yog tias koj qhib koj lub rhaub dej hauv Ltalis cov pa tau ntws los ntawm Russia, txhua txoj kev los ntawm Siberia, hauv cov raj xa dej," nws hais.
Alverà tau hais tias "Tag kis, peb yuav muaj hydrogen tsim tawm hauv North Africa, hauv Hiav Txwv North, nrog lub hnub ci thiab cov peev txheej cua." "Thiab tias hydrogen tuaj yeem taug kev hla cov kav dej uas twb muaj lawm."
Rau nws feem, European Union tus thawj coj caj npab, European Commission, tau tso tawm cov phiaj xwm los nruab 40 GW ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob txuas ntxiv dua tshiab hauv EU los ntawm xyoo 2030.
Nrog rau lub hom phiaj no, pawg thawj coj saib xyuas txoj haujlwm tseem xav txog qhov ntxiv 40 GW "hauv Tebchaws Europe cov zej zog" uas yuav "tshem tawm mus rau EU."
Ob peb xyoos dhau los no tau pom ntau lub tuam txhab lag luam hnyav rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm hydrogen.
Hauv kev xam phaj tsis ntev los no nrog CNBC, Michele DellaVigna, Goldman Sachs ' Cov khoom lag luam kev ncaj ncees ua lag luam tus thawj coj rau cheeb tsam EMEA, nrhiav kev qhia txog lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb uas nws xav tias nws yuav mus tom ntej.
"Yog tias peb xav mus rau net-zero peb ua tsis tau nws tsuas yog los ntawm lub zog tauj dua tshiab," nws hais.
DellaVigna tau hais tias "Peb xav tau ib yam dab tsi uas siv lub luag haujlwm niaj hnub no ntawm cov nkev ntuj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog los tswj lub caij nyoog thiab sib cuam tshuam, thiab qhov ntawd yog hydrogen," DellaVigna tau sib cav, piav qhia txog hydrogen li "lub zog muaj zog heev."
Tus yuam sij, nws hais tias, yog "tsim nws yam tsis muaj CO2 emissions. Thiab yog vim li cas peb tham txog ntsuab, peb tham txog xiav hydrogen. "
Blue hydrogen yog hais txog hydrogen uas ua los ntawm cov roj ntsha ntuj - cov roj fossil - nrog rau CO2 emissions generated thaum tus txheej txheem ntes thiab khaws cia. Muaj ib tug them kev sib cav nyob ib ncig ntawm lub luag hauj lwm xiav hydrogen tuaj yeem ua si hauv decarbonization ntawm tib neeg.
"Txawm hais tias peb ua nws nrog electrolysis lossis peb ua nrog carbon capture, peb yuav tsum tsim hydrogen hauv txoj kev huv," DellaVigna hais. "Thiab ib zaug peb muaj nws, kuv xav tias peb muaj kev daws teeb meem uas tuaj yeem dhau los, ib hnub, tsawg kawg 15% ntawm lub ntiaj teb kev lag luam hluav taws xob uas txhais tau tias nws yuav yog ... ntau dua trillion duas lag luam ib xyoos twg."
Tau qhov twg los: https://www.cnbc.com/2022/04/26/masdar-signs-deal-for-major-green-hydrogen-projects-in-egypt.html