Lithium's Next Big Risk Yog Grand Supply Plans poob luv

(Bloomberg) - Cov neeg tsim khoom siv hluav taws xob tau cia siab tias qhov yuav tshwm sim ntawm cov khoom siv lithium yuav ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab rau lawv cov phiaj xwm nthuav dav tom qab ob xyoos nyem, tab sis lub roj teeb hlau tuag-nyuaj bulls ceeb toom txog qhov mob ntau dua tuaj yog tias cov neeg tsim khoom ua tsis tiav .

Feem ntau Nyeem los ntawm Bloomberg

Kev xav tau lithium tseem ceeb tau ntes tau ntau tus kws tshaj lij los ntawm kev xav tsis thoob, nrog kev muag khoom EV thoob ntiaj teb ua rau kev noj khoom haus nce ntxiv ob xyoos dhau los. Nrog rau cov khoom lag luam tsis tuaj yeem ua kom nrawm, tus nqi sib tw tau xa tag nrho cov nqi ntawm lithium noj pob mus txog li $ 35 nphom hauv 2022, nce los ntawm $ 3 nphom hauv 2020, raws li Bloomberg suav.

Qee cov neeg saib xyuas cov lithium-cov neeg saib xyuas tau hais tias cov khoom lag luam loj hlob sai, ntau dua li qhov xav tau kiv taub hau, yuav yog qhov kev txiav txim siab hauv xyoo 2023. Tsib tus kws tshuaj ntsuam xyuas los ntawm Bloomberg taw qhia rau kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb ntau dua tom qab tsis txaus ntseeg hauv 2022, thaum BYD Co., Tuam Tshoj tus Cov neeg muag khoom sab saum toj EV, suav nrog cov nyiaj lithium.

Tab sis muaj ntau tus neeg tsis ntseeg uas ceeb toom txog kev nruj nruj yog tias cov miners los ntawm Chile mus rau Tuam Tshoj thiab Australia tau ntsib teeb meem hauv kev tsim cov khoom lag luam tshiab uas tsis txaus ntseeg. Kev tshuaj xyuas kev kwv yees peg ntau lawm nce ntawm 22% thiab 42% hauv 2023: kev sib tsoo nrawm rau txhua qhov kev lag luam extractive.

Claire Blanchelande, tus tub luam lithium ntawm Trafigura Group, tau hais hauv xov tooj los ntawm Geneva tias "Kuv yeej tsis xav tias tsis muaj laj thawj ntseeg tias muaj ntau tons tuaj yeem tshwm sim xyoo no kom rov qab ua lag luam kom sib npaug," "Qhov mob tseem tsis tau tiav."

Ntawm ceg txheem ntseeg yog lub nrawm uas lub ntiaj teb lub tsheb thauj neeg siv roj teeb lub zog. Cov nqi roj teeb lithium-ion tau nce xyoo tas los thawj zaug hauv EV era, raws li BloombergNEF. Elon Musk tau yws yws txog lithium qhov "insane" rally thiab hais tias tus nqi raw khoom siab yog ntawm Tesla Inc. qhov loj tshaj plaws headwinds.

Tsis phim

Muaj kev pom zoo dav dav tias cov khoom siv lithium tab tom mus rau qhov nce loj hauv 2023 raws li nthwv dej ntawm kev nthuav dav lossis cov haujlwm tshiab tau nce thiab ua haujlwm. Cov suab nrov ntau hais tias cov khoom siv nthwv dej yuav cuam tshuam rau kev lag luam ib yam li Tuam Tshoj qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm cov nyiaj pabcuam EV ua rau kev xav tau txias, tsim kom muaj qhov tsis sib haum xeeb uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev poob qis hauv cov nqi.

Tus nqi nruab nrab xyoo no yuav poob li ntawm 8% los ntawm qhov nruab nrab 2022 qib, raws li qhov nruab nrab ntawm tsib qhov kev kwv yees tshuaj xyuas los ntawm Bloomberg.

Qhov teeb meem sib faib yog seb cov neeg tsim khoom tsawg dua yuav tuaj yeem xa tawm tag nrho, tawm tsam ntau yam kev tswj hwm, kev sib tw thiab kev lag luam. Qhov txawv txav ntawm lithium kev nthuav dav - thoob plaws ob qho tib si kev thov thiab cov khoom siv - tau ua rau kev ua lag luam muaj kev sib cav sib ceg.

Chris Berry, tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm House Mountain Partners, tus kws pab tswv yim rau cov khoom siv roj teeb tau hais tias "2023 yog thaum lithium dhau los ua qhov kuv hu ua kev ua si ntim. "Peb yuav tsum pom cov lus teb los ntawm ob tus neeg tsim khoom uas twb muaj lawm thiab cov neeg tsim khoom nyob ze uas yuav xav tau ua kom tsis muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg nyob rau lub ntsej muag ntawm kev thov lithium txuas ntxiv."

Kev ua lag luam Softer

Cov nqi lithium twb tau nqis los txog 20% ​​los ntawm qhov muag-popping cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau lub Kaum Ib Hlis, nyob rau hauv ib qho kev qhia ntxov ntawm respite rau cov neeg yuav khoom. Lithium carbonate hauv Suav teb poob rau 480,500 yuan ib tuj ($ 71,500) thaum Lub Ib Hlis 13, qhov qis tshaj txij li lub Yim Hli.

"Kuv xav tias koj yuav pom qhov luv luv ntawm cov nqi hauv xyoo 2023 tab sis kuv tsis pom qhov ntawd yog qhov teeb meem," Joe Lowry, tus tsim ntawm lub tuam txhab tawm tswv yim Global Lithium. "Yog tias peb tham tsib xyoos dhau los niaj hnub no, qhov teeb meem loj tshaj plaws uas kev lag luam lithium muaj tsis muaj peev txheej. Tam sim no cov teeb meem tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kev tso cai thiab ua tiav qhov project. "

Ib qho laj thawj rau kev cia siab ntawm kev muab khoom yog tias qhov loj tshaj plaws yuav yog los ntawm cov qub tub rog cov neeg tsim khoom xws li Albemarle Corp. thiab Chile's SQM uas suav tias yuav ua tiav. Tab sis lawv tsuas yog kwv yees li ib feem peb ntawm kev cia siab tias yuav nce ntxiv hauv 2023, raws li cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm BMO Capital Markets.

Cov qib tom ntej no yog ib pab tub rog me me ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom lithium uas yuav tsum tau ua pov thawj tias lawv tuaj yeem sawv thiab khiav. Thiab dhau ntawm cov no, muaj qhov tsis zoo tshiab xws li lepidolite - cov pob zeb lithium-cov kabmob uas tau tshwm sim hauv Suav teb yog qhov kev xaiv loj. JPMorgan Chase & Co. hu nws "ib qho kev hem thawj loj tshaj" rau tus nqi.

Tab sis nws kuj yog ib lub ntsiab lus tsis sib haum xeeb, nrog rau qee tus kws tshaj lij hais tias nws kim heev thiab muaj kev phom sij rau ib puag ncig los hloov cov ntim loj rau kev siv roj teeb.

Cameron Perks, tus kws tshuaj ntsuam ntawm Benchmark Mineral Intelligence tau hais tias "Peb yuav pom ntau tus lepidolite tuaj online hauv Suav teb xyoo 2023," “Tab sis peb yuav tsis pom ntau npaum li kev kwv yees los ntawm lwm tus. Muab nws tsib lossis 10 xyoo, thiab nws yuav nce ntxiv los ua ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua lag luam. "

Tag nrho cov no txhais tau tias txoj hauv kev los muab thiab txo nqi rau cov neeg tsim tsheb yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, txawm tias ua ntej xav txog qhov xav tau ntawm daim ntawv teev npe.

Tsis muaj Collapse

Txog tam sim no, Tuam Tshoj qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm EV cov qhab nia, nrog rau qhov tsis paub tseeb txog kev sib kis thoob ntiaj teb thiab kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb, tab tom hnyav rau qhov kev xav. Tab sis kev rov qhib dua sai dua li qhov kev cia siab ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam, thiab lwm lub ntiaj teb uas khiav tawm qhov kev poob qis, tseem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev xav tsis thoob.

"Qhov kev pom zoo ntawm kev lag luam thiab kev pom zoo uas kuv yuav pom zoo yog tias xyoo 2023 tus nqi yuav zoo li toj siab, nrog qee zaum muaj peev xwm poob qis tab sis kuv tsis pom ib yam ntawm tus nqi poob," said Berry of House Mountain Partners.

(Hloov tshiab nrog cov lus hais los ntawm Ntiaj Teb Lithium hauv 12 kab lus)

Feem ntau Nyeem los ntawm Bloomberg Businessweek

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