Ukrainian 55th Artillery Brigade thaum lub Tsib Hlis 2022.
Ukrainian tub rog yees duab
Lavxias teb sab tso tsheb hlau luam khiav mus rau hauv Ukrainian mines sab nraum Vuhledar. Txawm hais tias cov Russians tau sloppy, los yog Ukrainians tau tweaked lawv minelaying tactics.
Muaj feem ntau, ob qho tib si.
Tseeb tiag, muaj qhov qhia tau tias cov neeg Ukrainians tau siv txoj hauv kev tshiab ntawm kev tso mines. Cov tub rog Ukrainian tos kom txog thaum cov tub rog Lavxias tshem txoj hauv kev los ntawm ib qho qub minefield - ces tos tshiab cov mines mus rau tib txoj kev raws li cov Russians hla.
Qhov kev tawm tsam no zoo li tshwm sim nyob ib puag ncig Vuhledar - lub nroog nrog cov pej xeem ua ntej ua tsov rog tsuas yog 14,000 uas nyob ob peb mais sab qaum teb ntawm Lavxias-tswj Pavlivka, 25 mais sab hnub poob ntawm Donetsk nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Ukraine thaj tsam Donbas.
Lavxias teb sab tub rog tub rog '155 thiab 40th Naval Infantry Brigades thiab muaj peev xwm tsim tau tshiab 72nd Tsav Rifle Brigade-ib qho kev tsim tsis muaj kev paub uas belongs rau lub ill-fated 3rd Army Corps- Ob peb lub lis piam dhau los tau tshaj tawm cov kev tawm tsam ncaj qha rau Ukrainian 72nd Mechanized Brigade thiab 55th Artillery Brigade hauv Vuhledar.
Cov kev tawm tsam zoo li yog ib feem ntawm qhov kev nthuav dav dav ntawm kev ua haujlwm tawm tsam los ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias hauv Donbas - thiab tej zaum yuav yog tus neeg saib xyuas ntawm cov neeg Lavxias 'kev tawm tsam ntau lub caij ntuj no. Tab sis Vuhledar ua phem txhua tus tau xaus rau hauv kev puas tsuaj rau cov Russians.
Tus qauv yog paub. Armored tsheb yob nyob rau hauv zoo zoo kab nyob rau hauv lub teb thiab hav zoov ntawm Lavxias teb sab-nyob Pavlivka thiab Vuhledar. Cov hlau lead tank tsoo lub mine thiab tawg. Cov seem ntawm kab poob rau hauv kev tsis sib haum xeeb. Qee lub tsheb sim mus ncig ntawm lub tsheb uas puas lawm, tsuas yog lawv tus kheej khiav mus rau hauv mines. Txawm tias kev khiav tawm yog qhov txaus ntshai: tej zaum yuav muaj cov mines qab kem, ib yam.
Nyob rau hauv tsuas yog ib tug ntshav, chaotic hnub lub lim tiam dhau los, cov Russians poob 30 los yog ntau tshaj armored tsheb nyob ib ncig ntawm Vuhledar. Lawv qhov kev poob tob zuj zus nyob rau hnub tom qab. Thiab nws zoo li Ukrainian mines ua rau feem ntau ntawm kev puas tsuaj.
Tshwj xeeb, ob hom mines. Lub Soviet TM-62 thiab American Remote Anti-Armor Mine system. Lub 21-phaus TM-62 yog koj li kuv ib txwm: ib lub hlau loj loj, ntim nrog cov khoom tawg thiab haum nrog ib qho ntawm ntau hom fuze. Lub siab fuze tej zaum yuav nrov tshaj plaws. Engineers faus TM-62s los ntawm tes los yog ua kom lub lag luam los ntawm kev xa ib lub tsheb GMZ minelaying.
Lub Chaw Tiv Thaiv Cov Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob yog ib pob ntawm cuaj, plaub phaus mines stacked nyob rau hauv lub hollow 155-millimeter artillery plhaub. Ob peb lub volleys zoo tuaj yeem tawg cov qhab nia ntawm cov mines me me-txhua qhov sib nqus fuze-them thoob plaws cheeb tsam. Tebchaws Asmeskas xyoo tas los pub rau Ukraine 6,000 RAAM plhaub.
Cov tub rog Ukrainian tau ntev ua raws li cov lus qhuab qhia ntawm Soviet. Thiab nyob rau hauv Soviet lus qhuab qhia, engineers sim nteg defensive minefields txoj cai ua ntej ib tug xav tias tus yeeb ncuab nres. Cov minefields yuav nqaim tab sis tob, zoo li txoj kev, es tsis ntev tab sis ntiav zoo li laj kab.
Cov lus qhuab qhia Soviet xav tias cov minefields ntiav "tsis muaj zog nres," Lester Grau thiab Charles Bartles piav qhia hauv lawv qhov tseeb Txoj Kev Tsov Rog Russia.
Muaj ib qho yooj yim tiv thaiv rau cov strip zoo li minefields. Haum ib tug hnyav hlau plows rau lub tank txhuas nyob rau hauv ib tug tsim thiab kab mus rau tag nrho cov tsheb txoj cai qab lub tank.
Tab sis nws yog ib tug tactic tactics. Yog hais tias cov hlau lead tsheb nco ib mine los yog lub trailing tsheb stray txawm ob peb ko taw sab laug los yog sab xis, kem yuav vau nyob rau hauv ib tug cataclysm ntawm kuv blasts thiab tsis meej pem.
Txawm tias ib qho kev huv huv los ntawm lub mine plow tsis tau lees tias muaj kev nyab xeeb rau ib sab armored. Raws li ib tus neeg saib xyuas ntawm lub rooj sib tham pro-Russia Poob Armour, Ukrainians tau tsom RAAM plhaub qab cov mine-plows, "sau qhov kev tshem tawm nrog lawv," ib tus neeg saib xyuas sau. "Lub tsheb tom qab tus thawj coj tau tawg los ntawm cov mines, lossis thaum sim tawm ntawm txoj kev hauv tsev."
Txhawm rau kov yeej cov kev tawm tsam no, cov neeg Lavxias xav tau - tsawg kawg - kev txawj ntse zoo dua thiab hloov tau yooj yim dua thiab tswj hwm. Yog tias koj paub qhov nqaim TM-62 minefields nyob qhov twg, nws tsis nyuaj rau zam lawv. Tab sis kom nrog Ukrainian engineers, ib tug Lavxias teb sab commander yuav tsum tau 24-teev soj ntsuam thiab txhim khu kev qha txhais tau tias ntawm sai sai tshaj tawm cov ntaub ntawv tshiab rau cov tub rog pem hauv ntej.
Qhov teeb meem, ntawm chav kawm, yog tias Lavxias teb sab generals thiab colonels tsis paub meej txog lawv cov lus teb.
Tab sis txawm zoo intel thiab saj zawg zog hais kom ua yuav tsis tseg ib tug Lavxias teb sab kem ntawm artillery-xa mines. Tib txoj hauv kev los nres RAAM yog txhawm rau tua phom uas hluav taws kub cov mine-plhaub.
Qhov ntawd txhais tau hais tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo counterbattery: artillery firing ntawm tus yeeb ncuab tus kheej artillery. Thiab thaum counterbattery ib zaug yog ib lub zog Lavxias teb sab, ib xyoo ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog tau sapped lub zog ntawd.
Muaj ntau rab phom wrecked. Muaj neeg tua phom ntau heev. Qhov ntawd tuaj yeem tawm ntawm cov tub rog thiab cov nkoj thauj khoom ntawm kev hlub tshua ntawm Ukraine cov huab cua xa tawm mines.
Tau qhov twg los: https://www.forbes.com/sites/davidaxe/2023/02/12/ukraines-new-anti-tank-tactic-lay-a-minefield-then-scatter-more-mines-from-the- huab cua/