Cov tswv cuab ntawm tsev neeg Messinger caij nkoj hauv xyoo 1939, nqa ze li 1,000 tus neeg Yudais cov neeg tawg rog khiav tawm. … [+]
(Courtesy ntawm PBS)
Raws li tus tsim yeeb yaj kiab uas tau txais txiaj ntsig Ken Burns, "Lub Holocaust tseem tab tom mus. Nws zoo li ib tug txiav caj dab uas tseem hnov, tseem mob, tseem khaus, tseem mob peb mus txog niaj hnub no "
Qhov no yog vim li cas Burns tau tsim nws daim ntawv tshiab rau PBS
Muab hais tias Burns thiab nws pab neeg tau pib ua haujlwm ntawm qhov project hauv 2015, cov neeg ua yeeb yaj kiab uas muaj txiaj ntsig tau xav tsis thoob tab sis ntau npaum li cas cov khoom tiav tau hnov txog hnub no, piav qhia, "Peb ib txwm muaj peb lub siab xav qhia zaj dab neeg, thiab [yog] ib txwm muaj kev ntseeg siab. tias ib zaug nws ua tiav, nws yuav resonating; nws yuav tau hais nyob rau hauv tam sim no. Yuav ua li cas yog li ntawd, tej zaum muaj kev ntxhov siab tab sis tej zaum qhov kaj, yog qhov tseeb tias qhov no yog, nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua kab lus ntawm zaj dab neeg no, resonating nyob rau hauv ib tug heev fraught thiab nyuaj heev thiab tsis yooj yim tam sim no tam sim no. "
Lynn Novick, uas yog tus thawj coj / tsim tawm ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab, hais ntxiv tias, "Nws yog qhov txaus ntshai heev uas pom cov suab nrov ntawm yav dhau los echoing nrov thiab nrov thiab nrov thoob plaws lub sijhawm uas peb ua yeeb yaj kiab. Kev rov tshwm sim ntawm kev tawm tsam Semitism thiab dawb supremacy thiab kev ntxub ntxaug lwm haiv neeg thiab kev hais lus ntxub, uas tau muaj nyob rau ntawm lub fringe, txav mus rau lub ntsiab, thaum peb tab tom ua yeeb yaj kiab, tau ua rau peb txoj kev sib raug zoo rau cov khoom siv, thiab zaj dab neeg peb. rov qhia, thiab cov lus nug uas peb tab tom nug, tsuas yog ua kom nrov dua thiab muaj zog dua rau peb txhua tus. "
Daniel Mendelsohn, tus sau ntawm Poob: Kev Tshawb Nrhiav Rau Rau Rau Rau lab, leej twg ua haujlwm tom qab qhov xwm txheej thiab tshwm sim ntawm lub koob yees duab hauv zaj yeeb yaj kiab, hais tias, "cov neeg uas saib zaj yeeb yaj kiab no yuav tuaj yeem txuas cov dots hauv txoj kev muaj zog heev. Thiab tsis muaj belaboring lub ntsiab lus, kuv xav hais tias nws yog zoo nkauj meej, thiab kuv xav tias cov neeg yuav pom nyob rau hauv zaj duab xis no, ua kom meej meej tias tej yam no tshwm sim, thiab lawv tseem tshwm sim; lawv tshwm sim. "
Nws ntseeg hais tias, “ib yam uas zaj yeeb yaj kiab ua yog muab rau koj paub [uas], cov no yog cov neeg zoo li peb; lawv tsis txawv. Qhov ntawd yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov, [vim] neeg, ces, hais tias, 'Au, nws yuav tsis tshwm sim.' Cov no yog cov kev sib tham peb nyob nraum, tam sim no, muaj nyob ib ncig ntawm lub rooj noj mov, txoj cai? Yog li, kos koj tus kheej cov lus xaus. Tab sis kuv xav tias cov dots yog txuas tau. "
Raws li lub suab nrov ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab, Sarah Botstein, tus thawj coj / tsim tawm, hais tias, "Peb tab tom ntsuas qhov ntsuas tsis tu ncua thaum peb ua peb cov yeeb yaj kiab los qhia keeb kwm, qhia zaj dab neeg, ua kom lub siab xav, ua kom txaus siab, ua kom nws tus kheej, thiab kuv xav tias koj tuaj yeem tuav kev tu siab thiab npau taws tib lub sijhawm. "
Hais txog lub ntsiab lus no, Mendelsohn xav tias, "Kuv xav hais tias kuv tsis xav tias zaj yeeb yaj kiab npau taws, tab sis kuv xav tias zaj yeeb yaj kiab yuav tsum ua rau koj npau taws, thiab kuv tus kheej tau qhuas txog qhov txias txias uas cov khoom siv tsis txaus ntseeg no tau nthuav tawm. Thiab, dua, kuv xav tias nws yog hais txog kev ua rau cov neeg tuaj saib npau taws thiab, dua, txuas cov dots. Koj paub, yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm txog qhov no, ces muaj teeb meem. "
Dab tsi ua rau Mendelsohn npau taws heev, nws hais tias, "Ib txhia ntawm [cov neeg] yuav muaj sia nyob niaj hnub no. Thiab yog vim li cas lawv tsis muaj sia nyob, yog vim tias Tebchaws Meskas tau ua nws qhov kawg nkaus kom ua rau nws nyuaj npaum li ua tau rau cov neeg tawg rog Yudais kom dim ntawm cov maelstrom uas tab tom ua rau lawv. "
Nws hais txog, "cov tsev neeg uas tsis tau tsim, cov me nyuam uas tsis tau yug los, cov khoom uas tsis tau tsim nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb, thiab qhov ntawd tseem nrog peb."
Vim li no, Mendelsohn xav tias thaum qhov no yog ib qho xwm txheej uas tau tshwm sim 80 xyoo dhau los, "Lub Holocaust tseem tab tom tshwm sim, vim peb tseem hnov cov ripples uas tawm mus, txawm tias xyoo 2022."
Qhov no yog qhov uas zaj duab xis plays lwm lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb, hais tias Burns. “Muaj ib feem ntawm zaj yeeb yaj kiab no uas tseem ceeb heev. Nws yog ib tug tim khawv. Koj yuav tsum ua tim khawv, qhia cov dab neeg no. Tej zaum nws yuav tsis ua rau qhov mob ploj mus, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo uas koj xav tias koj tuaj yeem thawb rov qab me ntsis hauv qhov koj ua tau. "
'US thiab Holocaust' premieres ntawm PBS Hnub Sunday, Cuaj Hlis 18th. Tshawb xyuas koj cov npe hauv zos kom paub meej lub sijhawm huab cua.
Tau qhov twg los: https://www.forbes.com/sites/anneeaston/2022/09/18/ken-burns-intense-examination-of-the-us-and-the-holocaust-shows-why-what-transpired- 80-xyoo-laus-yog-tsis txaus ntseeg-tseem ceeb-tam sim no/