Puas yog Russia tiag tiag yuav khoom siv hauv tsev los sau cov tshuab computer rau Ukraine-Bound Riam phom Systems?

Tom qab Tus Tuav Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Lag Luam Gina Raimondo tau hais hauv lub rooj sib hais plaub lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav dhau los tias Russia tau sau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob los ntawm cov tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws thiab lub tub yees rau nws cov khoom siv tub rog, zaj dab neeg ua rau cov xov xwm sib txawv. Tab sis muaj pov thawj me ntsis nws yog kev xyaum dav.

Zaj dab neeg tau tshwm sim dua Lub caij nplooj zeeg kawg tom qab cov ntaub ntawv sau los ntawm Bloomberg los ntawm EU's Eurostat cov ntaub ntawv tshaj tawm tau pom tias muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev hauv European xa tawm ntawm lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws, tub yees thiab txawm tias lub tshuab hluav taws xob lub mis mus rau cov tebchaws nyob sib ze Russia xws li Armenia. Cov ntaub ntawv qhia tias lub teb chaws me tau xa ntau lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws los ntawm European Union thaum thawj yim lub hlis ntawm 2022 tshaj li ob xyoos dhau los ua ke.

Tus Tuav Ntaub Ntawv Raimondo tau hais txog cov lus piav qhia los ntawm Ukrainian tus thawj tswj hwm hais tias qee cov khoom siv Lavxias sab laug muaj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob los ntawm cov khoom siv hauv chav ua noj thaum cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv European tau tshaj tawm kev txhawj xeeb txog qhov kawg ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob xa tawm mus rau Russia lub cheeb tsam.

Ib qho piv txwv tsa muag muag taw qhia los ntawm European cov tub ceev xwm yog cov ntaub ntawv qhia tias EU xa tawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob lub mis mus rau Armenia ze li peb npaug hauv thawj ib nrab xyoo 2022 txawm tias poob 4.3% hauv Armenian tus nqi yug. Kev thov rau cov twj tso kua mis hauv Kazakhstan tau tshaj tawm tau nce 633% hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm 2022 thaum nws lub tebchaws yug me nyuam poob 8.4% nyob rau tib lub sijhawm.

Cov nuj nqis thiab cov lus thov tias Russia tuaj yeem sau cov khoom siv semiconductors nws tsis tuaj yeem los ntawm lwm qhov los ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev ua rau ib zaj dab neeg uas muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo rau US / EU kev rau txim thiab cov neeg tsim txoj cai uas tau tshaj tawm lawv. Piv txwv li thaum lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj, European Commission Thawj Tswj Hwm, Ursula von der Leyen cov lus hais tias Russia txoj kev lag luam yog "tatters" thiab nws kev lag luam ntawm "kev txhawb nqa lub neej," raws li muaj pov thawj los ntawm nws stripping chips los ntawm lub tshuab ntxuav tais diav thiab tub yees, tau tweeted los ntawm European Commission. .

Tab sis yog qhov no tiag tiag tshwm sim hauv ib txoj kev muaj txiaj ntsig?

"Qhov ntsuas ntawm qhov no tsis meej," hais tias Chris Miller, tus khub nrog American Enterprise Lub koom haum (AEI) thinktank, specializing nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab affairs thiab semiconductors. "Kuv txoj kev xav yog tias feem ntau ntawm cov chips uas Russia tau nkag mus rau niaj hnub no rau kev koom ua ke rau hauv kev ua tub rog tsis tuaj ntawm txoj kev no."

Miller ntxiv tias hom microchips pom nyob rau hauv lub tshuab ntxuav tais diav, tub yees thiab cov zoo li yog cov microcontrollers yooj yim - yooj yim nrhiav tau nyob qhov twg thiab nyuaj rau tswj kev faib tawm - uas zoo li ua kom yooj yim, ib qho haujlwm hauv cov tshuab loj. Lawv tsis yog tus yuam sij rau kev ua haujlwm tag nrho ntawm cov khoom siv uas lawv nkag mus rau hauv.

"Ntau lub tshuab riam phom muaj ntau pua lub chips hauv lawv," nws hais. “Ib txhia yog tus yuam sij rau kev tswj kev sib txuas lus lossis sensors thiab qee qhov ua haujlwm yooj yim heev. Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Lag Luam [Asmeskas] tau tsom mus rau cov chips sophisticated, tsis yooj yim dua cov chips muaj peev xwm. "

Miller pom zoo tias Russia tau ntsib teeb meem nrhiav ntau hom semiconductors ntawm cov ntsiab lus sib txawv hauv kev ua tsov rog Ukraine tab sis, "Peb yuav tsum xav tias Russia tab tom nrhiav txoj hauv kev kom tau txais kev nkag mus rau qis tech chips vim tias lawv muaj dav. Thaum nws los txog rau cov khoom siv thev naus laus zis siab dua, nws nyuaj dua kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv zoo txog seb Russia puas tau ntsib kev tsis txaus. "

Txawm li cas los xij, Ukrainians lawv tus kheej muaj tsis ntev los no muab cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov piv txwv qhia tias Russia tsis zoo li yuav tsum tau siv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob rau microchips. Tau ntes Lavxias drones ntawm hom tsis ntev los no tau siv los foob pob Ukraine lub zog tsim hluav taws xob tsim hluav taws xob thiab lwm lub hom phiaj zoo li Orlan 10 qhia microchips sab hauv los ntawm Swiss, Mexican thiab US manufacturers.

Nyob rau hauv lub Orlan 10, ib tug dav siv Lavxias teb sab drone nyob rau hauv Ukraine, cov chips yog siv los ntsaws rau hauv Russia lub GLONASS navigation system (qhov sib npaug ntawm GPS) rau spatial orientation thiab navigation. Lawv tau pom nyob rau hauv Lavxias-hloov Iranian drones ib yam nkaus.

Cov chips no tau ntev tau dav dav rau cov neeg siv pej xeem hauv kev ua lag luam thoob ntiaj teb thiab Ukrainian tub ceev xwm hais tias tsawg kawg yog rau lub tuam txhab Asmeskas tsim GLONASS-tshaj chips. Txawm hais tias qhov kev ncua ntawm kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov European thiab North American chip txiag thiab cov neeg siv khoom Lavxias nrog rau cov kev cai lij choj txwv tsis pub muag cov chips rau Russia, lawv tab tom ua lawv txoj kev mus rau lub teb chaws los ntawm cov neeg xa khoom hauv peb lub teb chaws.

Denys Hutyk, tus kws tshuaj ntsuam nrog Economic Security Council ntawm Ukraine, hais CBS News hais tias, "Microchips tsim los ntawm cov tuam txhab Asmeskas thiab lwm cov tuam txhab nyob sab Europe tau mus ncaj qha rau Russia los ntawm Tuam Tshoj, dhau los ntawm Malaysia, thiab lwm lub tebchaws thib peb."

"Yog tias koj xav txog GPS microchips, muaj lub sijhawm uas GPS tsis tshua muaj qhov tshwj xeeb tab sis tam sim no GPS nyob hauv txhua hom khoom siv hluav taws xob," AEI's Miller hais. “Muaj ntau lub chips GPS ntab thoob ntiaj teb. Lawv muaj cov neeg faib khoom uas Russia yuav muaj peev xwm ua tau ncaj ncees. "

Txiav Russia tawm ntawm cov twj tso kua mis los yog lub tshuab ntxuav tais diav tsis yog lub hom phiaj tiag tiag hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas txoj cai nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub Miller ntxiv. "Ua rau qhov tsis paub tseeb hauv Russia txoj kev tiv thaiv kev lag luam kev lag luam tau ua tiav txawm tias nws tsis yog airtight. Txawm hais tias peb [chip export] tswj tsuas yog cuam tshuam rau hauv cov txheej txheem, qhov ntawd yog qhov yeej. "

Cov ntawv tshaj tawm hais tias Russia yuav raug txiav cov neeg ua kas fes siab kawg rau cov chips ua rau cov neeg tsim cai lij choj rau Western txoj cai rau txim, Miller pom zoo. Tab sis nws ceeb toom tias, "Peb tseem tos cov ntaub ntawv zoo ntawm qhov cuam tshuam tiag tiag ntawm cov kev tswj hwm xa tawm no. Sim ntsuas lawv qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev lag luam tiv thaiv Lavxias - uas ib txwm tsis pom tseeb - yuav siv sijhawm qee lub sijhawm. "

Muaj cov lus qhia hauv Lavxias xov xwm Miller sau tseg tias qhov sib koom ntawm cov chips cuav uas nws qhov chaw tiv thaiv kev yuav khoom tau nce mus rau xyoo dhau los. Cov khoom cuav semiconductors tsis nyiam ua rau cov cuab yeej siv tau zoo yog li cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj no yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb.

Tab sis muaj lwm yam ntawm tag nrho cov toaster-rau-drone microchip zaj dab neeg uas Miller hais tias yuav tsum tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej.

"Rau [cov ntawv ceeb toom] ntawm kev nce [cov khoom siv] xa tawm mus rau Russia, kuv xav ceeb toom tias muaj lub tshuab ntxuav tais diav sab hnub poob lossis lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws hauv tebchaws Russia uas tau kaw thaum cov tuam txhab sab hnub poob rub tawm hauv lub tebchaws thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 2022. Nws tuaj yeem yog tias cov neeg siv khoom lag luam nce ntxiv rau hauv Russia tau tshwm sim vim tias kev tsim khoom hauv tsev tau poob qis. "

Hauv lwm lo lus, kev thov rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv tebchaws Russia tuaj yeem los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom Lavxias ntau dua li Kremlin. Nws yog lwm qhov ceeb toom tias, zoo li txhua yam txuas nrog Ukraine tsis sib haum xeeb, peb yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav txhua yam peb hnov.