Puas yog MERS Coronavirus Tiag Kev txhawj xeeb ntawm 2022 World Cup?

Kev txhawj xeeb txog Middle Eastern Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) zoo li tau nthuav tawm hauv kev tshaj xov xwm. Tom qab tag nrho, MERS tau trending ntawm Twitter thiab xav tias nws tsis yog vim muaj kev txaus siab nyob rau hauv Mongoose Express Rest Service. Tab sis koj yuav tsum txhawj xeeb npaum li cas txog MERS? Puas yog tus kabmob coronavirus uas ua rau MERS tau kis mus rau cov neeg coob coob ntawm 2022 World Cup hauv Qatar? Los yog tsis ua ib yam li ntawd lwm yam khaus laus nas vais lav? Puas yog MERS txawm lub npe tsim nyog rau tus mob no? Thiab tag nrho cov no yog dab tsi hais txog qhov hu ua "mob khaub thuas camel?"

Ah, ntau cov lus nug. Zoo, raws li ib tsab xov xwm hauv lub hnub los ntawm Robin Perrie thiab Nick ParkermayLub Koom Haum Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Hauv Tebchaws UK (HSA) tau tshaj tawm cov lus qhia luv luv hais tias "Cov kws kho mob thiab pab pawg saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv yuav tsum tau ceeb toom tshwj xeeb rau qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm MERS hauv kev rov qab los ntawm World Cup." Hmmm. Thiab tsab ntawv tshaj tawm los ntawm Australian Capital Territory (ACT) Health Directorate ceeb toom tias "Txhua tus neeg taug kev los ntawm Middle East, suav nrog rov qab mus rau Australia los ntawm kev mus koom 2022 FIFA World Cup, yuav tsum paub txog Middle East ua pa mob [MERS]." Tab sis "kev ceeb toom rau" thiab "paub txog" tsis tas txhais tau tias "twb pom qee kis." Ib yam li "koj yuav tsum paub txog qhov ua tau tias koj lub ris yuav poob" tsis tas txhais tau hais tias koj lub ris tau tsoo hauv pem teb thaum koj nyob nruab nrab ntawm kev muab TED Tham txog kev coj noj coj ua thiab yuav ua li cas xav sab nraum lub lub thawv.

Yog lawm, txog tam sim no, nws tsis paub meej tias puas muaj tus mob MERS tiag tiag tau kuaj pom ntawm cov neeg uas tau mus koom kev sib tw ncaws pob World Cup. Piv txwv li, Angela Rasmussen, PhD, tus kws tshaj lij ntawm virologist ntawm Lub Koom Haum Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv thiab Kab Mob Sib Kis ntawm University of Saskatchewan hauv Canada, tau hais tias "AFAIK tsis muaj 1 kis tau txuas rau World Cup" hauv tweet hauv qab no rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 14:

Lub "AFAIK" siv los ntawm Rasmussen yog suav tias yog cov lus luv rau "Raws li kuv paub," es tsis yog tus sau yuam kev ntawm "tus cuav." Thaum tus kab mob MERS coronavirus (MERS-CoV) yeej tsis yog cuav thiab raws li Rasmussen tau qhia, "ib txwm muaj kev txhawj xeeb," nws tau hais ntxiv tias "cov kev txhawj xeeb tshwj xeeb no zoo li xav txog." Yog lawm, thaum ib hom kab mob coronavirus, hom uas ua rau Covid-19, txuas ntxiv mus thiab kis mus thoob plaws ntiaj teb, tsis muaj pov thawj ntawm lub sijhawm no tias MERS-CoV, uas yog tus kabmob sib txawv heev, tab tom ua. tib yam.

Yog li vim li cas kev txhawj xeeb txog MERS? Ib feem ntawm qhov teeb meem yuav yog "Middle East" feem ntawm MERS lub npe. Qatar tsuas yog tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Middle East ib feem ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Lub teb chaws tau muaj tus mob MERS yav dhau los, txawm hais tias muaj 28 tus neeg mob uas tau tshaj tawm, uas tawm mus rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm 1.7 ib lab tus tib neeg hauv Qatar, tsis yog ua rau MERS muaj ntau. Lub npe MERS tau tshwm sim tom qab tus kab mob no tau pom thawj zaug hauv Saudi Arabia xyoo 2012 thiab tom qab ntawd kis mus rau ntau dua 680 tus neeg thiab ua rau ntau dua 280 tus neeg tuag hauv lub tebchaws ntawd, feem ntau yog vim muaj kev sib kis xyoo 2014.

Tsis txhob cia lub npe Middle East dag koj tab sis. Nws tsis zoo li tus kab mob no nyiam nrhiav neeg los ntawm Middle East lossis tseem nyob hauv Middle East. Tus kab mob tau txais nws lub npe ua ntej Lub Koom Haum Ntiaj Teb Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv (WHO) tau tshaj tawm xyoo 2015 hais tias nws yog ib lub tswv yim phem rau npe cov kab mob sib kis tom qab ib pawg neeg pej xeem, kab lis kev cai, lossis qhov chaw vim tias ua li ntawd yuav ua rau muaj kev qias tsis ncaj rau lawv. Tom qab tag nrho, koj yuav tsis xav kom ib tug neeg hu tus kab mob "Tuam Tshoj tus kab mob" lossis mob "kung flu" los pab liam rau ib tus neeg uas yuav ua rau muaj kev ntxub ntxaug rau tag nrho pawg neeg, koj puas yog?

Lwm qhov laj thawj rau kev saib xyuas rau MERS tuaj yeem yog ib tsab xov xwm hu ua "Kev pheej hmoo kis mob cuam tshuam nrog 2022 FIFA World Cup hauv Qatar” uas tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv phau ntawv journal scientific Cov kab mob tshiab thiab kab mob tshiab tsuas yog ua ntej pib lub ntiaj teb khob 2022 hauv Qatar tau ceeb toom txog qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm MERS ntawm lub khob. Lawv tau ceeb toom tias "cov neeg uas muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau dua los ntawm kev kis tus kab mob hnyav tau qhia kom tsis txhob muaj kev sib cuag nrog cov ntxhuav dromedary, haus cov mis nyuj nyoos lossis cov ntxhuav tso zis, lossis noj cov nqaij uas tsis tau ua kom zoo." Qhov no tej zaum tsis yog vim li cas vim li cas koj yuav tsum tsis txhob haus cov ntxhuav tso zis. Thiab yog tias koj pom camel tartare hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov, koj yuav xav dhau. Txawm li cas los xij, cov lus ceeb toom no qhia txog qhov tseeb tias feem ntau ntawm cov neeg tau cog lus MERS hauv Qatar muaj keeb kwm ntawm kev sib cuag nrog cov ntxhuav.

Qhov no yog vim li cas qee tus tau hu MERS "tus mob khaub thuas camel." Qhov no yog ib qho misnomer vim MERS tsis yog khaub thuas. Nws tsis zoo li tus kab mob khaub thuas noog lossis kab mob swine flu, uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob khaub thuas, txawm hais tias dai nrog cov ntxhuav tuaj yeem ua rau koj muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau dua rau kev ntes MERS.

Qhov ntawd tsis tau txhais hais tias kev sib kis ntawm tib neeg mus rau tib neeg ntawm MERS-CoV-2 tsis tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Muaj cov kis tau zoo li no, tshwj xeeb hauv cov chaw kho mob. Yog li yog tias leej twg qhia koj tias nws muaj MERS, koj thawj qhov kev xav yuav tsum tsis txhob nrog tus neeg ntawd. Tab sis txog niaj hnub no, MERS-CoV-2 tsis tau muaj pov thawj tias yuav kis tau ze li ntawm tib neeg raws li tus mob hnyav ua pa nyuaj ua rau tus mob coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) muaj.

Txawm hais tias feem ntau cov tsos mob ntawm MERS yog kub taub hau, hnoos thiab ua tsis taus pa, tsuas yog vim ib tug neeg kis tus kab mob MERS-CoV-2 thiab kis tau tsis tau txhais hais tias nws yuav tsum muaj cov tsos mob. Raws li nrog SARS-CoV-2, mob npaws, thiab lwm yam kab mob ua pa, MERS-CoV-2 tuaj yeem kis tau los ntawm cov neeg uas tsis muaj tsos mob.

MERS-CoV-2, ho, is not the same as SARS-CoV-2. Thiab nws tsis zoo ib yam li mob khaub thuas lossis mob khaub thuas lossis James "Murr" Murray los ntawm TV series Cuam Tshuam Kev Tso Dag. Nws coj ntau yam kev pheej hmoo. MERS feem ntau tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntsws. Cov tsos mob ntawm plab hnyuv, xws li raws plab, kuj ua tau. MERS tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav, tsis zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov laus, muaj mob ntev, lossis lwm yam muaj lub cev tsis muaj zog. Cov neeg uas muaj mob hnyav tuaj yeem raug kev ua pa tsis ua haujlwm, xav tau cov tshuab ua pa. Hmoov tsis zoo, tsis muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo los yog kev kho mob rau MERS. Qhov tseeb, Raws li World Health Organization (WHO), "Kwv yees li 35% ntawm cov neeg mob MERS-CoV tau tuag."

Tam sim no WHO ntxiv tias 35% tus lej yuav yog me ntsis ntawm kev kwv yees ntau dhau. Tias yog vim tsis yog txhua tus neeg kis tus kab mob MERS-CoV-2 tej zaum yuav tau kuaj, kuaj pom, thiab kuaj pom. Tau kawg, qhov ntawd tsis tau txhais hais tias koj yuav tsum xav tias MERS txhua zaus ib tus neeg hnoos. Muaj ntau ntau lwm yam laj thawj uas ib tus neeg yuav hnoos xws li Covid-19, lwm hom kab mob ua pa, lossis sim nqos tag nrho lub taub hau ntawm lettuce.

Tag nrho txhua yam, yeej tsis muaj laj thawj los pib khaws cov ntawv tso quav thiab txhawj xeeb txog MERS kis thoob ntiaj teb. Tsuas yog vim ib yam dab tsi nthuav tawm hauv Twitter tsis tau txhais hais tias nws tau kis hauv lub neej tiag tiag. Txwv tsis pub, koj yuav xav tias Fabkis, Lakers, ElonJet, thiab lwm yam tsis ntev los no tau tshaj tawm hauv Twitter tau nthuav tawm tiag tiag.