Kev sib tsoo tsis tu ncua ntawm Iranian fighter dav hlau yog qhov kev ceeb toom ntawm lub hnub nyoog npaum li cas ntawm Islamic koom pheej ntawm Iran Air Force (IRIAF) aircraft.
Ob tug Iranian pilots raug tua thaum lub Tsib Hlis 24 thaum lawv cov Suav tsim Chengdu J-7 poob lawm 124 mais sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub nroog nruab nrab ntawm Isfahan vim muaj kev sib tsoo. Thaum Lub Ob Hlis, ob lub dav hlau IRIAF F-5 fighter dav hlau poob lawm mus rau hauv ib lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau sab qaum teb hnub poob lub nroog ntawm Tabriz tom qab muaj teeb meem technical. Kev sib tsoo tau tua ob tus neeg ua haujlwm thiab ib tus neeg nyob hauv av.
Iran lub dav hlau F-5 tsaws tsaws hauv Chabahar nroog, sab qab teb ntawm Iran thaum muaj kev ua tub rog thaum Lub Rau Hli 23, … [+]
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Thaum Lub Rau Hli 1, 2021, lwm F-5 poob lawm tom qab tsim ib qho “technical teeb meem” nyob ze Dezful nyob rau sab hnub poob Iran. Qhov kev sib tsoo ntawd kuj tau tua ob tus neeg ua haujlwm.
Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2019, IRIAF MiG-29 poob lawm nyob rau hauv roob Sabalan nyob ze lub teb chaws ciam teb nrog Azerbaijan. Lub dav hlau dav hlau no tau hloov kho tsis ntev los no, thiab tus kws tsav dav hlau tau coj nws mus rau kev sim davhlau thaum muaj kev sib tsoo.
Thiab lub Yim Hli 26, 2018, F-5 sib tsoo-land nyob ze Dezful tom qab tsim teeb meem tshuab tua tus tsav.
Tag nrho cov xwm txheej no tsis xav tsis thoob. Tau kawg, txhua tus tub rog huab cua poob cov neeg tua rog, thiab txawm tias cov kws tsav dav hlau, los ntawm kev sib tsoo lossis kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo. Hauv Iran cov ntaub ntawv, txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau ntawm cov xwm txheej no tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi los ntawm qhov yooj yim qhov tseeb tias nws cov dav hlau qub qub, nrog ntau lub dav hlau hnav tom qab 40+ xyoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm.
Iran's Mig-29 fighter dav hlau ya thaum lub sij hawm ib xyoos ib zaug ua tub rog parade uas cim Iran lub yim xyoo tsov rog … [+]
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Lub sijhawm kawg Iran yuav cov tub rog tshiab yog thaum xyoo 1990 thaum nws tau txais lub nkoj ntawm MiG-29As los ntawm Moscow. Tseem, txog niaj hnub no, feem ntau ntawm IRIAF muaj cov dav hlau Iran xaj ua ntej 1979 kiv puag ncig, thaum kawg Shah ntawm Iran yuav ntau tus F-4s thiab F-5s thiab, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, 80 F-14A Tomcats, 79 ntawm cov uas tau xa ua ntej lub kiv puag ncig. Tsuas yog lwm lub dav hlau uas nws yuav yog Suav F-7s, uas yog daim ntawv tso cai tsim los ntawm MiG-21, hauv xyoo 1980s thaum Tsov Rog Iran-Iraq. (Nyob rau xyoo 1991, ib tug tseem ceeb ntawm Iraqi Air Force ya mus rau Iran kom tsis txhob muaj kev puas tsuaj nyob rau xyoo ntawd Persian Gulf Tsov Rog. Tehran txeeb tau tag nrho cov dav hlau no, suav nrog MiG-29s thiab Fabkis-ua Mirage F1s.)
Qhov tseeb Iran khaws nws cov kev saib xyuas-hnyav F-14As tshwj xeeb hauv kev ua haujlwm ntev ntev tsis yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum ib tus txiav txim siab tag nrho cov xov xwm tshaj tawm nyob rau xyoo 1970s, uas tau kwv yees tsis tu ncua tias Tehran's Tomcats yuav dhau los ua qhov tsis muaj kev txhawb nqa tes ua haujlwm tas li. los ntawm Asmeskas cov neeg cog lus thiab cov khoom siv tsis tu ncua ntawm cov khoom seem. Txawm hais tias tag nrho cov neeg cog lus tawm hauv Iran tom qab xyoo 1979 kiv puag ncig thiab kev txiav txim siab ntawm caj npab rau Tehran, Tomcats tseem ua haujlwm. Lawv tau ua pov thawj lawv tus kheej cov khoom muaj nqis heev thaum ua tsov rog nrog Iraq. Tsis tsuas yog muaj ntau F-14s tseem ya tom qab lub kiv puag ncig, tab sis lawv tseem tseem ya ze li ib nrab xyoo tom qab.
Iran lub dav hlau F-14 ya dav hlau ya thaum lub caij ua tub rog Hnub ua tub rog txhua xyoo hauv Tehran thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 17, 2012. … [+]
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Txawm li cas los xij, cov dav hlau no qub heev. Thiab txawm hais tias Iran txoj kev vam meej hauv kev ua kom ntau ntawm lawv tau ya mus ntev (thiab txawm tsim F-5 derivatives los ntawm hauv av mus), lawv lub neej ua haujlwm tau pom meej meej txog qhov kawg.
Tab sis dab tsi tuaj yeem hloov tau lawv?
Nws tau lawm tsim nyog speculated tias Iran yuav txiav txim siab kom tau ob hom kev sib ntaus sib tua, ib qho los ntawm Tuam Tshoj thiab lwm qhov los ntawm Russia, thaum kawg ntawm kaum xyoo no lossis thaum ntxov 2030s. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yuav yog Lavxias Su-30SMs thiab Su-35s los hloov F-14s thiab F-4s thiab Suav J-10Cs los hloov MiG-29s thiab lwm yam.
Txawm li cas los xij, qhov yuav tshwm sim ntawm Iran nrhiav cov dav hlau Lavxias tom qab kev ntxeem tau ntawm Ukraine tej zaum yuav tsawg dua vim qhov teeb meem ntawm cov khoom siv loj heev uas cov tub rog Lavxias yuav ntsib ntau xyoo tom ntej. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kws tshaj lij aviation tau sau tseg tias J-10C yog lub dav hlau zoo dua thiab pheej yig dua txawm tias ua ntej ua tsov rog. J-10C kuj tseem muaj lub tshuab hluav taws xob scanned array (AESA) radar, ib yam dab tsi zoo heev Lavxias teb sab dav hlau xws li Su-35 tsis ua, ntau rau cov kev ntxhov siab ntawm Egypt thiab lwm cov neeg siv riam phom Lavxias.
Ib lub nkoj ntawm J-10Cs, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ua tub rog nrog Tuam Tshoj lub dav hlau ntev PL-15 huab cua-rau-huab cua, yuav sib cav tias yog qhov kev hloov kho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau Iran cov tub rog huab cua txij li nws tau txais F-14s ua tub rog nrog ntev-ntau AIM-54. Phoenix missiles rov qab rau xyoo 1970s. (Iran tau tshaj tawm tsis txaus siab rau nws MiG-29As tom qab sim lawv tawm tsam nws Tomcats thiab pom qhov kawg ua tau zoo dua qub.) Thiab txij li Tuam Tshoj thiab Iran tsis ntev los no tau kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus 25-xyoo, Beijing zoo li yuav kam muag Tehran lub dav hlau.
Txawm li cas los xij, qhov ntawd yuav tsis tshwm sim. Cov tub rog muaj zog tshaj plaws hauv Iran tsis yog tub rog tsis tu ncua, nws yog Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) paramilitary. Thiab IRGC tau nyiam tsim cov foob pob hluav taws hauv zos thiab cov drones ntau dua li kev xa cov dav hlau fighter siab heev los txhim kho IRIAF. IRGC muab tag nrho cov dav hlau hauv nws cov tub rog me me, ib lub dav hlau me me ntawm Lavxias-ua Su-25 Frogfoot nres dav hlau ya los ntawm Iraq xyoo 1991, rov qab mus rau Baghdad nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-2014 tsis ntev tom qab lub Islamic lub xeev (ISIS) kov yeej ntau qhov chaw ntawm sab qaum teb Iraq.
IRGC kuj tau qhia txog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg zoo sib xws rau kev xa cov tub rog sib ntaus sib tua thaum Iran yav tas los muaj sijhawm los txhim kho cov tub rog ntawm cov tub rog tsis tu ncua (Artesh). Yog li ntawd, ntau dua li kev kho dua tshiab nrog J-10Cs lossis lwm lub dav hlau tshiab nyob rau hauv kaum xyoo tom ntej, lub zog uas muaj nyob rau hauv Iran yuav es tsis txhob txiav txim siab cia lub teb chaws lub arsenal ua hauj lwm ntev ntawm fighter dav hlau wither thiab tuag ntau dua li maj mam so thiab hloov lawv.
Tau qhov twg los: https://www.forbes.com/sites/pauliddon/2022/05/29/irans-vintage-fighter-jets-keep-falling-out-of-the-sky/