Raws li Russia thiab Iran thawb ua ntej nrog cov phiaj xwm los tsim lub Hoobkas tshiab rau kev tsim ntau txhiab lub foob pob tawg (siv ib leeg, nws tus kheej-detonating drones) rau kev ua tsov rog Ukraine, cov seem ntawm ib qho ntawm cov drones tau rov qab los ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua qhia tias Iranian drones tau txais kev hloov kho. kom tau raws li Moscow txoj kev ua tsov rog.
Ib tug tub hluas Iranian tab tom tuav tes nrog ib tug txiv plig thaum sawv ntawm Iranian-ua tsis muaj neeg tsav tsheb … [+]
NurPhoto ntawm Getty Images
UK-based Conflict Armament Research (CAR) tso tawm ib tsab ntawv ceeb toom Lub Ob Hlis 9 nthuav tawm cov kev tshawb pom los ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav hauv cheeb tsam tau ua lub Ib Hlis no. Qhov kev tshawb nrhiav no tau qhia tias ib qho ntawm Russia tus Iranian-tsim Shahed-131 loitering munitions muaj ntau lub hom phiaj warhead.
"CAR txoj kev tshuaj xyuas qhia tau tias lub taub hau ntau lub taub hau no tau tsim los ua kom muaj kev puas tsuaj ntau tshaj plaws rau cov hom phiaj xws li kev tsim kho vaj tse tseem ceeb, thaum tseem muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau kev muaj peev xwm los kho sai," nyeem tsab ntawv ceeb toom.
Russia tau tshaj tawm ntau pua Iranian Shahed-131 thiab Shahed-136 (feem ntau hu ua Geran-1 thiab Geran-2 hauv Lavxias kev pabcuam) tawm tsam Ukraine lub nroog thiab daim phiaj hluav taws xob txij li lub Cuaj Hli. CAR sau tseg tias lub taub hau ntawm nws pab pawg tau nthuav tawm los ntawm Shahed-131 "qhia tias lawv yuav tau tsim tshwj xeeb rau kev tawm tsam tawm tsam cov hom phiaj loj xws li kev tsim hluav taws xob."
"Qhov kev soj ntsuam no tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm qhov tseeb tias, thaum tag nrho cov kev ua tiav ntawm lub taub hau zoo li ua tau zoo, qhov kev sib cais ntawm cov matrixes tshwm sim tom qab ntxiv, nrog kev tsis zoo, kev ua tiav, kev sib tw thiab zoo," nws ntxiv.
Hauv nws qhov xaus, tsab ntawv tshaj tawm kuj tau taw qhia tias cov tub rog zoo li no ua rau cov drones "ua tau ntau yam txaus los siv tawm tsam ntau lub hom phiaj los ntawm Lavxias teb sab rog hauv Ukraine."
"Thaum qee qhov raug tsim los rhuav tshem cov hom phiaj nyob tom qab npog, qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm cov neeg tshawb xyuas CAR thaum Lub Ib Hlis 2023 zoo li tau tsim los ua kom muaj kev puas tsuaj ntau npaum li qhov ua tau rau kev tsim kho hauv lub voj voog loj," nws hais ntxiv.
Samuel Bendett, tus kws tshuaj ntsuam xyuas nrog Center for Naval Analyses, tau sau tseg tias cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj tshiab no ua pov thawj tias Russia "tau hloov kho Shahed warhead rau kev puas tsuaj ntau tshaj."
"Qhov kev hloov kho ntawm lub taub hau no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj ntau hauv nws qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm kev teeb tsa lub zog ntawm pej xeem, ua kev kho nyuaj thiab ntev, yog li ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm txhua tus drone uas tau txais los ntawm Ukrainian tiv thaiv," nws hais rau kuv.
Thiab Russia zoo li tau ua cov kauj ruam los xyuas kom meej tias ntau ntawm cov drones no tau dhau los. Lub qeeb, lumbering Shaheds yog lub zog los ntawm lub suab nrov nrov - ua rau lawv lub npe hu ua "lawnmower" thiab "ya moped" - uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo uas Ukrainian rog hnov lawv tuaj thiab tuaj yeem tua lawv.
"Xyoo tas los, kuj tseem muaj ntau qhov kev sib tham thoob plaws hauv Lavxias Telegram channel hais txog kev hloov kho Shahed drones nrog lub zog ntsiag to - tej zaum cov hluav taws xob - kom txo lawv lub suab nrov hauv kev ya davhlau thiab txo qis qhov chaw acoustic rau cov neeg tiv thaiv Ukrainian," Bendett hais. "Nws tsis paub meej yog tias qhov kev hloov kho ntawd twb tau ua lawm."
TOPSHOT - Lub drone mus txog rau kev tawm tsam hauv Kyiv thaum Lub Kaum Hli 17, 2022, thaum muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm Lavxias. … [+]
AFP ntawm Getty Dluab
CAR txoj kev tshawb nrhiav kwv yees ua ke nrog lub Ib Hlis 5 mus ntsib los ntawm Iranian tus sawv cev mus rau qhov chaw khoob hauv Lavxias lub nroog Yelabuga 600 mais sab hnub tuaj ntawm Moscow. Raws li Wall Street Journal tau tshaj tawm tom qab, Iran thiab Russia tab tom mus tom ntej nrog lawv txoj kev npaj tsim lub tshuab drone nyob rau ntawd uas yuav tsim ib qho tshiab ntawm Shahed-136 uas tuaj yeem mus ncig ntxiv thiab sai dua.
Tus tshiab version yuav undoubtedly yuav remodeled nrog tej yam kev mob ntawm niaj hnub kev ua tsov ua rog Ukraine ua nyob rau hauv lub siab es tsis yog cov kev sib piv uas tsis tshua muaj teeb meem nyob rau hauv Middle East uas tam sim no version yog tsim los rau kev sib ntaus sib tua.
Thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 17 txog Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 7, 2022, tsis muaj ib qho ntawm cov niaj hnub Lavxias teb sab Shahed drone tawm tsam Ukraine. Ntau tus xav tias Russia tsuas yog siv thawj pawg ntawm drones Iran xa thaum Lub Yim Hli. Lwm tus tau xav tias lub caij ntuj no txias ua rau lawv ua haujlwm tsis zoo vim lawv tau tsim los rau kev ua haujlwm hauv huab cua sov ntawm Middle East. Yog li ntawd, Russia tau ncua nws txoj kev sib tw thaum nws tau nqis tes ua 'lub caij ntuj no' lawv.
Kev hloov kho Shahed-136 yuav zoo li muaj cov khoom siv thiab cov kab ke ua haujlwm zoo dua rau cov huab cua khov thiab lwm yam xwm txheej tshwj xeeb rau kev ua tsov ua rog hauv Ukraine thaum nws kawg dov tawm ntawm txoj kab sib dhos hauv Yelabuga.
"Los ntawm sab nraud, lub koom haum ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm drones ntawm cov tuam txhab Lavxias zoo li yog qhov yeej-yeej rau ob tog," Anton Mardasov, tus kws tshuaj ntsuam xyuas Lavxias ywj pheej thiab tsis yog neeg nyob hauv Middle East Institute's Syria program, hais rau kuv.
Nws tau sau tseg tias, ntawm ib sab, Russia yuav tau txais cov cuab yeej siv ntau dua uas tuaj yeem tawm tsam cov hom phiaj nyob ruaj khov ntawm qhov kev ncua deb ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntawm nws tus kheej cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm siab.
Nws tau hais tias "Ntawm qhov tod tes, Iran tuaj yeem nkag mus rau thev naus laus zis yav dhau los kaw rau nws thiab txhim kho nws cov drones rau niaj hnub nruab nrab- thiab muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb," nws hais.
Txawm li cas los xij, Mardasov kuj tau nug seb qhov kev koom tes no puas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau Russia nyob rau lub sijhawm ntev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muab qhov cuam tshuam rau nws txoj kev sib raug zoo nrog Israel thiab Saudi Arabia.
Nws tau hais tias "Nws tsis zoo li cov xeev no zoo siab rau qhov kev cia siab ntawm Russia muab Iran nrog cov thev naus laus zis ntau dua sim hauv kev ua tsov rog phem," nws hais.
Txij li thaum tsov rog Ukraine pib, Iranian cov tub ceev xwm tau khav theeb tias cov teb chaws thoob ntiaj teb tab tom "kaw" los yuav nws cov drones hauv tsev nyob rau hauv qhov pom ntawm lawv qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua-ua pov thawj muaj txiaj ntsig. Ib tus kws pab tswv yim sab saum toj uas tsis muaj npe txawm tau thov lub Ob Hlis no tias Tuam Tshoj tau thov 15,000 ntawm lawv!
Mardasov tsis ntseeg qhov kev thov no, sau tseg tias Russia qhov kev xaiv ntawm Iranian drones tsawg dua qhov ua pov thawj rau lawv qhov zoo thiab muaj peev xwm thiab ntau qhov pov thawj rau Moscow cov kev txwv txwv.
Nws tau hais tias "Qhov kev txaus siab tam sim no ntawm lawv vim kev ua tsov rog hauv Ukraine yog kev sib tsoo" los ntawm kev ua yuam kev los ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias hauv kev npaj thawj lub Ob Hlis 2022 ntxeem tau, nws hais. "Qhov tseeb, Moscow tau sim kho qhov 'kev yug me nyuam' rau yuav luag ib xyoos tam sim no, suav nrog kev pab los ntawm Iranian drones."
"Lub sijhawm ib txwm muaj, Moscow yuav tsis tau yuav Iranian drones," nws hais ntxiv. "Yog li, kev siv zog tam sim no los hloov kho cov drones thiab ntxiv dag zog, piv txwv li, lub plhaub ntawm lawv cov kev sib ntaus sib tua tseem yog kev siv zog uas tuaj yeem ua tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov lus paj huam: 'kev txom nyem yog leej niam ntawm txhua qhov kev kos duab."
Tau qhov twg los: https://www.forbes.com/sites/pauliddon/2023/02/12/tailor-made-shaheds-iranian-drones-are-being-modified-to-russian-specifications/