Cov ntawv ceeb toom tsis ntev los no qhia tias Iran thiab Qaib Cov Txwv tab tom thawb ua ntej nrog lawv cov haujlwm tsim los tsim cov chaw tsim khoom loj hauv Russia thiab Ukraine rau kev tsim cov neeg coob ntawm lawv lub tsev Shahed thiab Bayraktar drones.
Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 5, ib pawg neeg Iranian qib siab mus xyuas lub nroog Yelabuga ntawm Russia, txog 600 mais sab hnub tuaj ntawm Moscow. Iran thiab Russia muaj lub siab xav tsim lub Hoobkas loj nyob rau ntawd uas yuav tsim tsawg kawg 6,000 drones raws li Iranian tsim. Iran twb tau muab Russia nrog ntau pua ntawm Shahed-131/136 loitering munitions - ib leeg-siv, self-detonating drones - rau tsov rog tawm tsam Ukraine.
TOPSHOT - Lub drone ya hla Kyiv thaum muaj kev tawm tsam thaum Lub Kaum Hli 17, 2022, thaum muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm Lavxias. … [+]
AFP ntawm Getty Dluab
Cov ntawv ceeb toom hais tias Moscow thiab Tehran muaj cov phiaj xwm tsim cov kab sib dhos ntawm Lavxias av thawj zaug tshwm sim thaum xyoo 2022. Tehran tau siv nws. civil airliners thiab nkoj mus smuggle nws drones mus rau Russia - ib yam dab tsi nws yuav tsis tas yuav ua thaum lub sij hawm kawg inauguration ntawm lub Hoobkas.
Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 24, muaj qhov qhia ntxiv tias cov phiaj xwm rau lwm lub koom haum drone kuj tau nce zuj zus. Ukrainian Ambassador rau Qaib Cov Txwv, Vasyl Bodnar, hais rau xov xwm luv luv tias "tag nrho txoj cai lij choj" rau lub Hoobkas Turkish Baykar drone hauv Ukraine tau ua tiav. Baykar Defense yog cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm cov neeg paub zoo Turkish Bayraktar TB2 drone, uas tau pom kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv kev ua tsov rog ntau xyoo tsis ntev los no thiab raug xa tawm mus rau qis dua 30 lub teb chaws, ntawm lwm tus.
"Muaj ib lub tuam txhab uas tam sim no ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv Ukraine, thiab nws tau npaj ib lub cev project ... Peb cia siab tias cov nroj tsuag yuav muab tso rau hauv kev pab nyob rau hauv ob xyoos tom ntej no thiab yuav pib tsim cov khoom nrog Ukrainian tivthaiv qhov chaw," Bodnar hais.
Nws qhov kev kwv yees ntawm ob xyoos tau hais rau Baykar CEO Haluk Bayraktar, leej twg hais rau Reuters thaum lub Kaum Hlis 2022 lig tias cov phiaj xwm rau lub Hoobkas tau "mus tom ntej" txawm tias muaj kev tsov rog tsis tu ncua.
“Tam sim no peb muaj architectural tsim. Cov txheej txheem tsim kom ntxaws yog tiav lawm. Thiab peb yuav mus tom ntej nrog kev tsim kho tiag tiag… hauv ob xyoos peb xav ua kom tiav, ”nws hais thaum lub sijhawm. Bayraktar thiab tham txog cov ntsiab lus hais txog kev tsim kho lub tshuab drone thaum lub rooj sib tham nrog Ukrainian Thawj Tswj Hwm Volodymyr Zelensky hauv Kyiv thaum ntxov lub hli dhau los.
Tsis zoo li cov phiaj xwm cog hauv Yelabuga, Qaib Cov Txwv thiab Ukraine cov phiaj xwm rau lub Hoobkas Baykar hauv Ukraine ua ntej qhov pib ntawm Russia lub Ob Hlis 2022 ntxeem tau. Thaum Lub Kaum Hli 2021, Ukraine tus thawj coj txawv tebchaws Dmytro Kuleba tshaj tawm tias "cov av uas lub Hoobkas yuav tsim tau raug xaiv lawm."
Qaib ntxhw muag Ukraine kwv yees li 20 Bayraktar TB2 drones ua ntej tsov rog pib thiab tsawg kawg 50 txij thaum nws tshwm sim. Iran tau xa ntau pua ntawm Shahed-hom loitering foob pob mus rau Russia txij thaum Lub Yim Hli 2022, nrog rau cov khoom siv rov siv tau xws li Mohajer-6.
Lub chaw Baykar hauv Ukraine yuav muaj tsawg kawg 300 tus neeg ua haujlwm ntawm qhov chaw 30,000-square-meter. Lawv yuav tshaj tawm tias yuav tsim cov loj thiab siab heev Bayraktar Akinci drone thiab lub dav hlau-powered Kizilelma unmanned fighter ntxiv rau TB2 ubiquitous.
HMELNITSKI, UKRAINE - Bayraktar TB2 UAVs tau pom thaum lub sijhawm sim davhlau ntawm lub hauv paus tub rog nyob … [+]
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Ambassador Bodnar tau hais tias cov drones yuav muaj Ukrainian Cheebtsam. Qhov ntawd yog qhov tsis xav tsis thoob. Tom qab tag nrho, lub Akinci thiab Kizilelma twb powered los ntawm Ukrainian-tsim cav - lub qub yog powered los ntawm ob Ukrainian Ivchenko-Progress AI-450 turboprop xyaw thiab tom kawg los ntawm ib tug tib AI-322F turbofan.
Xws li qhov chaw loj loj uas tsim cov drones hauv Ukraine tuaj yeem txo qhov siab ntawm Baykar hauv tsev. Tam sim no, lub tuam txhab ntiag tug tuaj yeem tsim 20 drones hauv ib hlis tab sis tab tom ntsib kev txiav txim peb xyoos rov qab vim qhov kev thov nrov rau nws cov tshuab.
Ntawm Yelabuga, Iran thiab Russia muaj kev npaj tsim qauv tshiab ntawm Shahed-136 nrog lub cav tshiab uas tuaj yeem ua kom nws ntau thiab nrawm. Cov qauv tam sim no qeeb thiab nrov, ua rau lawv yooj yim lub hom phiaj rau Ukrainian huab cua tiv thaiv. Kyiv Zoo siab txais tos xyoo 2023 los ntawm kev tua 45 tawm ntawm 45 Shaheds Russia tau tawm tsam nws. Moscow tshaj tawm twb yuav tsum tau hloov nws Shahed-136s thaum kawg 2022 kom tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo thaum huab cua txias.
Nws tsis paub meej yog tias lwm hom Iranian drone tau npaj rau Yelabuga, txawm hais tias nws zoo li. Tau ntau lub hlis, cov ntawv ceeb toom tau qhia tias Moscow tuaj yeem tau txais sai dua, ntev-ntev Arash-2 drone los ntawm Tehran, uas tuaj yeem nqa cov khoom thauj loj dua ntawm qhov nrawm dua li Shahed-136. Iran tuaj yeem xa cov drones no tau zoo rau xyoo no, tej zaum tom qab lub Kaum Hli. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem koom tes nrog Russia los tsim cov qauv tshiab, tej zaum txawm tias suav nrog cov qauv siv dav hlau, nyob rau yav tom ntej.
Txawm li cas los xij, kev tsim ntau ntawm drones hauv ob lub chaw yuav tsis zoo li yuav pib sai sai. Nyob rau hauv Ukraine cov ntaub ntawv, lub sij hawm ob xyoos yuav ua pov thawj overly optimistic, txawm yog hais tias nws yog peacetime. Txawm li cas los xij, kev mus ntsib los ntawm Iranian tus sawv cev rau Yelabuga thiab rov hais dua los ntawm Ukrainian thiab Turkish cov thawj coj ntawm Baykar's Ukraine qhov project tau pom zoo tias cov chaw tsim khoom no tuaj yeem pib lawv cov kev sib tw ua haujlwm qee zaum hauv ib nrab ntawm kaum xyoo no.
Tau qhov twg los: https://www.forbes.com/sites/pauliddon/2023/02/15/iran-and-turkey-push-ahead-with-ambitious-drone-factory-projects-for-russia-and-ukraine/