Kev tsim kho tshiab xav tau cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab cov tshuab hauv Tandem, MIT cov xibfwb hais ntawm Symposium

Tej zaum peb yuav pom qhov kaj ntug ntawm kev lag luam tshiab hauv kaum xyoo no. Strikingly, nws tej zaum yuav txawm es tsis yog vim ua tiav dov tawm ntse tsim technologies (uas peb, arguably, tsis muaj). Judging los ntawm lub lim tiam dhau los Manufacturing @ MIT Symposium: 2022 thiab Tshaj, tuav ntawm MIT lub tsev zoo nkauj zoo nkauj Walker Memorial tsim hauv xyoo 1916, cov pov thawj tau nce siab tias kev tsim khoom siv los ntawm cov neeg hauv kev sib koom ua ke nrog cov tshuab yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tsim kho tshiab dua li cov neeg tsim cai yav dhau los tau pom. Nrog rau qhov kev paub no, thiab tshaj tawm cov lus, MIT zoo li yuav rov ua dua nws cov kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim kho tshiab ntawm lub sijhawm tseem ceeb, nrog rau plaub-fold tsom rau kev siv thev naus laus zis, kev txhim kho kev ua haujlwm, kev siv zog, thiab kev tsim kho tshiab.

Ib qho kev xaiv ntawm cov neeg ua lag luam thiab tsoomfwv cov neeg txiav txim siab (nrog rau qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm US Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Tiv Thaiv) tau txais kev paub txog qhov tsis tau muaj dua los ntawm MIT kev tsim khoom ntsig txog nyiaj pab kawm ntawv, los ntawm kev rov ua dua tshiab, mus rau chips, rau hlau-ntxiv kev tsim khoom. xibfwb John Hart, tus thawj coj ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim, tau hais tias: "Kev tsim khoom yog lub cav ntawm peb txoj kev lag luam, thiab peb sawv ntawm qhov kev sib tshuam ntawm kev cog lus ntawm kev tsim cov thev naus laus zis tshiab, thiab cov kev xav tau tsis zoo ntawm peb cov neeg ua haujlwm, kev lag luam hauv paus, thiab kev tsim kho tshiab ecosystem. Kev txawj ntse thiab kev txaus siab hauv kev tsim khoom nthuav dav lub koom haum, thiab tam sim no yog lub sijhawm coj MIT cov zej zog ua ke kom nkag siab tias peb tuaj yeem ua qhov cuam tshuam loj tshaj plaws li cas rau lub sijhawm tseem ceeb no. Ntawm lub rooj sib tham, peb muaj MIT cov kws tshaj lij los ntawm yuav luag txhua qhov kev qhuab qhia mob siab ua haujlwm ua ke, nrog rau ib leeg thiab nrog tsoomfwv, kev lag luam, thiab lwm lub tebchaws. Peb cia siab tias qhov no tsuas yog qhov pib ntawm kev sib koom tes loj dua. "

Qhov dav thiab qhov tob ntawm cov ncauj lus thiab kev txawj ntse ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim hinted tias MIT kev siv zog hauv kev tsim khoom tuaj yeem ua raws li qhov ntsuas ntawm cov phiaj xwm yav dhau los xws li MIT Energy Initiative. Tej zaum lub rooj sib tham qhia txog qhov kev txav mus los, lossis kev txaus siab ntawm nws cov kws qhia ntawv hauv kev txhawb nqa kev tsim khoom ntawm MIT mus rau theem. Qhov ntawd yuav txawj ntse. Manufacturing plays lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam ntau dua li nws tau txais credit rau. Nrog rau kev hloov pauv huab cua, kev pheej hmoo ntawm thaj chaw, thiab kev tsim kho thev naus laus zis vim muaj kev sib tsoo ntawm qhov siab tshaj tab sis ntau txoj hauv kev daws teeb meem tsis zoo rau cov neeg ua haujlwm thov kom cob qhia tsis kawg kom haum rau qhov tsis muaj kev cia siab ntawm kev lag luam bric-a-brac 4.0 thev naus laus zis, tsis tshua muaj peb xav tau ntau dua. lub cav tshiab ntawm kev loj hlob.

MIT tsis yog tib lub tsev kawm ntawv uas muaj kev siv zog zoo li no hauv kev tsim khoom. Lwm tus suav nrog University of Cambridge lub koom haum rau Kev Tsim Khoom (Yog M) txij li xyoo 1998, Georgia Tech Manufacturing Institute (TSI GTMI) txij li xyoo 1991, thiab Carnegie Mellon Manufacturing Futures lub koom haum tau txais txiaj ntsig $ 150 lab nyiaj pab rau xyoo 2021 los ntawm Richard King Mellon Foundation los ua rau xyoo 2016 txoj haujlwm ruaj khov. Tab sis MIT tej zaum yuav yog qhov chaw uas qhov kev xav dav tshaj plaws muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev tsim nyob rau lub sijhawm tseem ceeb hauv keeb kwm. Qhov no yog vim qhov dav ntawm nws cov dej num, thiab tus nqi outsized thaum dispersed excellence ntawm professors thoob plaws science, engineering, kev tswj, thiab social sciences, los ua ke los tsim ib tug coherent lub zeem muag. Qhov ntawd yog qhov tshwm sim tsis tu ncua ntawm MIT, tab sis tsis yog ib qho uas tuaj yeem dawb, vim nws xav tau nyiaj txiag loj los rub tawm.

Siv yuav luag txhua lub zog ntawm kev txheeb xyuas qhov teeb meem yog dab tsi

Hauv qhov kev tshwm sim, Prof. Elsa Olivetti: koj puas xav tau ntau tus thwjtim? rov hais dua Albert Einstein cov lus qhia kom siv 99 feem pua ​​​​ntawm lub sijhawm txheeb xyuas qhov teeb meem thiab tsuas yog 1 feem pua ​​​​ntawm lub sijhawm siv cov tshuaj. Nws tau hais txog qhov kev sib tw sustainability, tab sis cia peb siv nws rau kev tsim khoom. Qhov teeb meem yog dab tsi? Raws li ntau tus ntawm 34 tus neeg hais lus ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim MIT, hauv ib lo lus, deindustrialization, uas tau ua rau cov khoom tsim tau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev lag luam raws li cov kev xav tsis zoo los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm kev lag luam khi rau kev lag luam. MIT Institute Professor Suzanne Berger: koj puas xav tau ntau tus thwjtim? qhia cov neeg tuaj saib tias, xyoo 1990, Harvard's Larry Summers nug yog tias Asmeskas kev tsim khoom xav tau txhua!

Tsis muaj ib qho kev qhia tshwj xeeb ntawm nws txoj kev nkag siab txog lub luag haujlwm ntawm thev naus laus zis hauv zej zog, Summers blindly lees txais lub automation truism tias "kev siv tshuab tso cai rau kev tsim tawm ntau dua nrog cov neeg tsawg dua", ib qho kev poob siab uas nws tau rov hais dua txhua xyoo, piv txwv li. hauv Kev Sib Tw Kev Lag Luam Yav Tom Ntej: Txoj Haujlwm (2014). Kom meej meej, nyob rau theem pib thev naus laus zis pab txhawb kev tsim khoom ntau dua, uas tsis yog qhov tsis sib haum xeeb. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev xav hauv qhov kev xav no yog qhov kev xav tias kev tsim khoom yog qee txoj hauv kev tsis zoo los tsim kev loj hlob vim tias kev loj hlob nyob hauv cov kev pabcuam. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum muab tso rau hauv txoj kev no, nws npog qhov tseeb tias txawm hais tias kev ua haujlwm niaj hnub yog automated, yuav luag txhua qhov kev tsim kho tshiab hauv zej zog, tshwj xeeb hauv kev tsim khoom, tseem ua tiav los ntawm tib neeg, tsis yog los ntawm cov tshuab. Cov kws paub txog nyiaj txiag tseem ceeb tau nyob rau hauv lub bandwagon rau peb caug xyoo tam sim no thiab nws tsis tau ua qhov tseeb dua vim tias lawv tsis kam koom nrog kev tsim khoom hauv lub hauv paus ntsiab lus.

Tom qab kev lag luam muaj ntau leej txiv, tshwj xeeb Daniel Tswb, thiab yog txoj cai ntawm cov npoo, tab sis thaum kawg wrongheaded. Nws invented linear qauv qhia hais tias muaj ib tug tej yam ntuj tso, txoj kev-raws li txoj kev hloov los ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb mus rau kev tsim, thiab thaum kawg, rau cov kev pab cuam, yog raws nraim li cov neeg pluag futurist penchant raws li cov superficial kev soj ntsuam uas peb yuav tsum tau mus rau hauv paus tawm nyob rau hauv lub kaum xyoo tom ntej. Ntawm lwm yam, nws yog ib qho xwm txheej rau cov cheeb tsam nyob deb nroog (saib Deindustrialization ntawm nyob deb nroog America: Economic restructuring thiab nyob deb nroog ghetto). Ntau npaum li cas (tsis yog tag nrho) cov kws lag luam xav tsis nco yog tias kev tsim khoom tsis yog khi rau automation ib leeg, tab sis rau tib neeg kev siv zog tweaking cov txheej txheem ntau lawm augmented los ntawm cov cav tov (saib augmented lean). Dab tsi tseem ceeb tsis yog qhov ntau ntawm cov khoom tsim tawm tab sis lub zej zog tseem tsim cov kev tsim kho tshiab uas ua rau hloov pauv qhov xwm txheej ntawm qhov kev tsim khoom lag luam ua. Tej zaum yuav siv sij hawm tsawg dua nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv thiab ntau lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv factories?

MIT xyoo 2013 Kev tsim khoom hauv Innovation Economy (PIE). refuted lub mindless fascination nrog cov kev pab cuam raws li ib tug tshiab tsav tsheb ntawm kev khwv nyiaj txiag. Nrhiav kev txheeb xyuas yuav ua li cas kev hloov pauv tshiab mus rau kev ua lag luam, PIE
PIB
kawm es tsis txhob pom zoo innovating lub tshuab ntawm ntau lawm. Nws tau qhia tias kev tsim khoom ua haujlwm li cas raws li qhov chaw ntawm kev tsim kho tshiab thiab ua kom muaj peev xwm nce mus rau kev lag luam ntawm cov kev hloov pauv tshiab los ntawm Asmeskas cov chaw tshawb fawb, tsev kawm qib siab, cov chaw sim pej xeem, thiab cov chaw R & D. Nws tau sib cav tias, tsis txhob tso tseg rau kev tsim khoom, Asmeskas yuav tsum kawm los ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab Tuam Tshoj cov qauv ua tau zoo, txawm tias nws yuav ci hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm thoob plaws hauv kev cob qhia lossis kev loj hlob los ntawm kev pab nyiaj txiag kom ua tiav cov txheej txheem ntau lawm lub platform cuam tshuam. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau npaum li PIE coj kev paub rau Congress rau ib pliag, nws ua tsis tiav los tsim kev hloov pauv kev nom kev tswv.

Yuav tsum tsis meej: qhov teeb meem uas peb tab tom ntsib tej zaum yuav yog qhov kev soj ntsuam ntshav tsis txaus ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb txog kev lag luam hauv zej zog ntau dua li deindustrialization nws tus kheej, txij li qhov tshwm sim yuav tsis tau tshwm sim ntawm qhov ntsuas nws tau ua yam tsis muaj lawv cov ntawv khoob uas pab txhawb qhov poob.

New England Manufacturing Heritage

Xib fwb David Mindell tau hais txog yuav ua li cas Boston cov neeg lag luam thaum ntxov pom kev tsim khoom raws li txoj hauv kev loj hlob ntawm kev nplua nuj. Lub tuam txhab Boston Manufacturing, tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1813 los ntawm Francis Cabot Lowell, tus neeg ua lag luam muaj nyiaj hauv Boston, koom tes nrog pab pawg neeg ua lag luam tom qab hu ua Boston Associates, ua haujlwm ib qho ntawm thawj lub Hoobkas hauv Asmeskas. Conceived nyob rau hauv Waltham, Massachusetts rau kev tsim cov paj rwb textiles, lub Hoobkas deployed dej hwj chim. Lwm qhov chaw zeb yog Lowell, Lawrence, thiab Manchester, NH. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm tag nrho cov no, MIT tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1861. Ob peb xyoos tom qab, United Shoe Machinery Hoobkas, nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv 1899 nyob rau hauv Beverly, Massachusetts, monopolized khau machinery.

Raws li Yankees tau ua lawv txoj hauv kev mus rau Detroit, thiab Henry Leland tau tsim Cadillac hauv xyoo 1902, qhov kev tawm tsam thawj zaug tau ua rau Asmeskas kev tsim khoom. Ntau tom qab, Maynard, MA-based Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC), lub khoos phis tawj loj tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1957, ua tau zoo hauv cov khoos phis tawj me hauv xyoo 1970 thiab qhia VAX thiab Alpha systems hauv xyoo 1980, tab sis tau muab tais rau hauv Compaq hauv 1998. Nrog rau qhov ntawd, raws li zaj dab neeg mus, New England tau deindustrialized yuav luag zoo-thiab peb nyob nrog cov teebmeem niaj hnub no. Tsis tau New England kev lag luam tsim khoom tau txuas ntxiv vam meej los ntawm kev tsim cov niches tshiab xws li electronics, pharmaceuticals, defenses, thiab aerospace. Niaj hnub no tus txhais cov tuam txhab hauv cheeb tsam suav nrog Boston scientific, Niaj hnub, Hologic, Lub tuam txhab Bose, General Dynamics Electric Nkoj, Stanley Dub & Decker, Raytheon, Sikorsky, thiab cov tshiab innovators xws li Ginkgo Bioworks Cov thiab Duab Hlau. Qhov feem pua ​​​​ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ua haujlwm hauv kev tsim khoom yog kwv yees li ntawm 8% uas yog, lees paub, me ntsis qis dua US lub teb chaws nruab nrab (saib Kev Tsim Kho Hneev taw thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm US Manufacturing Jobs, 2015). Mindell tau taw qhia tias peb cov tswv yim zoo tshaj plaws tau qhia txog qhov peb ua tau li cas.

Cov neeg ua haujlwm, thev naus laus zis, thiab txoj cai-ua li cas lawv tseem ceeb?

Ben Armstrong, Tus Thawj Coj Tus Thawj Coj thiab Tus Kws Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Tshawb Fawb ntawm MIT's Industrial Performance Center, tau taw qhia tias ntawm cov tuam txhab tsim khoom nrog tsawg dua 500 tus neeg ua haujlwm, txog rau tam sim no tau muaj kev siv thev naus laus zis abysmal. Nws xav txog seb yuav ua li cas txog nws. Qhov tseeb, cov MIT Ua Haujlwm ntawm Kev Kawm Yav Tom Ntej pom tsawg dua robots hauv Asmeskas kev lag luam tshaj li qhov xav tau. xibfwb Julie Shah, tus kws tshaj lij kev sib raug zoo neeg hlau, tus kws sau ntawv ntawm phau ntawv tsis ntev los no Yuav Ua Li Cas Thaum Koj Cia Siab Rau Robots: Yav Tom Ntej ntawm Tib Neeg-Robot Kev Sib Koom Tes, tau taw qhia tias cov neeg uas nkag siab txog kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum muaj peev xwm tswj tau cov thev naus laus zis. Qhov no siv tau txawm tias peb tab tom tham txog milling tshuab lossis robots. Lub teeb-tawm Hoobkas tsis zoo tagnrho vim cov cav tov tsis innovate, neeg ua. Ntau yam zoo li cov kws tsav dav hlau hauv lub cockpit, tib neeg muaj lub zog tshwj xeeb hauv kev tsim kho thiab tsis txhob hnov ​​​​qab txog kev txhim kho cov teeb meem. xibfwb David Hardt tau hais txog MIT txoj kev ua thawj coj txuas ntxiv hauv kev tsim kev kawm los ntawm Master's thiab micro masters degrees hauv advanced manufacturing thiab tsim nrog cov nyiaj pub dawb rau kev sib xyaw hauv online / hauv tsev kawm qib siab.

Tus Pabcuam Tshwj Xeeb rau Thawj Tswj Hwm rau Kev Tsim Khoom thiab Kev Txhim Kho Kev Lag Luam, Elisabeth B. Reynolds nyob rau kwj dej los ntawm Cincinnati qhov twg Thawj Tswj Hwm tshaj tawm cov Additive Manufacturing Forward (AM Forward) program, tau ceeb toom peb tias Thawj Tswj Hwm Biden yog tus thawj tswj hwm tom qab ua tsov ua rog nrog cov ceg txheem ntseeg loj tshaj plaws hauv Asmeskas kev tsim khoom rov qab los thiab tab tom tso nyiaj rau hauv qab, ib yam nkaus. Michael Britt-Crane, uas yog tus thawj coj kev kawm thiab kev txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm pab pawg Manufacturing Technology (ManTech) hauv Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg rau Kev Tshawb Fawb thiab Engineering, tau lees paub tsoomfwv cov thawj coj hauv kev tsim cov neeg ua haujlwm kev tsim kho thoob plaws cuaj DoD-sponsored manufacturing innovation institutes. Raws li nws tau taw qhia: "Peb cov neeg ua rog tsis tuaj yeem siv nws yog tias peb cov tuam txhab Asmeskas tsis tuaj yeem ua nws." Kev nqis peev yav dhau los, xws li $ 4.5 bn tau txais txiaj ntsig rau DoD-funded institutes nrog kev sib tw hla saum toj no $ 2b los ntawm kev lag luam, yog pib cov ntsiab lus rau kev nce ntxiv ntawm kev nqis peev hauv cheeb tsam.

Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Cov Haujlwm Tshwj Xeeb ntawm MIT, Bill Bonvillian tau taw qhia tias kev tsim khoom tsis yog ib txwm pom tias yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim kho tshiab thiab cov kev koom tes ua haujlwm yog nyob rau hauv keeb kwm qis. Bonvillian tau piav qhia tias nrog tsoomfwv Meskas txoj kev thim rov qab los ntawm kev tsim kho tshiab thiab mus rau kev tshawb fawb R&D raws li tus thawj coj saib xyuas kev tshawb fawb. Vannevard Bush's insistence on science raws li "endless frontier". Lub sijhawm Sputnik pom NASA cov peev nyiaj muab kauv los ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav chaw thiab kev tsim kho ntawm DAR
AR
PA program, uas txhawb nqa hauv internet. Txawm li cas los xij, xyoo 1980s ua tiav qhov kev tawm tsam, thiab txawm tias qhov kev sib tw ntawm lub zog ntawm xyoo 1990 nws thiaj li tshwm sim. ARPA-E nyob rau hauv 2009, nws muaj, arguably, tseem tsis tau coj mus rau ib tug sib npaug zos kev nce qib raws li DARPA's ARPANET project. Tau hais tias, ARPA-E tau muab kwv yees li $ 3 nphom hauv R&D nyiaj txiag rau ntau dua 1,294 qhov muaj peev xwm hloov pauv lub zog thev naus laus zis thiab nrog 129 lub tuam txhab tshiab tsim.

Niaj hnub no kev tsim khoom siab heev nrog 16 lub koom haum tsim khoom (Manufacturing USA) tau tso cai ntau ntawm testbeds tab sis tsis muaj txoj hauv kev dav. Cov neeg tsav tsheb hauv Geopolitical xws li tsoomfwv tswj hwm kev tswj hwm, thiab cov teeb meem ntawm cov saw hlau, tau ua kom tsim nyog tsim nyog rau kev sib sau ua ke, hais tias Bonvillian, uas xav txog "kev xav hauv zej zog tshiab". Tab sis leej twg yuav tsum ua qhov kev xav? Cov kws tshawb fawb? Cov neeg ua haujlwm? Cov engineers? Cov neeg tsim txoj cai? Cov lus teb zoo li yog: tag nrho cov saum toj no.

Cov tshuab ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej tsuas yog tsis yog tib neeg ib feem ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej

Lub rooj sib tham tseem nthuav qhia cov kws tshaj lij hauv cov chaw lag luam tseem ceeb uas yuav tsav cov tiam tom ntej ntawm kev tsim khoom. xibfwb Duane Boning hais txog kev kawm tshuab hauv kev tsim khoom. Jarrod Goenzel, Tus Thawj Coj, MIT Humanitarian Supply Chain Lab, hais txog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob muaj zog. xibfwb Yexus del Alamo tau hais txog (faint) kev cia siab rau kev rov ua dua tshiab US cov thawj coj hauv microelectronics. xibfwb Zachary Cordero: koj puas xav tau ntau tus thwjtim? hais li cas twb rov qab rau xyoo 2015 virtual takeoff thiab tsaws (VT
VT
OL) nrog SpaceX lub reusable, ob-theem foob pob hluav taws Liaj 9 pib hloov tus nqi ntawm payloads mus rau hauv lub orbit, thiab yog lub hauv paus rau kaj ntug ntawm ib tug unprecedented chaw tsim hnub nyoog uas peb yuav pom hlau raug tsim nyob rau hauv qhov chaw los ntawm shuttles nyob rau hauv orbit.

Professor Yet-Ming Chiang taw qhia tias lub ntiaj teb xav tau tsawg kawg yog 100 terawatt-teev ntawm kev teeb tsa cia ntawm $ 20 ib kilowatt teev los ntawm 2050 siv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob qis tshiab kom ua tiav qhov tob decarbonization ntawm fossil baseload zog. xibfwb Elsa Olivetti: koj puas xav tau ntau tus thwjtim? tau sau tseg tias kev cog lus ntawm kev lag luam huab cua tau sib sau ua ke, nrog rau 100% kev tsim hluav taws xob txuas ntxiv dua tshiab RE100 tam sim no ntawm 350 tuam txhab, kev tshawb fawb-raws li lub hom phiaj pib (SBTi) tam sim no ntawm 2800 tuam txhab, lub ClimateAction100+ nrog 615 cov tub ua lag luam nrog $ 60 trillion - thiab cov Net Zero Asset Managers Alliance tam sim no ntawm 128 cov tswv cuab nrog $ 43 trillion cov cuab tam raws li kev tswj hwm.

Thaum kawg, ib lub vaj huam sib luag ntawm kev tsim cov khoom lag luam pib ua haujlwm (tag nrho nthuav tawm: ntsuas los ntawm kuv tus kheej) tau tshawb nrhiav lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm thaj chaw. Cov neeg ua lag luam Elise Strobach, Co-Founder thiab CEO ntawm AeroShield Khoom, Natan Linder (CEO thiab co-founder ntawm Tulip, Chairman thiab co-founder ntawm Tsaus ntuj), thiab Martin Feldmann (CEO thiab co-founder ntawm Vulcan Forms) piav qhia txog kev ua haujlwm grunt thiab hustle ntawm scaling. AeroShield (2019) yog siv aerogels los thaiv qhov rais nrog superinsulating inserts (thiab txhawb kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov hnub ci thermal). Tulip yog qhov chaw ua haujlwm pem hauv ntej rau kev tsim khoom digital thiab dhau mus. Formlabs yog tus thawj coj hauv desktop 3D-printing. Vulcan Forms aims los ua tus qauv hauv cov hlau additive ntau lawm. MIT Management Professor Charles Zoo sketched dab tsi nws pom raws li kaum lub cuab yeej rau kev lag luam scaling: (1) Processification, (2) Professionalization, (3) Culturalization, (4) Automation, (5) Segmentation, (6) Platformization, (7) Kev sib koom tes, (8) Capitalization, (9) Replication, thiab (10) Kev ntsuam xyuas (nailing, scaling, and sailing), noting that production and operations management startups are starting to make a different in the field.

Metaverse, thov tso tseg txoj kev yeem. Kev tsim khoom yog kab tias qhov kev nthuav qhia tshiab tshaj plaws los tsom rau tam sim no. Cov teeb meem ntawm kev ua tiav cov khoom lag luam lean tsis tau txo qis nrog kev nce hauv cov peev txheej thev naus laus zis, tej zaum vim tias cov thev naus laus zis zoo li muaj cov neeg siv tsis tau dhau los ua kom haum rau cov neeg ua haujlwm. Qhov ntawd yog qhov kev sib tw kev cob qhia uas stifles manufacturing koom haum pib. Kho qhov ntawd thiab peb yog peb kauj ruam ua ntej. Muaj kev zoo siab heev hauv Walker Memorial ntawm MIT thaum lub Tsib Hlis 6. Kuv tsis xav tias nws tsuas yog kev zoo siab ntawm kev sib sau ua ke ntawm tib neeg. Manufacturing yuav tsum, thiab yuav ua headlines dua. Hart tau lees paub tias lub rooj sib tham yog ib feem ntawm kev siv zog loj dua los ua ke cov zej zog tsim khoom ntawm MIT, thiab tshawb nrhiav lub tswv yim ntawm lub chaw tshiab uas koom ua ke cov kws qhia ntawv thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm nrog kev lag luam thiab tsoomfwv, thiab txhawb nqa cov txheej txheem tshiab.

Tab sis yog tias lub sijhawm muaj kev lag luam tshiab pib rau kaum xyoo no, nws yuav yog los ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev siv thev naus laus zis thiab tib neeg, thiab los ntawm cov cai thiab cov koom haum uas ua kom muaj kev txhawb siab ntawm cov hom phiaj kev lag luam, kev txhim kho cov neeg ua haujlwm, thiab kev tsim kho tshiab xws li kev tsim khoom ntxiv thiab kev siv tshuab.

Factory innovation tshwm sim thaum tib neeg hloov kho thiab tsim cov txheej txheem tsim khoom tshiab, siv txawm tias lawv tshwm sim los siv, qib siab lossis yooj yim. Technology feem ntau yog ib feem ntawm nws tab sis tsis tshua muaj qhov tshwm sim.