Cov neeg thaij duab hauv Bengaluru, Karnataka, Is Nrias teb. Raws li UN, Is Nrias teb yog tsev rau ntau dua 1.4 billion tus neeg.
Peter Adams | Pob zeb | Cov duab Getty
Is Nrias teb tab tom taug kev hla Tuam Tshoj ua lub ntiaj teb muaj neeg coob tshaj plaws nyob rau xyoo tom ntej, raws li UN tsab ntawv tshaj tawm tshaj tawm hnub Monday.
Daim ntawv tshaj tawm, los ntawm kev faib cov pej xeem ntawm UN Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Lag Luam thiab Kev Lag Luam, tau hais tias Tuam Tshoj thiab Is Nrias teb yog txhua lub tsev rau ntau dua 1.4 billion tus neeg hauv 2022.
UN tau hais tias "Is Nrias teb tau kwv yees kom dhau Tuam Tshoj ua lub teb chaws muaj neeg coob tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb thaum xyoo 2023," UN hais. Tsoomfwv Indian kev suav pej xeem rau xyoo 2011 tau muab lub tebchaws cov pej xeem ntau dua 1.2 billion.
"Cov tib neeg thoob ntiaj teb yuav ncav cuag 8.0 billion nyob rau nruab nrab Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2022 los ntawm kwv yees li 2.5 billion tus neeg hauv xyoo 1950," raws li UN tsab ntawv ceeb toom.
Saib ntxiv tom ntej, UN tau hais tias nws qhov kev kwv yees zaum kawg tau pom tias cov pej xeem thoob ntiaj teb tuaj yeem ncav cuag li 8.5 billion hauv 2030 thiab 10.4 billion hauv 2100.
Xyoo tas los, UN tau hais tias "qhov nruab nrab fertility" ntawm lub ntiaj teb cov pej xeem muaj li 2.3 yug ib tug poj niam thoob plaws lub neej.
Qhov no piv rau kwv yees li 5 yug ib tug poj niam hauv xyoo 1950, raws li hnub Monday tsab ntawv ceeb toom. "Lub ntiaj teb fertility yog kwv yees tias yuav poob ntxiv mus rau 2.1 yug ib tug poj niam los ntawm 2050," nws hais.
UN tsab ntawv ceeb toom tau tshaj tawm rau hnub Ntiaj Teb Cov Neeg. Hauv tsab ntawv tshaj tawm, UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres tau hais tias hnub no tau sawv cev "ib lub sijhawm los ua kev zoo siab rau peb txoj kev sib txawv, paub txog peb cov tib neeg, thiab xav tsis thoob rau kev nce qib hauv kev noj qab haus huv uas tau ua rau muaj sia nyob ntev thiab txo tus niam thiab menyuam tuag ntau heev."
"Tam sim no, nws yog ib qho kev ceeb toom ntawm peb lub luag haujlwm sib koom los saib xyuas peb lub ntiaj teb thiab ib lub sijhawm los xav txog qhov peb tseem poob qis ntawm peb cov lus cog tseg rau ib leeg," Guterres tau hais.
Nrog rau cov neeg coob coob thiab kev lag luam loj, Is Nrias teb xav tau cov peev txheej hauv xyoo tom ntej yuav nce ntxiv. Hnub Monday, Reuters, hais txog cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm Refinitiv thiab cov chaw lag luam, hais tias Lub Rau Hli pom lub teb chaws cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tau nce mus txog "cov ntaub ntawv siab."
cov deal tau mus txog ntawm lub rooj sib tham txog kev hloov pauv huab cua hauv COP26 thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2021 tau ntsib teeb meem cuam tshuam txog kev tshem tawm ntawm cov thee, fossil fuels thiab kev txhawb nqa nyiaj txiag rau cov teb chaws tau nyiaj tsawg.
Is Nrias teb thiab Tuam Tshoj, ob qho tib si ntawm lub ntiaj teb cov hluav taws kub loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov thee, tau hais kom hloov lub sijhawm kawg ntawm fossil fuel language nyob rau hauv Glasgow Climate Pact - los ntawm "theem tawm" ntawm cov thee mus rau "phase down." Tom qab thawj qhov kev tawm tsam, cov teb chaws tawm tsam qhov kawg tau lees paub.
- CNBC's Sam Meredith tau pab sau tsab ntawv no.
Tau qhov twg los: https://www.cnbc.com/2022/07/11/india-on-course-to-overtake-china-as-worlds-most-populous-country-un.html