Hauv Caribbean, 57% Tawm Tsam Muab Zaub Mov Rau Lub Rooj

Nyob rau hauv lus Askiv thiab Dutch-hais lus Caribbean, ib cheeb tsam ntawm qee lub tebchaws 22, qhov sib xyaw ua ke ntawm ntau tshaj li ob xyoos-tsim nyog ntawm kev kub ntxhov thoob ntiaj teb tau ua rau muaj kev nce nqi ntawm kev nyob, tsav tsheb nce 46% hauv nruab nrab mus rau cov zaub mov hnyav. Tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb thaum Lub Ob Hlis thiab Lub Yim Hli 2022 - qhov siab tshaj plaws txij li xyoo 2020 - tawm 57% ntawm cov pejxeem tawm tsam muab zaub mov rau ntawm lub rooj.

Cov no yog qhov kev tshawb pom thib tsib ntawm kev tshawb fawb hauv cheeb tsam los ntawm Caribbean Community (CARICOM) thiab United Nations World Food Program (WFP) hauv kev koom tes nrog Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) thiab Caribbean Disaster Emergency Management Agency (CDEMA). ).

Nyob rau hauv 2020, TUAJ thiab WFP pib taug qab qhov cuam tshuam ntawm COVID-19 ntawm kev ruaj ntseg zaub mov thiab kev ua neej nyob thoob plaws cheeb tsam los ntawm CARICOM Caribbean COVID-19 Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Nyab Xeeb Khoom Noj thiab Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv uas tau tswj hwm thaum lub Plaub Hlis 2020, Lub Rau Hli 2020, Lub Ob Hlis 2021 thiab Lub Ob Hlis 2022, nrog rau kev cuam tshuam nyiaj txiag hauv zej zog. ntawm qhov tam sim no tus nqi ntawm kev nyob ntsoog tau ntxiv rau qhov tsis ntev los no Lub yim hli ntuj 2022 tsom xam.

Raws li nrog cov kev them nyiaj ua ntej, cov kev paub dhau los ntawm kev tsis txaus siab ntawm zaub mov tau raug soj ntsuam siv WFP's Consolidated Approach for Reporting Indicators of Food Security (CURRY), cov txheej txheem uas muab cov neeg teb rau hauv pawg ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus tsis ruaj ntseg, uas suav nrog kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm ntau qhov sib txawv cuam tshuam nrog kev noj zaub mov, cov tswv yim daws teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev pheej hmoo nyiaj txiag - nrog rau qeb siab tshaj plaws tau sau tias "mob hnyav."

Regis Chapman, Tus Neeg Sawv Cev ntawm WFP thiab Tus Thawj Coj Lub Tebchaws rau WFP Caribbean Multi-Country Office, piav qhia tias cov tswv yim daws teeb meem ua haujlwm los ntawm cov tib neeg yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev ntsuas lawv qib ntawm kev nyab xeeb zaub mov.

"Cov tsev neeg tsis muaj zaub mov hnyav hnyav tau tawm tsam kom muab zaub mov rau ntawm lub rooj txhua hnub lossis yuav tsum siv cov tswv yim daws teeb meem uas ua rau lawv muaj peev xwm ua tau li ntawd nyob rau nruab nrab lub sijhawm tsuas yog ua kom tau raws li cov kev xav tau ntawm hnub ntawd," nws hais, piav qhia tias qee qhov kev daws teeb meem no. Cov tswv yim thaum ua hauj lwm los ntawm cov lej tseem ceeb hauv cov pej xeem kuj muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam ntawm qib macro.

Raws li kev tshawb pom ntawm daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas, 54% ntawm cov neeg teb tau qhia txog kev faib nyiaj los ntawm cov kev xav tau tseem ceeb xws li kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev kawm rau zaub mov raws li kev daws teeb meem, thaum 83% tau tshaj tawm tias yuav tsum khawb rau hauv cov nyiaj khaws cia rau hauv lub rooj.

"Cov tswv yim daws teeb meem tsis zoo no tsis muaj kev ruaj ntseg, thiab peb ntshai tias cov kev ntsuas luv luv no yuav ua rau muaj neeg coob ntxiv uas tsis tuaj yeem ua tau raws li lawv cov zaub mov noj txhua hnub," Chapman hais.

Nyob rau hauv luv luv, rau ib cheeb tsam uas imports ze rau 100% ntawm nws lub zog, thiab mus txog rau 90% ntawm nws cov zaub mov, ntau lwm yam shocks yuav sib npaug rau kev puas tsuaj…

Lub caij no, cov khoom noj tshiab tau poob qis rau ntau tshaj ib xyoos thiab ib nrab thiab cov nqi tau nce mus.

Dr. Renatta Clarke hais tias, "Peb nyob hauv Caribbean yuav tsum rov qab peb tus kheej cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov khoom noj," FAO Sub-regional Coordinator rau Caribbean.

Cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm Lub Koom Haum Saib Xyuas Khoom Noj thiab Kev Ua Liaj Ua Teb qhia tias, nyob rau lub Peb Hlis 2022 cov khoom noj khoom haus hauv cheeb tsam tau nce 10.2% thoob plaws 20 lub teb chaws, piv rau lub Peb Hlis 2021, nrog Barbados thiab Jamaica sau 20% thiab 15% zaub mov tus nqi nce ntxiv, thiab Suriname kaw. ib tug whopping 68.3% zaub mov nce nqi.

Contextually, cov khoom noj khoom haus thoob ntiaj teb tau poob qis rau tsib lub hlis sib law liag, nce mus txog qib qis tshaj hauv xya lub hlis thaum Lub Yim Hli 2022, txawm tias tseem yog 7.9% siab dua li ib xyoos dhau los. (FAO Khoom Noj Nqe Qhia Nqe Lus)

Thiab cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj yog nyob rau hauv cov lus pov thawj, nrog 97% ntawm cov neeg teb cov lus nug qhia txog tus nqi siab dua rau cov khoom noj khoom haus piv rau 59% thaum lub Plaub Hlis 2020, nrog rau yuav luag txhua tus neeg teb cov lus ceeb toom tseem ceeb nce nqi roj (95%) thiab lwm yam roj (94. %).

Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm tsunami ntawm tus nqi nce, tau muaj kev cuam tshuam kev ua neej nyob sib luag. Xya caum-ob feem pua ​​​​ntawm cov neeg teb tau qhia tias muaj kev poob haujlwm lossis cov nyiaj tau los txo qis hauv lawv tsev neeg, lossis yuav tsum tau mus rau lwm qhov nyiaj tau los, nce los ntawm 68% thaum Lub Ob Hlis, thaum 72% tau tshaj tawm qhov kev cia siab tias lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv yuav cuam tshuam ntxiv los ntawm COVID-txog. kev cuam tshuam.

Tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob, qhov tsis muaj peev txheej nyiaj txiag tau raug suav tias yog qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb (91%) vim li cas ntau dua ib nrab ntawm cov neeg teb pom tias nws nyuaj rau kev nkag mus rau kev lag luam.

Tab sis txawm tias cov neeg uas tau qhia txog kev muaj peev xwm nkag mus rau hauv kev lag luam tau tshaj tawm cov kev hloov pauv ntawm tus cwj pwm, xws li kev noj cov zaub mov pheej yig dua thiab cov khoom me me, nrog 22% ntawm cov neeg teb cov lus nug tau tshaj tawm mus rau ib hnub tag nrho yam tsis noj mov hauv 30-hnub ua ntej kev soj ntsuam, thiab 67. %.

Qhov xwm txheej, qhov kev coj cwj pwm tsis zoo ntawm kev noj zaub mov zoo tshaj plaws yog ua haujlwm los ntawm cov neeg tsis muaj zog tshaj plaws - cov tsev neeg tau nyiaj tsawg tshaj plaws, cov neeg teb hluas, cov tsev neeg sib xyaw thiab niam txiv ib leeg thiab cov neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw hais lus Spanish.

Thiab kev ntxhov siab hauv cheeb tsam nyob ib puag ncig cov nuj nqis ntawm cov rooj sib tham tau nce thoob plaws hauv pawg thawj coj.

"Thawj zaug hauv tsib qhov kev tshawb fawb ntau tshaj li ob xyoos, qhov tsis muaj peev xwm ua tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm cov khoom noj, nrog rau kev ua tau raws li cov kev xav tau tseem ceeb, yog qhov kev txhawj xeeb tshaj plaws rau tib neeg (48%) tom qab poob haujlwm (36%), "hais tias Joseph Cox, Assistant Secretary-General, Economic Integration, Innovation thiab Development ntawm CARICOM Secretariat.

Raws li cov tsev neeg txuas ntxiv rov qab los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev sib kis, lawv tab tom ntsib kev sib tw sib tw ntawm kev ntsib lawv cov zaub mov, lub zog, thiab kev xav tau nyiaj txiag.

CARICOM, WFP, FAO, CDEMA thiab lwm tus neeg koom tes tau koom tes ua kom muaj zog tiv thaiv kev poob siab los ntawm kev tswj hwm kev puas tsuaj loj dua, kev tiv thaiv kev sib raug zoo thiab cov khoom noj khoom haus uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua, muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab ua haujlwm tau raws li cov kev xav tau ntawm cov neeg feem ntau cuam tshuam los ntawm kev kub ntxhov.

Thiab nrog ntau tshaj li ob feem peb ntawm cov neeg teb tau hais tawm cov kev xav tsis zoo lossis kev xav tsis zoo txog lawv qhov xwm txheej nyiaj txiag tam sim no, kev nthuav dav thiab kev nruj heev yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev daws teeb meem thoob plaws cheeb tsam.

"CARICOM lees paub tias yuav tsum muaj kev cuam tshuam ntxiv los txo qhov kev xav tau hauv cheeb tsam thiab tsim cov txheej txheem uas pab txhawb kev nkag mus rau cov zaub mov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau txhua tus," Cox hais.

Guyana tau tuav lub luag haujlwm kev coj noj coj ua nyob rau hauv nws Thawj Tswj Hwm, Dr. Mohamed Irfaan Ali, hauv kev txhawb nqa kev ruaj ntseg zaub mov ntawm qib kev lag luam hauv cheeb tsam, thiab cov phiaj xwm tseem ceeb tab tom ua kom txo qis thaj tsam $ 4-billion zaub mov xa tuaj los ntawm lub hom phiaj 25% lossis $ 1.2 billion los ntawm 2025. .

Cov phiaj xwm tau tsom mus rau kev nthuav dav ntawm kev tsim khoom noj hauv cheeb tsam, thaum tseem hais txog cov teeb meem logistical uas tau raug cais tawm los ntawm ntau yam uas yog thawj qhov laj thawj rau cov khoom lag luam siab.

"Cov thawj coj hauv cheeb tsam tau koom tes nrog cov neeg txiav txim siab thoob plaws txhua qhov chaw cuam tshuam los txheeb xyuas cov kev daws teeb meem rau kev tsim khoom noj khoom haus thiab txo qis kev ntshuam nyob hauv cheeb tsam txhawm rau txo tus nqi zaub mov," Cox hais.

Tsoom fwv hauv cheeb tsam thiab NGOs kuj tau hais txog cov teeb meem nyob ib puag ncig kev koom tes zoo hauv kev ua liaj ua teb, kev txhim kho khoom noj khoom haus thiab kev hloov pauv ntawm cov qauv kev noj qab haus huv hauv cheeb tsam thaum hloov kho thiab txo cov kev cuam tshuam kev nyab xeeb, nrog rau ntau yam ntawm lwm yam khoom noj khoom haus ua ntej.

Clarke hais tias "Nws tsis txaus uas peb tsim khoom noj ntau dua," "Peb yuav tsum tsim kom muaj kev txawj ntse dua, raws li kev soj ntsuam zoo dua ntawm qhov chaw ua lag luam nyob thiab ua kom paub tseeb tias peb muaj peev xwm txaus los nqis peev rau cov hauv kev no."

Cov koom haum xws li WFP tau pab ncaj qha los daws qhov cuam tshuam txog kev ua neej nyob los ntawm kev txhawb nqa thiab pab txhim kho thiab tsim kho lub teb chaws kev tiv thaiv kev sib raug zoo, ua rau lawv ntse dua, teb tau zoo dua, thiab muaj peev xwm tiv taus kev kub ntxhov.

Hauv ib lub tebchaws, los ntawm kev saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv, ntau tshaj li ib ntawm tsib tus neeg teb cov lus nug tau tshaj tawm tau txais qee yam kev pabcuam los ntawm lawv tsoomfwv los teb rau qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev sib kis. Txawm li cas los xij, kev nqis peev hauv cov ntaub ntawv yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho cov kev tiv thaiv kev sib raug zoo uas suav nrog txhua tus neeg, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qhov muaj kev phom sij. Qhov no yog ib lub hom phiaj ntawm WFP kev txhawb nqa rau cov koom haum hauv cheeb tsam thiab tsoomfwv hauv tebchaws.

Thiab tsis tau muaj lub sijhawm zoo dua los tsav kev hloov pauv hnyav.

Kev pom kev lag luam rau kev ruaj ntseg khoom noj khoom haus ntawm cov teb chaws tuaj txawv teb chaws xws li cov neeg nyob hauv Caribbean tau cuam tshuam los ntawm kev poob siab-tom qab-kev poob siab uas tau cuam tshuam rau qhov yooj yim tshaj qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws; es tsis yog ua raws li cov lus teb-tom qab-teb lus, cov lus yog qhov tseeb- kev tsim kho kom rov zoo dua tam sim no tseem ceeb dua li yav dhau los.

Clarke hais tias "Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb, vim tias nws pab peb npaj kom ua tau zoo dua," Clarke hais. "Cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb no tau pab peb txhawm rau txhim kho kev nom kev tswv thoob plaws Caribbean thiab hauv zej zog pub dawb los daws qhov tsis zoo thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm zaub mov thaum lub sijhawm muaj kev kub ntxhov, ncua sij hawm thiab nyuaj ntxiv."