Lavxias Thawj Tswj Hwm Vladimir Putin mus ntsib Uralvagonzavod hauv 2015.
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Ob lossis peb xyoos. Qhov ntawd yog ntev npaum li cas cov tub rog Lavxias yuav muaj ua ntej nws khiav tawm ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam, raws li kev kwv yees.
Thiab yog vim li cas nws tsis tsim nyog hais tias, nyob rau yav tom ntej, Moscow yuav ua li cas Kyiv tau ua - thiab nug nws cov phooj ywg txawv teb chaws rau lawv tso tsheb hlau luam.
Russia nthuav dav nws txoj kev ua tsov rog hauv Ukraine nrog lub zog pem hauv ntej ntawm ib ncig ntawm 2,500 T-90, T-80 thiab T-72 tso tsheb hlau luam. Nyob rau hauv ib xyoos ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua nyuaj, nws tau ploj lawm tsis tsawg dua 1,600 ntawm lawv.
Lub Kremlin tau hais kom tank-makers Uralvagonzavod thiab Omsktransmash kom ua tau zoo cov kev poob, tab sis muaj kev txwv rau qhov lawv tuaj yeem ua tiav.
Cov tuam txhab tam sim no tsis muaj peev xwm thiab cov khoom siv loj rau kev tsim cov tank tshiab. Thiab tsuas muaj ntau heev qub tso tsheb hlau luam nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntev cia uas cov tuam txhab kev lag luam tuaj yeem rov qab tau thiab rov qab siv rau pem hauv ntej kab.
Uralvagonzavod nyob rau hauv Sverdlovsk Oblast, nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Russia, tsim tshiab T-72B3 thiab T-90M tso tsheb hlau luam, tab sis maj mam. raws li Novaya Gazeta, Lavxias teb sab kev tiv thaiv kev lag luam tam sim no tsim tsis ntau tshaj 250 tshiab tso tsheb hlau luam ib xyoo.
Tab sis nyob rau tam sim no tus nqi poob, tsuas yog tuav lub armor corps 'kev sib ntaus sib tua lub zog yuav tsum tau Russia txhua xyoo kom muaj 1,600 tso tsheb hlau luam. Kev txwv ib zaug-hauv-ib-tiam kev nthuav dav ntawm Russia lub peev xwm muaj peev xwm, kev txwv ntau lawm txhais tau tias 1,350 ntawm cov "tshiab" tso tsheb hlau luam yuav tsum tau los ntawm cov khoom khaws cia.
Nws yog ib qho teeb meem ntawm kev sib cav hnyav tsuas yog muaj pes tsawg lub tank rov qab tau nyob hauv Russia. Novaya Gazeta kwv yees muaj 8,000 "tso tseg" tso tsheb hlau luam. Tab sis ib tug open-source analyst suav 10,000 T-72s, T-80 thiab T-90s nyob rau hauv tsov rog cia.
Qhov teeb meem yog, feem ntau ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam yog lined tread-rau-tread nyob rau hauv cov chaw ua si sab nraum zoov, qhov chaw uas lawv tau raug los nag thiab cycles ntawm txias thiab kub uas muaj xeb hlau, rotted roj hmab thiab degraded rhiab heev optics.
Tus kws tshuaj ntsuam qhib tau xav tias tsuas yog ib feem peb ntawm 6,900 khaws cia T-72s tuaj yeem rov qab tau. Tej zaum ib nrab ntawm 3,000 T-80s qhov tseeb tuaj yeem rov qab los. Kuj tseem muaj ob peb puas tshiab-ish T-90s nyob rau hauv cia, feem ntau ntawm cov uas yuav tsum nyob rau hauv qhov zoo tsim nyog.
Yog li qhov tseeb, Russia tuaj yeem muaj tsawg li 3,800 lub tank tuaj yeem kho tau nyob rau hauv cia. Ib tug neeg Lavxias teb sab tau hais Novaya Gazeta uas Uralvagonzavod thiab Siberia-raws li Omsktransmash tuaj yeem rov qab tau 600 lub tso tsheb hlau luam qub hauv ib xyoos rau saum 250 tshiab T-72s thiab T-90s Uralvagonzavod tuaj yeem tsim.
Ua lej. Russia tau mus ua rog nrog 2,500 tso tsheb hlau luam, poob 1,600 nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo thiab, nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, tej zaum yuav tsim los yog kho ib ncig ntawm 850.
Lavxias teb sab kev lag luam nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tas los los yog li ntawd kuj patched li ob peb puas xyoo 1970s-vintage T-62s, tab sis cov tso tsheb hlau luam kom meej meej yog ib qho tseem ceeb - thiab tau ua raws nraim ib qho tseem ceeb pab rau kev ua tsov ua rog: muab Ukraine nrog ntes hulls nws cov kws txawj. tuaj yeem hloov kho rau hauv engineering tsheb.
Qhov sib txawv, nruab nrab ntawm Lavxias teb sab tank poob thiab kev tsim khoom lossis kho dua tshiab ntawm tshiab tanks, yog tsis insurmountable. Qhov kev siv zog tsawg dua Uralvagonzavod thiab Omsktransmash muab tso rau hauv "kho kom zoo dua" lub qub tub rog-reserve tank, sai dua lawv tuaj yeem muab tib lub tank rau hauv pem hauv ntej-kab tub rog.
Cov qauv pom pom tau swb. Tsuas yog ob peb xyoos dhau los, kev lag luam Lavxias tau teeb tsa lub tso tsheb hlau luam tshiab nrog Sosna-U cov hnub hmo ntuj pom - ib qho teeb meem niaj hnub ntawm optics uas yuav tsum tso cai rau cov neeg ua haujlwm tank los txheeb xyuas cov yeeb ncuab tsheb ntawm ob lossis peb mais deb ntawm sab xis. tej yam kev mob.
Tab sis Sosna-U zoo nkaus li suav nrog cov khoom siv cloned lossis tsis raug cai nyob sab Europe. Nws yog ib tug bottleneck nyob rau hauv Russia tank ntau lawm. Yuav luag-ua tiav tanks tuaj yeem tos ib ncig ntawm xyoo rau kev tsim khoom pom mus ntes mus rau zus tau tej cov hwv.
Yog li Uralvagonzavod thiab Omsktransmash tau pib xa rov qab, kev ua tsov rog-reserve T-72 os thiab T-80 os nrog cov thev naus laus zis 1PN96MT-02 analog thermal pom hloov pauv rau Sosna-U.
1PN96MT-02 yuav yog lub xeev-ntawm-lub-kos duab ... nyob rau hauv 1970s. Piv rau Sosna-U, nws txiav ib nrab ntawm qhov ntau ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tank tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas lub tsheb yeeb ncuab.
Uralvagonzavod thiab Omsktransmash tuaj yeem ua kom lub tank xa khoom sai kom nrawm nrog kev poob - tab sis ntawm tus nqi muaj peev xwm, thiab tsis ntev. Raws li cov tuam txhab lag luam rov qab los ntawm kev cia khoom kawg ntawm T-72 thiab T-80 hulls, Russia tuaj yeem muaj plaub txoj kev xaiv. Tsis muaj leej twg zoo.
Nws tuaj yeem poob rov qab rau hauv nws cov khoom lag luam ntawm 50-xyoo-laus T-62s. Tab sis T-62s zoo li yuav raug ntes lossis raug puas tsuaj ze li sai tau thaum lawv tuaj txog pem hauv ntej, yog li lub tsev khaws puav pheej-zoo tank tsis tshua muaj kev daws teeb meem rau Russia lub tank teeb meem tshaj li qhov tsos ntawm ib qho kev daws teeb meem.
Xwb, Kremlin tuaj yeem nqis peev ntau lab nyiaj daus las hauv qhov kev pheej hmoo pheej hmoo los nthuav tawm cov tshiab tank tshiab.
Tab sis txhua duas las tsoom fwv siv rau Uralvagonzavod thiab Omsktransmash yog ib duas las nws siv tsis tau rau, hais, artillery shells, cruise missiles los yog fighter dav hlau. Russia cov tub rog xav tau yog qhov dav-ntau thiab tob zuj zus thaum tsov rog sib tsoo. Tanks tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb xwb.
Muaj qhov kev xaiv thib peb - ib qho uas tsis tuaj yeem pom hauv Russia txij li hnub tsaus ntuj ntawm Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II. Russia tuaj yeem xa cov tank ib yam li nws tam sim no xa cov drones, plhaub thiab foob pob hluav taws. Nws tsuas yog tshwm sim hais tias North Kauslim thiab Iran ob leeg tsim ntau-hloov versions ntawm T-72.
Qhov kev xaiv thib plaub ntawm chav kawm yog tshem tawm cov tub rog - thiab muab cov tub rog tsawg dua nrog cov tso tsheb hlau luam tsawg. Tab sis qhov ntawd yuav xav kom Kremlin rov sau cov lus qhuab qhia ntau xyoo dhau los kom nws cov tub rog tsis tshua muaj tank muaj qee cov lus qhia txog kev sib ntaus.
Nws tsim nyog taw qhia, txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm cov lus qhuab qhia tsis yog lub zog Lavxias. Yog tias kev hloov pauv kev txawj ntse yog lwm txoj hauv kev, tus thawj coj Lavxias yuav nyiam xa nws cov tub rog mus rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv North Kauslim tso tsheb hlau luam.
Tau qhov twg los: https://www.forbes.com/sites/davidaxe/2023/02/17/the-russian-army-could-run-out-of-tanks-in-a-few-years-what-happens- ces/