Warren Buffett yog dav suav hais tias yog ib tus neeg ua lag luam ua tau zoo tshaj plaws txhua lub sijhawm.
Tsis nco
Nws pib nqis peev hauv cov khoom lag luam thaum muaj hnub nyoog 10 xyoo, thiab yog ib tus neeg nplua nuj los ntawm nws thaum ntxov 30s, thaum nws pib yuav Berkshire Hathaway Tshuag ntawm $ 7.60 ib feem. Niaj hnub no, Berkshire pauv ntawm txog $ 400,000 thiab Buffett muaj nuj nqis ntawm $ 97 billion.
Buffett paub zoo txog nws txoj hauv kev los ntawm kev yuav cov khoom loj ntawm cov tuam txhab xiav-chip nrog cov kev cia siab tsis zoo thiab kev tswj hwm muaj zog. Tom qab ntawd nws tuav cov shares rau xyoo, yog tias tsis yog kaum xyoo. Qhov zais cia ntawm nws txoj kev vam meej, nws hais tias, yog ua raws li ob txoj cai:
“Txoj Cai No.1: Tsis txhob poob nyiaj. Txoj Cai No.2: Tsis txhob hnov qab txoj cai No.1.
Tab sis muaj peb txoj kev paub tsawg dua Buffett tau siv los txhim tsa nws txoj hmoov zoo tias cov neeg ua lag luam paub txog yuav xav qiv - txawm tias qee zaum lawv tau khiav tawm tsam nws cov tswv yim kev nqis peev zoo dua.
1. Muag khoom xaiv
Koj yuav xav tias ib tug neeg zoo li Buffett uas zoo li mob siab rau xiav chip stocks yuav steer clear ntawm complex derivatives, tab sis koj yuav ua tsis ncaj ncees lawm.
Thoob plaws hauv nws txoj haujlwm nqis peev, Buffett tau nqis peev rau cov kev xaiv siab tshaj-kev lag luam ntawm kev muag liab qab muab cov kev xaiv raws li lub tswv yim tiv thaiv. Qhov tseeb, hauv Berkshire Hathaway daim ntawv tshaj tawm xyoo 2007, lub tuam txhab tau lees paub tias nws muaj 94 daim ntawv cog lus, uas dhau lub xyoo tsim tau $ 7.7 nphom hauv cov nqi them.
Lub tswv yim no suav nrog kev muag ib qho kev xaiv uas koj cog lus tias yuav yuav ib qho khoom lag luam ntawm tus nqi tawm tsam tshwj xeeb hauv qab nws tus nqi tam sim no qee zaum yav tom ntej. Qhov no tam sim ntawd muab nyiaj rau koj los ntawm kev muag khoom ntawm qhov kev xaiv. Yog tias tus nqi sib koom tsis poob, koj khaws cov nyiaj.
Yog tias tus nqi poob qis dua tus nqi tawm tsam, koj yuav cov khoom lag luam ntawm tus nqi tsawg dua li koj yuav tau them thaum lub sijhawm koj muag qhov kev xaiv, nrog cov nyiaj ntsuab los ntawm kev xaiv muag ntxiv txo koj cov nqi hauv paus. Qhov no yog ib lub tswv yim zoo ntawm cov khoom lag luam uas koj yuav tsis mloog tus tswv hauv thawj qhov chaw. Xyoo 1993, Buffett tau siv cov kev xaiv rau hnab tshos ze li $ 7.5 lab hauv cov nyiaj tau los thaum tos tus nqi ntawm Coca-Cola shares poob.
Qhov kev xaiv yog suav tias yog "liab qab" vim tias koj tsis tau txais lwm qhov kev xaiv los yuav cov khoom lag luam, xws li luv luv ntawm cov khoom lag luam qub los them koj cov nqi yuav khoom.
Tab sis nco ntsoov tias qhov no muab qhov kev pheej hmoo cuam tshuam, qhov no tsis yog ib yam dab tsi uas tus neeg ua lag luam tshiab yuav tsum sim ntawm lawv tus kheej.
2. Kev nqis peev hauv cov khoom me me
Thaum koj pov ib ncig ntawm cov nyiaj ntsuab uas ntsuas hauv billions, scooping li shares cog lus cov tuam txhab tshiab yuav tsis ua haujlwm. Shares ntawm me me-cap loj hlob stocks ntawm tuam txhab uas muag feem ntau muaj nqis txog $ 300 lab rau $ 2 billion yuav tsuas txav ntau dhau yog hais tias lub Oracle ntawm Omaha ua ib tug purchase uas loj txaus kom nws tsim nyog nws lub sij hawm.
Buffett ib zaug hais tias "Kuv yuav tsum tau nrhiav ntxhw," Buffett tau hais hauv kev sib tham txog nws txoj kev nqis peev. “Tej zaum cov ntxhw tsis zoo li yoov tshaj cum. Tab sis qhov ntawd yog lub qab ntuj khwb uas kuv yuav tsum nyob. "
Tau kawg, nws tsis yog ib txwm zoo li ntawd. Buffett pib tawm nws txoj haujlwm feem ntau nqis peev hauv cov tuam txhab me me. Nws tau nqis peev ntau dua li ib nrab ntawm nws cov nuj nqis hauv GEICO - thaum nws tseem me me - hauv 1951 thaum muaj hnub nyoog 20 xyoo.
Ib qho laj thawj uas hu ua " yoov tshaj cum" yog qhov txaus nyiam yog vim tias cov khoom lag luam qhia tau tias muaj kev loj hlob ntau tshaj plaws nyob rau hnub ntxov ntawm lub tuam txhab kev ua haujlwm. Tab sis vim tias cov khaub ncaws me me no tsis txwv rau Buffett hnub no tsis tau txhais hais tias koj tsis tuaj yeem mus tom qab lawv.
3. Txiav poob thaum tsim nyog
Buffett's "yuav thiab tuav" txoj hauv kev tsis txuas ntxiv kom tsis txhob lees tias qee zaum nws ua yuam kev. Thaum poob tau teeb tsa hauv lub tuam txhab tswj hwm zoo, qhov ntawd yog ib qho kev qhia tias kev lag luam ntawm qhov kev lag luam yuav tau hloov mus rau hauv txoj hauv kev uas yuav tsim kev poob rau lub sijhawm ntev tuaj.
Raws li rau Buffett, nws qhov yuam kev loj tsis ntev los no tau nqis peev hauv cov tuam txhab dav hlau. Berkshire Hathaway ib zaug muaj ib feem ntawm tag nrho plaub lub dav hlau loj hauv Asmeskas: Delta, American Airlines, Southwest thiab United. Thaum nws tsuas ntxiv cov tuam txhab no rau nws cov npe hauv 2016, thaum kawg ntawm 2020, nws tau tso lawv tag nrho - ntawm qhov poob loj heev.
Buffett tau ua lub luag haujlwm rau lub tswv yim ua tsis tiav, tab sis nws pom tseeb tias nws tsis pom lub neej yav tom ntej hauv kev lag luam thiab txawm mus deb npaum li hu rau kev lag luam "qhov tsis muaj qab hau."
"Peb yuav tsis pab nyiaj rau lub tuam txhab uas - qhov chaw uas peb xav tias nws yuav zom tau nyiaj yav tom ntej," nws hais thaum lub sijhawm.
Yuav nyeem dab tsi tom ntej
Kab lus no muab cov ntaub ntawv nkaus xwb thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob muab txhais ua cov lus qhia. Nws tau muab yam tsis muaj kev lees paub ntawm txhua yam.
Tau qhov twg los: https://finance.yahoo.com/news/really-want-rich-3-warren-134000222.html