Lavxias teb sab tub rog Tunguska tsheb nyob rau hauv kev cob qhia.
Lavxias teb sab tiv thaiv Ministry duab
Thaum lub Tsib Hlis 2014, cov neeg tawm tsam cais tawm thiab lawv cov neeg Lavxias teb sab nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Ukraine thaj tsam Donbas tau tua peb lub Ukrainian Mi-24 nres nyoob hoom qav taub. Lub hlis tom ntej, cov neeg cais tawm tau poob lub dav hlau thauj Mi-8, lub dav hlau An-30 nrhiav pom, ib lub dav hlau An-26 thiab Il-76 thiab peb lub dav hlau Su-25 tua.
Ntau tshaj 60 Ukrainians tuag nyob rau hauv lub tua-downs. Kiev rub rov qab nws cov dav hlau thiab helicopters. Xya xyoo tom qab, Ukrainian 'copters thiab dav hlau tseem tsis tau rov qab mus rau Donbas battlefield. Tsis txhob cia siab tias yuav hloov pauv yog tias thiab thaum Russia nthuav dav nws txoj kev ua tsov rog rau Ukraine, raws li ntau tus neeg saib xyuas ntshai yuav muaj.
Donbas yog qhov chaw txaus ntshai rau Ukrainian aircraft. Yog hais tias cov tub rog Lavxias tam sim no loj nyob rau hauv ciam teb Russia-Ukraine - 100,000 cov tub rog thiab 1,200 tso tsheb hlau luam ntxiv rau ntau pua lub tsheb - yob sab hnub poob, Donbas yuav tau txais txawm tias ntau txaus ntshai rau txhua yam uas yoov.
Cov cais tawm Donetsk Cov Neeg Sawv Cev thiab Luhansk Cov Neeg Sawv Cev nrog Lavxias pab koom ua ke ua haujlwm ob pab tub rog tiv thaiv huab cua nrog kaum ob ntawm Igla txiv neej-portable air-defense systems thiab Strela, Tunguska, Tor thiab Osa luv-ntau qhov chaw-rau-air missile tsheb nruab nrab ntawm lawv. .
Yog hais tias cov tub rog Lavxias teb sab dov, tag nrho cov tsheb ntxiv MANPADS thiab SAM yuav tuaj nrog nws. Lawv, ua ke nrog ntev-ntau SAMs nyob rau sab Russia ntawm ciam teb, tuaj yeem yuam cov tub rog Ukrainian hauv Donbas tawm tsam yam tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. tej kev txhawb nqa dav hlau.
Lester Grau thiab Charles Bartles, hauv lawv qhov tseeb Txoj Kev Tsov Rog Russia, piav qhia txog myriad air-defense systems uas nrog rau Lavxias teb sab tub rog battalion tactical pab pawg mus rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua.
Grau thiab Bartles tau sau tseg tias "Russia tau tshaj tawm cov kev sib koom ua ke niaj hnub tshaj plaws hauv av-based tactical air-defense system ntawm lub ntiaj teb," Grau thiab Bartles tau sau tseg. Txhua pab tub rog-txhua tus muaj txog li plaub 900-tus neeg battalion tactical pawg-mus nrog ib pab tub rog tiv thaiv huab cua. Lub battalion yog stacked nrog missiles.
Rau qhov pib-27 Igla lossis Verba infrared-coj coj MANPADS nrog thaj tsam ntawm ob peb mais tawm thiab ob peb mais nce. Ob feem peb ntawm MANPADs caij nrog cov tuam txhab ua ntej, feem ntau khaws tsawg kawg yog ob peb puas yards los ntawm ntug kev sib ntaus sib tua. Ib feem peb nyob tom qab nrog tus tub ceev xwm txib.
MANPADS yog dismounted systems. Cov tub rog yuav tsum dhia tawm ntawm lawv lub tsheb mus tua tus yeeb ncuab drone, nyoob hoom qav taub lossis dav hlau. Qhov ntawd tsis yog ib lub tswv yim zoo hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua. Txhawm rau npog cov tub rog hauv av thaum cov mos txwv ya, ib pab tub rog Lavxias kuj tau mus nrog rau XNUMX lub tsheb taug qab Tunguska.
Lub Tunguska ntim ob lub cannons thiab launchers rau yim infrared-coj missiles uas muaj peev xwm nyob deb li ntawm rau mais tawm thiab ob mais nce.
Rau Strela-10 lub tsheb - taug qab lub teeb armored tsheb tua tib yam ntawm cov cuaj luaj luv luv raws li pab pawg tshem tawm - ntxiv rau Tunguskas thiab, raws li Grau thiab Bartles, nyiam nyob ze rau ntawm cov tub rog cov phom loj. Kev tiv thaiv rau cov phom loj.
Cov tub rog tau taug qab Tor cov tsheb - ib lub kaum ob ntawm lawv - tua hluav taws nruab nrab, cov lus qhia-qib missile nyob ib ncig ntawm 10 mais tawm thiab plaub mais nce. Cov Tors nthuav tawm thoob plaws lub tub rog rau qhov Grau thiab Bartles hu ua "zonal coverage."
Cov cua tiv thaiv pem hauv ntej no zoo nkauj txaus. Cov tub rog tiv thaiv huab cua ntawm radars tuaj yeem ceeb toom lawv ntawm kev mus ze ntawm lub dav hlau, tab sis cov roj teeb lawv tus kheej tua hluav taws xob infrared- lossis cov foob pob hluav taws uas tsis xav tau radar.
Grau thiab Bartles piav qhia tias "Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tiv thaiv huab cua hnyav no yog tsis lees paub cov yeeb ncuab siv phom nyoob hoom qav taub, fighterbombers, cruise missiles thiab unmanned aerial systems," Grau thiab Bartles piav qhia.
Tsis muaj laj thawj xav tias nws yuav tsis ua haujlwm. Cov tub rog Lavxias teb sab nyob ze Ukraine suav nrog ntau ntau pab pawg tub rog tiv thaiv los ntawm feem ntau ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias lub 15 tub rog tiv thaiv huab cua. Qhov ntawd yog pua pua ntawm pem hauv ntej-line air-defense launchers.
Ib lub tshuab tiv thaiv huab cua sib cais nrog cov cuaj luaj tsawg dua tau caum Ukrainian tub rog tawm ntawm Donbas rov qab rau xyoo 2014. Yog tias Ukrainian aircrews sim tawm tsam lawv txoj kev rov qab rau xyoo 2022, lawv nyob rau hauv qhov kev poob siab phem.
Tau qhov twg los: https://www.forbes.com/sites/davidaxe/2022/01/10/if-russia-invades-ukraine-its-front-line-air-defenses-will-be-the-most-dangerous- hauv ntiaj teb/