IBM Kev Tshawb Fawb Albany Nanotech Center yog Tus Qauv Ua Qauv Rau CHIPS Txoj Cai

Nrog rau txoj cai CHIPS + Txoj Cai los ntawm Congress thiab nws qhov yuav tshwm sim kos npe los ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Tebchaws Meskas, ntau qhov kev saib xyuas tau them rau kev tsim kho tshiab semiconductor manufacturing megasites los ntawm Intel, TSMC, thiab Samsung. Tab sis dhau ntawm kev tsim khoom ntawm kev lag luam semiconductor, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau nqis peev rau hauv cov chaw muaj feem xyuam xws li kev tshawb fawb, kev cob qhia txuj ci, kev txhim kho kev lag luam me thiab nruab nrab, thiab kev koom tes hauv kev kawm. Tsis ntev los no kuv tau muaj sijhawm los mus saib ib qho piv txwv tseem ceeb ntawm qhov chaw zoo li no uas sib koom ua ke tag nrho lwm yam ntawm kev tsim cov chips rau hauv kev lag luam nruj, tsoomfwv, thiab kev koom tes nrog kev kawm. Qhov kev koom tes no tau mus dhau 20 xyoo hauv Albany New York qhov chaw IBM Kev Tshawb Fawb muaj lub chaw nanotechnology uas nyob ib sab ntawm State University of New York (SUNY) Albany tsev kawm ntawv. Nrog rau kev nqis peev tseem ceeb los ntawm New York State los ntawm New York Tsim NY CREATES lub koom haum txhim kho, IBM hauv kev sib koom tes nrog ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab thiab cov neeg koom tes hauv kev lag luam tab tom tsim cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis hauv cov chaw ua haujlwm rau cov tiam tom ntej ntawm cov khoos phis tawj.

Lub chaw muab ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb rau kev tshawb fawb semiconductor - nws qhov chaw qhib ua kom muaj kev sib koom tes ntawm cov khoom siv thiab cov khoom siv, cov kws tshawb fawb, engineers, kev kawm, thiab EDA cov neeg muag khoom. Tam sim no, IBM muaj kev tsim khoom thiab kev tshawb fawb koom tes nrog Samsung Electronics thiab kev tshawb fawb koom tes tau tshaj tawm nrog Intel xyoo tas los. Cov khoom tseem ceeb chipmaking xws li ASML, KLA, thiab Tokyo Electric (TEL) muaj cov cuab yeej teeb tsa, thiab ua haujlwm nquag nrog IBM tsim cov txheej txheem siab heev thiab ntsuas ntsuas rau cov thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis.

Cov chaw no tsis tuaj pheej yig. Nws siv ntau lab nyiaj daus las ntawm kev nqis peev thiab ntau xyoo ntawm kev tshawb fawb kom ua tiav txhua qhov kev ua tiav tshiab. Piv txwv li, High-k hlau rooj vag siv 15 xyoo mus rau hauv cov khoom; FinFET transistor, tseem ceeb hnub no, siv 13 xyoo; thiab cov tiam tom ntej transistor, lub rooj vag-tag nrho-ib puag ncig / nano ntawv, uas Samsung tab tom tso rau hauv kev tsim khoom tam sim no, tau nyob rau hauv kev txhim kho rau 14 xyoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus nqi los tsim cov chips ntawm txhua qhov txheej txheem tshiab yog nce 20-30% thiab cov nqi R & D yog ob npaug rau txhua qhov kev txhim kho. Txhawm rau txuas ntxiv txhawb txoj kev txhim kho no, yuav tsum muaj kev sib koom tes ntawm kev lag luam, kev kawm, thiab tsoomfwv.

IBM Ua Kev nqis peev

Tej zaum koj yuav nug yog vim li cas IBM, uas tau muag nws cov chaw tsim khoom semiconductor ntau xyoo, yog li koom nrog hauv kev tshawb fawb tob thiab kim. Zoo, rau ib qho, IBM yog qhov zoo heev ntawm kev tsim cov txheej txheem semiconductor. Lub tuam txhab pioneered ntau yam tseem ceeb semiconductor technologies nyob rau hauv lub xyoo caum. Tab sis kev ua tau zoo ntawm kev siv tshuab tsis them nqi, yog li IBM qhov kev txhawb siab thib ob yog tias lub tuam txhab xav tau cov thev naus laus zis zoo tshaj plaws rau nws lub hwj chim thiab Z computers. Txog qhov kawg, IBM feem ntau tsom mus rau kev txhim kho uas txhawb nqa kev ua haujlwm siab thiab kev ua haujlwm AI.

Ntxiv cov tswv yim muab tswv yim thiab cov neeg koom tes pab txhawm rau ntsuas cov kev tsim kho tshiab tshaj li IBM qhov kev koom tes. Cov cuab yeej siv zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm cov khoom siv hauv ntiaj teb no muab kev sim rau cov neeg koom tes los sim thiab ua kom cov thev naus laus zis hauv lub xeev. IBM nrog rau nws cov neeg koom tes nrog cov cuab yeej siv tau tsim cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb uas xav tau los sim dhau lub peev xwm ntawm cov cuab yeej txheem.

Tab sis IBM tsuas yog ua tiav yog tias nws tuaj yeem hloov cov thev naus laus zis los ntawm cov chaw sim mus rau hauv kev tsim khoom. Yuav kom ua tau li ntawd, IBM thiab Samsung tau ua haujlwm ze rau ntawm cov txheej txheem tsim thiab hloov thev naus laus zis.

XAV PAUB NTAU LOS RAU FORBESIBM mus Vertical rau Scale TransistorsBy Kevin Krewell

Lub NanoTech Center dovetails nrog CHIPS Txoj Cai nyob rau hauv uas nws yuav tso cai rau Tebchaws Meskas los tsim kev coj noj coj ua hauv kev tsim cov thev naus laus zis. Nws tseem tuaj yeem tso cai rau cov tuam txhab me los sim cov thev naus laus zis tshiab hauv qhov chaw no. Lub tsev tam sim no tau khiav 24/7/365 thiab siv tau zoo heev, tab sis muaj qhov chaw los tsim lwm lub tsev uas tuaj yeem ua ob npaug ntxiv qhov chaw huv huv. Kuj tseem muaj kev npaj rau lub tsev uas yuav muaj peev xwm txhawb nqa cov khoom siv tom ntej ntawm ASML EUV hu ua high NA EUV.

Lub neej yav tom ntej yog Vertical

Lub vev xaib Albany kuj yog qhov chaw rau kev tshawb fawb chiplet technology. Raws li semiconductor scaling slows, tshwj xeeb ntim kev daws teeb meem rau ntau-tuag chips yuav dhau los ua tus qauv rau kev ua haujlwm siab thiab kev siv hluav taws xob zoo. IBM Kev Tshawb Fawb muaj cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim tshwj xeeb 2.5D thiab 3D tuag-stacking thev naus laus zis. Niaj hnub no qhov nyiam substrate rau kev tsim cov chips ntau qhov tuag no tseem yog tsim los ntawm silicon, raws li kev muaj cov cuab yeej thiab kev tsim khoom. Tseem muaj cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb uas yuav tsum tau tsim los tswj cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb, suav nrog cov txheej txheem laser debonding.

IBM kuj tseem ua haujlwm nrog cov tuam txhab tsim khoom lag luam vim tias tsim cov qauv 3D nrog cov chiplets nthuav tawm qee qhov kev sib tw tshwj xeeb. Cov neeg muag khoom thib peb EDA kuj yuav tsum yog ib feem ntawm txoj kev txhim kho, vim hais tias lub hom phiaj kawg ntawm chiplet-based tsim yog kom muaj peev xwm muab cov chips los ntawm cov txheej txheem sib txawv thiab cov chaw tsim khoom sib txawv.

Niaj hnub no chiplet thev naus laus zis yog embryonic, tab sis lub neej yav tom ntej yuav xav tau cov thev naus laus zis no los tsim cov tiam tom ntej ntawm cov ntaub ntawv chaw kho vajtse. Qhov no yog qhov xwm txheej uas kev lag luam thiab thev naus laus zis tuaj ua ke ntawm lub sijhawm.

Ntsiab lus

Lub Albany NanoTech Center yog tus qauv rau kev lag luam semiconductor thiab ua kom pom ib txoj hauv kev los coj cov kws tshawb fawb los ntawm ntau yam kev qhuab qhia thiab ntau lub koom haum ua ke los txhim kho lub xeev-of-the-art semiconductor technology. Tab sis tus qauv no kuj yuav tsum tau scale thiab replicated thoob plaws hauv North America. Nrog rau kev siv nyiaj ntau dua thiab ntau dua, kuj yuav tsum muaj cov neeg ua haujlwm tsim nyog. Ntawm no yog qhov chaw Asmeskas xav tau kev nqis peev hauv STEM kev kawm sib npaug nrog rau xyoo 1950s Chaw Sib Tw thiab cov chaw xws li Albany uas muaj R & D ntawm cov txheej txheem kev txhim kho uas yuav tsum txhawb cov tub ntxhais kawm ntau ntxiv mus rau hauv physics, chemistry, thiab hluav taws xob engineering thiab tsis mus rau hauv kev tsim tus tom ntej crypto txiaj pib.

_{Tirias Kev Tshawb Fawb taug qab thiab sab laj rau cov tuam txhab thoob plaws hauv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob los ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob mus rau cov tshuab thiab cov sensors rau huab. Cov tswv cuab ntawm pab neeg tshawb fawb Tirias tau sab laj rau IBM, Intel, GlobalFoundries, Samsung, thiab lwm qhov chaw tsim khoom.}