Yuav ua li cas Ukraine Perfected Lub Me Me Anti-Tank Drone

Ukraine tus Aerorozvidka ("Aerial Reconnaissance") pab pawg tsis yog thawj zaug siv cov khoom siv me me los tso cov foob pob, tab sis lawv tau hloov cov drones los ntawm riam phom tsis txaus ntseeg rau hauv lub tank killers. Lawv tau ua tiav qhov no nrog kev hloov kho yooj yim tab sis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo uas zoo li yuav tau luam tawm dav.

Cov neeg siv khoom drone kiv puag ncig tau tawm hauv 2013 nrog rau Tshaj tawm ntawm Phantom quadcopter los ntawm Suav tuam txhab DJI. Qhov sib txawv zoo ntawm qhov no thiab yav dhau los lub xov tooj cua tswj lub dav hlau yog ib qho autopilot sophisticated cia cov neeg tsav tsheb ya drone tawm ntawm lub thawv, tsis muaj kev cob qhia lossis kev paub. Txhua tus tuaj yeem tsim cov duab thaij duab zoo nkauj, pab los ntawm autopilot's rock-steady hover, ntawm ib feem ntawm tus nqi ntawm lub nyoob hoom qav taub lossis crane rig. Qhov kev txwv loj tshaj plaws yog lub sijhawm ya davhlau ntawm kaum feeb, uas tau nce ntxiv mus tshaj 40 feeb hauv cov qauv DJI tsis ntev los no.

Cov neeg siv tau sim sai sai nrog nqa cov khoom thauj thiab xa cov foob pob. Los ntawm 2017 ISIS yog niaj hnub siv cov neeg siv khoom siv drones los tso cov phom improvised ntawm US-backed Iraqi rog. Cov foob pob feem ntau yog Asmeskas 40mm grenades, hloov nrog qhov sib ntxiv ntawm tus Tsov tus tw thiab lub fuze tshiab, hnyav txog 240 grams. ISIS tso tawm ntau pua cov yeeb yaj kiab ntawm kev ua tiav drone foob pob tawm tsam ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab cov tsheb tsis muaj phom sij.

Cov drones me yog qhov nyuaj rau pom, thiab txawm tias nyuaj rau ntaus nrog cov tshuab phom. Lub improvised bombers kis tau sai heev los ntawm Iraq, Syria thiab Afghanistan mus rau lub Central African koom pheej, Myanmar. Mexico thiab dhau ntawd. Ukrainian thiab Russian-backed rog tau ntev siv lawv hauv thaj av Donbas, feem ntau xa rov qab hloov kho Lavxias 30mm grenades. Cov drones zoo li no muaj txiaj ntsig rau kev ua phem thiab tawm tsam cov neeg ua haujlwm.

Aerorozvidka yog ib lub koom haum tsis yog tsoomfwv ntawm cov neeg tuaj yeem pab dawb thiab cov kws tshaj lij IT, tsim thaum lub sijhawm xyoo 2014 tsis sib haum xeeb los pab Ukraine cov tub rog nrog kev xav tau drone tshawb nrhiav tsis zoo. Lawv tau sim nrog cov neeg siv khoom siv drones ua cov foob pob thiab tsis ntev tau xaus lus tias yuav tsum muaj qee yam loj dua los tshem tawm cov tsheb armored thiab xaus rau kev tsim lawv tus kheej los ntawm cov khoom lag luam. Qhov no yog qhov R18 octocopter ua nrog yim rotor hniav, lub sij hawm ya davhlau los yog plaub caug feeb thiab nqa peev xwm ntawm tsib kilos. R18 yog haum nrog lub thermal imager, tso cai rau nws xaiv cov tsheb nrog lawv cov cav khiav txawm nyob hauv qhov tsaus ntuj thiab qab cov nroj tsuag.

Ntau dua li ib lub foob pob loj, R18 feem ntau nqa peb lub foob pob RKG-1600. Cov no hnyav ib kilo txhua, thiab hloov los ntawm 1950s Soviet-era anti-tank tes grenades. Raws li cov riam phom infantry cov no tau ua siab loj heev los siv raws li lawv tsuas yog muab pov tseg ib ntus. Haum nrog cov yas tailfins txawm tias lawv tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm ntawm lub drone hovering ntawm ib puas meters lossis ntau dua. Lub grenade tus zoo li tus nqi warhead punches hla dhau 200mm ntawm cov hlau, thiab yog li yooj yim nkag mus rau lub tank lub nyias sab saum toj armor.

Cov yeeb yaj kiab qhia tau hais tias RKG-1600 tsis yog tib yam riam phom siv - ntau yam ntawm lwm cov foob pob hluav taws, pom meej hloov los ntawm qub RPG warheads or phom grenades tau raug xa mus. Txhua yam yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov riam phom tiv thaiv riam phom nrog cov nqi zoo li, ntau dua li cov riam phom tawg tau poob los ntawm cov drones me. Thiab kev siv drone los tiv thaiv lub tank zoo li tau kis los ntawm Aerorozvidka mus rau lwm qhov chaw - no drone nres tau ua los ntawm 93rd Mechanized Brigade, qhov no yog ib los ntawm xyoo 503^rd Sib cais Marine Batalion.

Cov kev tawm tsam zoo li no tau zoo heev vim tias Lavxias tso tsheb hlau luam, tsis zoo li lawv cov NATO cov koom haum, tsis khaws cov mos txwv sib cais. Ib qho kev sib tsoo ntawm cov neeg coob coob tuaj yeem ua tau ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov mos txwv tawg, feem ntau ntuav lub turret qee qhov deb.

Ukrainian yeeb yaj duab qhia tias tom qab tso thawj lub foob pob, tus neeg tsav tsheb R18 tos saib qhov twg nws tsaws ua ntej kho qhov chaw ntawm lub drone rau qhov kev sim tom ntej. Thawj lub foob pob tuaj yeem tawm ntawm ob peb meters, tab sis thib ob lossis thib peb hits.

Tshawb Fawb Nick Waters ntawm Bellingcat, tus sau phau ntawv Cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm ISIS drone bombers, hais tias qhov tshiab foob pob- aiming txheej txheem los ntawm ib tug hover tso cai rau tus neeg teb xov tooj kho cua los yog lwm yam txawv thiab muab ib tug ntau dua lub sij hawm ntawm ib tug ntaus. Ntau qhov zoo dua qhov ntaus nrog lub foob pob me dua li nco nrog lub loj dua, Waters soj ntsuam.

Aerorozvidka feem ntau tawm tsam thaum hmo ntuj, uas tej zaum yuav piav qhia tias vim li cas lub hom phiaj tsheb tsis tshua zoo li ua evasive, vim tias cov neeg coob yuav tsis nyob hauv lub tsheb - txawm tias qee cov yeeb yaj kiab qhia tias lawv khiav thaum muaj kev tawm tsam. Waters hais tias txawm tias cov neeg coob nyob tam sim no lawv tsis zoo li paub tias qhov twg tuaj ntawm qhov kev tawm tsam. Cov drones tso cov foob pob los ntawm qhov siab ntawm ob peb puas meters (qhov siab tuaj yeem kwv yees los ntawm lub sijhawm ua rau lub foob pob poob), yog li yuav tsis hnov ​​​​qab yog tias muaj cov tsheb khiav nyob ze. Thiab me me drones, nyuaj rau pom los ntawm hnub, yog pom tsis pom hauv qhov tsaus ntuj.

Aerorozvidka hais tias R18s raug nqi ib co $20k txhua. Cov munitions, los ntawm cov khoom khaws cia thaum ub, tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Qhov no ua rau cov drones rov siv tau ntau dua tus nqi zoo dua li Javelin missile ntawm ntau dua $ 140ka txhaj tshuaj. Raws li Aerorozvidka nyiam taw tes, zoo li Javelin lawv cov drones tuaj yeem ua tau tshem tawm qhov kawg ntawm Russia T-90 tso tsheb hlau luam Txawm tias cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm cov ris tsho tiv thaiv thiab kev tiv thaiv nquag yuav tsum cuam tshuam cov khoom tuaj, lossis bolt-on 'cope tawb' armor.

Thaum tus neeg teb xov tooj Javelin xav tau txoj kab meej-ntawm-pom rau lub hom phiaj, cov neeg ua haujlwm drone muaj kev hloov pauv ntau dua. Tsis zoo li cov foob pob hluav taws, cov drones tuaj yeem pom thiab ntaus cov tsheb zais tom qab cov ridges lossis cov tsev, thiab tuaj yeem ua haujlwm los ntawm qab npog ob peb mais deb uas tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm lub hom phiaj tua rov qab. Cov foob pob hluav taws yuav tsum 'tua thiab scoot' vim tias cov pa taws thiab cov nplaim hluav taws tuaj yeem pom. Peb tsis paub tias qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm R18 yog dab tsi. Sib piv kev lag luam drones tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ntawm 8 km lossis ntau dua nyob ntawm cov xwm txheej, thiab R18 zoo li yuav siv cov tub rog-style kev sib txuas lus nrog ntau yam zoo dua thiab muaj kev tiv thaiv ntau dua rau kev cuam tshuam.

Aerorozvidka thov lawv R18s tau rhuav tshem nyob ib ncig ntawm ib puas Lavxias teb sab tsheb, deb tshaj Ukraine lub npe nrov Bayraktar TB2. Lavxias teb sab xov tooj cua jamming, feem ntau yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws tiv thaiv tawm tsam me me drones, tau ua tsis tau tejyam kom lawv txhob mus deb. Lub tsev poob drones txhua hnub, tab sis lawv tseem hloov pauv - thiab txuas ntxiv thov nyiaj pub dawb los tsim ntau dua. Raws li kev ua tsov rog mus ntxiv thiab cov Ukrainians kho lawv cov tswv yim, cov tswv yim thiab cov foob pob tawg, cov drones tsuas yog yuav ua tau zoo dua. Cov yeeb yaj kiab tsis ntev los no zoo li nthuav tawm ntau qhov kev tawm tsam nruab hnub uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev ntseeg siab.

Qhov peb tab tom pom tam sim no yuav rov hais dua rau ntau qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua thoob plaws ntiaj teb nyob rau xyoo tom ntej. Tank tej zaum yuav tsis tau siv lawm, tab sis lawv yeej ntsib cov kev cov nyom tshiab. Lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm kev ua tsov rog tiv thaiv tank yuav tau yug los hauv lub chaw nres tsheb hauv Kyiv.