Nyob rau hauv ib lub lim tiam, Qaib ntxhw tau tawm tsam Tebchaws Meskas cov phooj ywg Kurdish hauv Syria, ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau Asmeskas cov tub rog, thiab rov ua dua ob npaug rau nws qhov kev sib cav txog kev yuav khoom ntawm kev tiv thaiv huab cua hauv Lavxias. Cov kev ua zoo li no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tawm tsam tseem ceeb hauv Washington rau kev npaj muag F-16s tshiab rau Ankara.
Thaum Lub Kaum Hli 2021, Qaib Cov Txwv tau thov 80 tshiab Block 70 F-16 Viper fighter dav hlau thiab 80 cov khoom siv kho tshiab rau nws cov nkoj uas twb muaj lawm. Qhov kev thov tuaj yeem tsuas yog ob xyoos tom qab nws raug txwv los ntawm kev yuav lub thib tsib tiam F-35 Lightning II stealth fighters tshaj nws qhov kev sib cav txog kev yuav khoom ntawm Lavxias teb sab S-400 huab cua tiv thaiv missile systems.
Muaj kev tawm tsam tseem ceeb hauv Congress rau kev muag khoom, nrog rau cov neeg tawm tsam tsis tu ncua hais txog qhov tau txais S-400 thiab sib cav tias Qaib Cov Txwv txoj cai txawv teb chaws raws li Thawj Tswj Hwm Recep Tayyip Erdogan ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau yam hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas.
ANTALYA, TURKIYE - Lub Cuaj Hli 15: F-16 fighter dav hlau ya thaum lub sij hawm Dynamic Mariner / Blue Whale 2022 … [+]
Lub Koom Haum Anadolu ntawm Getty Dluab
Txawm li cas los xij, Ankara tau qhia qhov kev cia siab nyob rau lub asthiv tsis ntev los no uas Washington yuav sai sai pom qhov muag.
Thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 3, Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws Turkish Recep Tayyip Erdogan tus cev lus Ibrahim Kalin tau hais tias nws ntseeg tias cov lus nug ntawm Turkish F-16 muag yuav raug daws nyob rau lub hlis tom ntej lossis ob lub hlis tom ntej.
"Nws tsis yooj yim heev los muab kev kwv yees meej tab sis nws zoo li muaj qhov tshwm sim ntau ntawm cov txheej txheem ua tiav nyob rau lub hlis tom ntej lossis ob xyoos," nws hais rau Turkish xov xwm.
"Thaum qhov no tshwm sim qhov teeb meem F-16, ob qho tib si kev kho tshiab thiab kev yuav F-16 tshiab yuav raug daws."
Tom qab nws ntsib nrog Thawj Tswj Hwm Joe Biden ntawm G20 Cov Thawj Coj 'Summit hauv Bali thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 15, Erdogan kuj zoo siab, qhia cov neeg sau xov xwm ntawm nws txoj kev mus tsev tias Biden tau lees paub nws qhov teeb meem yog. “hauv nws txhais tes”.
Txawm li cas los xij, tsis ntev los no Turkish kev ua thiab cov lus pom tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm Washington thiab ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau kev muag khoom.
Thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 13, lub foob pob tawg rau ntawm txoj kev bustling Istanbul tua rau tus neeg. Teb Chaws Asmeskas tam sim muab Ankara nws txoj kev tu siab. Ankara tsis lees paub lawv.
Turkish Sab hauv Minister Suleyman Soylu txawm equated cov lus qhia kev quaj ntsuag rau "tus neeg tua neeg yog thawj zaug tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw ua txhaum cai," insinuating US lub luag haujlwm rau qhov kev tawm tsam loj heev.
Qaib ntxhw tau liam tias Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) thiab Syrian Kurdish People's Protection Units (YPG) rau qhov kev tawm tsam, qhov kev liam tias ob pawg neeg tsis kam lees. Lub YPG, lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm lub koom haum loj dua Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), yog thawj lub koom haum Asmeskas tawm tsam ISIS hauv Syria txij li xyoo 2014 thiab poob tsis muaj tsawg dua 11,000 tus txiv neej thiab poj niam sib ntaus sib tua hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua tawm tsam pab pawg.
Siv qhov kev tawm tsam Istanbul raws li lub ntsiab lus, Qaib ntxhw unleashed ib tug series ntawm ntsoog loj heev airstrikes tawm tsam SDF-tswj qaum teb sab hnub tuaj Syria thiab pheej hem ib tug hla ciam teb ua hauj lwm hauv av. Ib cag los ntawm kev tsom ncaj qha rau Asmeskas cov tub rog sib ntaus sib tua thiab kev puas tsuaj rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj Syria cov pej xeem kev tsim kho, kev tawm tsam kuj ua rau qee qhov kwv yees li 900 tus tub rog Asmeskas tseem xa mus rau thaj tsam ntawd muaj kev phom sij.
"Kev tawm tsam huab cua tsis ntev los no hauv Syria ncaj qha cuam tshuam txog kev nyab xeeb ntawm Asmeskas cov neeg ua haujlwm uas ua haujlwm hauv Syria nrog cov koom tes hauv zos kom kov yeej ISIS thiab tswj xyuas ntau dua kaum txhiab tus neeg raug ntes ISIS," said Pentagon Press Secretary Brig. Gen. Patrick Ryder hauv a Nov. 23 statement.
Qaib ntxhw siv F-16s rau ntau yam cov kev tawm tsam no. Tsoomfwv Meskas Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws Frank Pallone tau hu xovtooj rau Turkey siv dav hlau los foob pob tsev kho mob ze ntawm Syrian Kurdish ciam teb nroog Kobani rov hais dua nws qhov kev tawm tsam muag Ankara ib qho tshiab.
"Erdogan tau foob pob pej xeem infrastructure, suav nrog tsev kho mob. Qhov no tseem yog lwm qhov laj thawj vim li cas kuv tab tom ua haujlwm los thaiv kev muag F-16 fighter dav hlau rau Turkey, "nws tweeted. "Erdogan tus qauv ntawm kev ua phem qhia tau tias peb tsis tuaj yeem tso siab rau nws nrog cov khoom siv tub rog Asmeskas."
Ntxiv rau qhov "qhia ncaj qha" ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau Asmeskas cov tub rog nrog cov dav hlau tsim los ntawm Asmeskas, cov lus hais lus Turkish rov ua rau pom tias Ankara tseem tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm S-400 qhov teeb meem.
"Peb tsis muaj teeb meem nrog S-400," Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws Hulusi Akar tshaj tawm hais tias nyob rau hauv lub Kaum Ib Hlis 22 qhov chaw nyob rau Turkish parliament lub phiaj xwm thiab pab pawg pob nyiaj siv.
“Lawv nug seb [cov tshuab] nyob qhov twg. S-400 nyob rau hauv qhov chaw thiab npaj siv, "nws hais ntxiv. “Nws muaj lub sijhawm hloov mus. Tom qab ntawd, txhua yam yuav npaj txhij hauv ib teev. Yog tias qhov kev hem thawj zoo li no tshwm sim, peb yuav coj nws thiab siv nws tom qab txiav txim siab qhov twg peb lub tebchaws tiv thaiv huab cua yuav nyob. "
Akar nco qab tias Qaib Cov Txwv tau xub nrhiav US Patriot missile thiab European SAMP-T kom ua tiav nws cov kev xav tau ntev-ntev huab cua tiv thaiv tab sis thaum kawg xaiv S-400. Cov tub ceev xwm Turkish tau insinued tias Ankara yuav tsum tau yuav lub Lavxias teb sab system txij li thaum nws cov Western thiab NATO cov phooj ywg tau tso nws tsis muaj lwm txoj kev xaiv. Qhov kev hais lus no tau yooj yim disproven lub sij hawm thiab dua. Teb Chaws Asmeskas thiab tau muab muag PAC-3 Patriots rau Qaib Cov Txwv thaum xyoo 2018 yog tias nws pom zoo tso tseg S-400 deal. Ankara tsis kam thiab muaj hmoo tau thawb ua ntej.
Thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 23, teb rau cov lus nug txog Akar cov lus hais, tus kws tshaj lij ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Lub Tsev Haujlwm Meskas hais tias US stance hais tias lub Turkish S-400 yog incompatible nrog NATO txheem cov cuab yeej thiab hem NATO technology tseem zoo li qub. Tus thawj coj kuj tau hais kom Qaib Cov Txwv kom tshem tawm cov kab ke uas nws tau txais thiab ceeb toom tias txhua qhov kev cog lus tshiab nrog Lavxias kev tiv thaiv kev lag luam yuav ua rau muaj kev rau txim ntxiv rau Ankara raws li Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act (CAATSA).
Yog tias Qaib Cov Txwv tseem rov hais dua cov kev nqis tes no thiab cov lus tshaj tawm nyob rau lub lim tiam tom ntej thiab tshaj tawm qhov kev cuam tshuam hauv av loj ntawm sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj Syria nws tau hem, kev tawm tsam rau F-16 muag yuav ntxiv dag zog, cuam tshuam rau kev tswj hwm kev siv zog los yeej kev pom zoo. Kev tshem tawm ntawm qhov kev pom zoo tuaj yeem tawm ntawm Turkish Air Force yam tsis muaj kev hloov kho tseem ceeb uas nws xav tau ua kom nws loj heev F-16 fleet mus txog hnub tim rau xyoo tom ntej.
Tau qhov twg los: https://www.forbes.com/sites/pauliddon/2022/11/26/how-turkeys-recent-actions-could-undermine-its-yearlong-bid-for-new-f-16s/