Thaum lub lag luam yog dab tuag, yeej ib txwm muaj ib qho tshwm sim tshwm sim - cov tub ua lag luam maj nrawm mus yuav cov kev nqis peev mus ntev vim lawv ntseeg tias tam sim no lawv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Nws tsis muaj teeb meem ntau npaum li cas kev lag luam ib puag ncig yuav yog, yog tias muaj qhov poob loj, ces cov neeg ua lag luam mus sij hawm ntev pom tias nws yog lub sijhawm los yuav.
Qhov kev ncaj ncees rau qhov kev coj cwj pwm no feem ntau yog ib yam zoo li: "Hauv tsib xyoos, cov khoom lag luam zoo no paub tseeb tias yuav siab dua, thiab txij li tsis muaj leej twg tuaj yeem ua lag luam, kuv mam li dhia tam sim no." Dip-muas tau nyiam ua tau zoo heev hauv qhov kev nce siab loj txij li xyoo 2008-9, yog li kev xav tau ntxiv dag zog, tab sis hauv kev lag luam dais nws yuav tsum tau hloov kho.
Kev tsim kev lag luam mus sij hawm ntev hauv kev lag luam dais yog ib lub tswv yim zoo, tab sis nrog qee qhov kev hloov kho thiab kev paub txog kev pheej hmoo cuam tshuam, nws tuaj yeem txhim kho tau zoo.
Muaj ob qhov kev pheej hmoo loj thaum koj yuav cov khoom lag luam poob qis hauv kev lag luam tsis zoo. Thawj qhov yog tias koj yuav cov khoom tsis raug, thiab nws yeej tsis rov zoo li qhov kev cia siab. Cov khoom lag luam uas coj mus rau yav tom ntej yuav txawv dua li cov uas coj yav dhau los. Qee cov khoom lag luam zoo hauv npuas hauv xyoo 2000 yeej tsis rov qab los. Ib qho piv txwv zoo yog Cisco Systems (CSCO) uas yog lub hnub qub nyob rau xyoo 2000, tab sis 222 xyoo tom qab ntawd nws yeej tsis tau rov qab los tag nrho nws qhov kev poob. Cov uas yuav cov khoom no thaum nws poob tau faus lawv tus kheej hauv kev nqis peev subpar.
Qhov thib ob qhov teeb meem yog lub sijhawm. Tsis muaj txoj hauv kev paub tias lub lag luam dais no yuav kav ntev npaum li cas lossis nws yuav mus qis npaum li cas. Dab tsi zoo li tus nqi zoo hnub no yuav dhau los ua lub hlis zoo dua txij li tam sim no.
Cov ntsiab lus nkag tseem ceeb txawm tias koj yog tus neeg ua lag luam mus sij hawm ntev. Yog tias koj tuaj yeem txhim kho koj cov nqi nruab nrab los ntawm tus nqi me me, nws yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev nyob rau lub sijhawm ntev vim kev sib xyaw ua ke ntau xyoo. Kev txhim kho 10% hauv koj cov nqi hauv paus tuaj yeem ua ob npaug koj rov qab los ntawm tsib xyoos yog tias koj xaiv cov khoom tsim nyog.
Koj ua li cas thiaj daws tau ob qhov kev pheej hmoo loj no?
1. Tsim ib daim ntawv teev khoom
Thawj kauj ruam yog txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov khoom lag luam uas koj xav tias yuav yog thawj coj thaum kev lag luam hloov pauv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias nyob rau hauv lub lag luam dais, tus nqi txav mus rau kev sib raug zoo thiab kev ntsuas ntsuas. Ntau cov khoom lag luam zoo raug muag yam tsis xav txog lawv qhov tseem ceeb vim tias lawv yog ib feem ntawm qhov ntsuas lossis ETF uas tau muag.
Peb yuav tham txog kev khaws cov khoom lag luam hauv qhov tob ntau dua hauv cov ntawv yav tom ntej, tab sis qhov tseem ceeb yog nrhiav qee cov tswv yim tshiab thiab tsis yog cia siab tias cov khoom lag luam uas tau ua haujlwm yav dhau los yuav ua haujlwm dua. Yuav muaj cov thawj coj tshiab hauv kev lag luam tawm tshiab, thiab cov no yog cov npe uas koj xav nqis peev koj peev.
2. Ua raws li koj lub hom phiaj
Thaum koj muaj daim ntawv teev npe yuav khoom, tsis txhob poob rau hauv xwb. Nws yuav ua rau muaj kev nkag siab los ua txoj haujlwm me me uas yuav ua rau koj mob siab rau, tab sis koj xav kawm tus cwj pwm ntawm cov khoom lag luam thiab seb nws cuam tshuam li cas rau tag nrho kev lag luam ib puag ncig . Koj yuav tsum tau txais kev nkag siab ntawm seb nws puas muaj txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb uas tau raug saib xyuas vim yog kev ua lag luam.
3. Saib Daim Ntawv Qhia
Qhov yuam kev loj tshaj plaws uas cov neeg feem coob ua hauv lub lag luam dais yog nyob rau hauv cov hniav ntawm kev poob qis. Qhov kev xav ntawm kev xav yog tias qhov qis dua ntawm cov khoom lag luam mus tom qab ntawd, tus nqi zoo dua nws yuav tsum yog. Qhov ntawd yuav ua haujlwm nrog cov neeg siv khoom, tab sis nws yog kev xav tsis zoo thaum nws los txog rau cov khoom lag luam. Lub hom phiaj nrog cov khoom lag luam yog mus yuav lawv thaum lawv muaj txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev txhawb nqa. Koj tsis xav khi koj cov nyiaj mus rau hauv cov khoom lag luam uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tab sis tom qab ntawd yeej tsis nce mus. Kev ua lag luam yuav tsum paub txog qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom lag luam rau nws txav mus los, thiab qhov kev paub zoo tshaj plaws uas tshwm sim yog thaum muaj kev sib txheeb lub zog.
4. Siv cov theem txhawb nqa
Ib qho txiaj ntsig ntawm kev yuav ib lub Tshuag tom qab nws tau qhia qee lub zog yog tias qhov qis qis ua ntej dhau los ua qhov kev txhawb nqa meej heev. Yog tias cov qib kev txhawb nqa tsis ua tiav, ces koj yuav tsum tau rov tso dua thiab nug koj qhov kev xav ntawm seb qhov no puas yog lub sijhawm los ua nruj ua tsiv ntawm kev nthuav dav txoj haujlwm.
5. Nruab nrab nce thiab tsis poob
Qhov kev poob loj tshaj plaws rau cov tub ua lag luam feem ntau tshwm sim thaum lawv txuas ntxiv mus rau txoj haujlwm raws li nws tseem poob qis. Txoj hauj lwm ua tsis xis nyob loj, thiab tom qab ntawd lawv ntshai muag thaum nws tsis kam thaws. Tej zaum nws tsuas yog ib qho khoom tsis zoo xaiv. Qhov txiaj ntsig zoo tuaj yeem pab koj paub tseeb tias koj nyob ntawm txoj kev raug. Yog tias kev lag luam pom tau tias cov khoom lag luam yog qhov zoo, ces yog lub sijhawm ntxiv rau koj txoj haujlwm. Ib qho khoom lag luam zoo yuav txuas ntxiv ntau dua, thiab koj qhov kev pheej hmoo raug txo qis thaum koj tab tom yuav lub zog es tsis muaj zog.
6. Kev Lag Luam Ib puag ncig
Ib txoj hauv kev los txo kev pheej hmoo thaum koj tab tom tsim txoj haujlwm mus sij hawm ntev yog kev lag luam nyob ib puag ncig txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb. Siv volatility mus yuav thiab muag ib nrab txoj hauj lwm tab sis khaws ib tug tseem ceeb txoj hauj lwm tsuav yog koj mus ntev saib ntawm cov Tshuag tseem zoo li qub. Lub sijhawm luv luv ua lag luam tso cai rau kev hloov pauv ntau dua, thiab yog tias ua tiav, nws tuaj yeem txo koj cov nqi hauv paus loj.
Tam sim no peb tab tom cuam tshuam nrog kev lag luam dab tuag dais, tab sis cov xov xwm zoo yog tias qhov kev ua no ua rau muaj lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws. Tsis txhob yuav cov khoom lag luam xwb vim lawv qis dua. Siv ib txoj hauv kev zoo, thiab koj muaj sijhawm kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo heev.
Tau txais email ceeb toom txhua zaus kuv sau ib tsab xov xwm txog Nyiaj Tiag. Nyem rau “+ Ua Raws” tom qab ntawm kuv kab ntawv rau kab lus no.
Tau qhov twg los: https://realmoney.thestreet.com/investing/managing-risk-while-building-long-term-positions-in-a-bear-market-16103477?puc=yahoo&cm_ven=YAHOO&yptr=yahoo